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Act 1, Scene 2 — The park
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The argument Don Armado confesses to Moth that he is in love with a dairymaid; Dull brings Costard and Jaquenetta to the park; Armado imprisons Costard and closes with a grand soliloquy surrendering to love.
Enter Armado and Moth, his Page.
First appearance
ARMADO

He speaks in the most elaborate possible constructions — always three synonyms where one would do, always reaching for classical precedent before he'll admit anything plainly human. Watch for the gap between his grandiloquent framing and the utterly ordinary feeling underneath it.

ARMADO [pompously probing his own melancholy]

Boy, what sign is it when a man of great spirit grows melancholy?

Boy, what's the sign when a proud man becomes sad?

Hey kid, what does it mean when someone with a big ego gets all depressed?

when do proud ppl get sad?

First appearance
MOTH

The most dangerous wit in the play lives in a boy's body — every answer is technically correct while being a devastating critique of the question. Watch for his asides, which are short, sharp, and always right.

MOTH [deadpan wit at his master's expense]

A great sign, sir, that he will look sad.

It's a clear sign, sir—he'll look unhappy.

That's pretty obvious, sir. He'll look miserable.

duh he'll look sad

ARMADO [affectionately pompous correction]

Why, sadness is one and the selfsame thing, dear imp.

Why, sadness and melancholy are the same thing, dear little one.

Look, sadness and melancholy are basically the same thing, you little smartass.

sad = sad tho

"dear imp" 'Imp' here means 'child' or 'young shoot' — a term of endearment, not an insult. From 'impe,' a graft or offshoot in heraldry.
MOTH [playfully contradicting him]

No, no, O Lord, sir, no.

No, no, oh goodness, sir, no.

No way, absolutely not, sir.

no no no nope

ARMADO [indulgently curious, testing the boy]

How canst thou part sadness and melancholy, my tender juvenal?

How can you tell the difference between sadness and melancholy, my delicate young one?

How are you gonna separate sadness from melancholy, you delicate little thing?

how r these different tho

"tender juvenal" A pun on Juvenal, the Roman satirist, and 'juvenile' — Armado is calling Moth his 'young satirist.' The play relishes this kind of elaborate nicknaming.
MOTH [cleverly confident wordplay]

By a familiar demonstration of the working, my tough signior.

By a straightforward explanation of how it works, my tough sir.

By explaining the mechanics simply, my tough guy.

i'll show u how it works my tough guy

"my tough signior" 'Signior' (Italian for 'sir') used sarcastically — Moth borrows Armado's own rhetorical habit of applying foreign titles and returns it as mild mockery.
ARMADO [mock-offended, repeating the jab]

Why tough signior? Why tough signior?

Why tough sir? Why tough sir?

Why are you calling me tough sir? Why tough sir?

why u call me tough??

MOTH [cheekily mirroring him back]

Why tender juvenal? Why tender juvenal?

Why delicate young one? Why delicate young one?

Why are you calling me delicate? Why delicate?

why u call me delicate??

ARMADO [relishing his own fancy wordplay]

I spoke it, tender juvenal, as a congruent epitheton appertaining to

thy young days, which we may nominate tender.

I said it, delicate young one, as a fitting description belonging to your youth, which we can rightly call delicate.

I called you that because it's the perfect word for your age, which we can honestly call delicate.

young = delicate ok

"congruent epitheton appertaining to" Pure Armado — three Latinate words where 'fitting word for' would do. This is the play's sustained joke about inflated rhetoric.
MOTH [slyly turning the jest on him]

And I, tough signior, as an appertinent title to your old time, which

we may name tough.

And I, tough sir, as a fitting title for your old age, which we can rightly call tough.

And I'm calling you tough because it's the perfect word for your advanced years, which we can honestly call tough.

old = tough, fair point

ARMADO [pleased by his page's cleverness]

Pretty and apt.

Pretty and apt.

Pretty and apt.

pretty and apt

MOTH [fishing for a fuller compliment]

How mean you, sir? I pretty and my saying apt, or I apt, and my saying

pretty?

What do you mean, sir? Do you mean I'm pretty and my comment is clever, or that I'm clever and my comment is pretty?

Hold on, what are you saying exactly? That I'm pretty and what I said is smart, or I'm smart and what I said is pretty?

wait which 1? me pretty or me smart??

ARMADO [teasing him about his small size]

Thou pretty, because little.

You're pretty because you're small.

You're pretty because you're tiny.

ur pretty cuz ur small

MOTH [pressing him to finish the riddle]

Little pretty, because little. Wherefore apt?

Small is pretty because it's small. So why clever?

Small things are pretty because they're small. So what makes me clever?

small = pretty so??? wheres clever

ARMADO [completing his own riddle proudly]

And therefore apt, because quick.

And that's why you're clever—because you're quick.

And that's why you're clever. Because you're quick on your feet.

ur quick so ur clever

MOTH [double-checking he's truly praised]

Speak you this in my praise, master?

Are you saying this to praise me, master?

Are you trying to compliment me here, master?

r u complimenting me rn

ARMADO [confirming the praise grandly]

In thy condign praise.

As fitting praise for you.

Yeah, praise that you've earned.

earned praise 4 u

"condign praise" 'Condign' means well-deserved, fitting. Armado cannot say 'fair' or 'deserved' — he requires a Latinate synonym.
MOTH [mocking the praise as empty]

I will praise an eel with the same praise.

I'd give an eel the same praise.

I could say the exact same thing about an eel.

i could say this bout an eel too

"I will praise an eel with the same praise" Eels were proverbially 'quick' and slippery — Moth is noting that Armado's compliment ('pretty and quick') applies equally to an eel, i.e., it means nothing.
ARMADO [puzzled by the odd comparison]

What, that an eel is ingenious?

What—that an eel is clever?

What, you're saying an eel is clever?

eels r clever now??

MOTH [delivering the deadpan punchline]

That an eel is quick.

That an eel is speedy.

That eels move fast.

eels move fast

ARMADO [half-irritated by his quick wit]

I do say thou art quick in answers. Thou heat’st my blood.

I'm saying you're quick at answering. You're getting me fired up.

I'm telling you that you've got quick comebacks. You're getting under my skin.

ur quick replies r pissing me off

"Thou heat'st my blood" To 'heat the blood' meant to agitate or provoke — humoural theory held that emotions were literal physical states in the blood.
MOTH [smugly conceding the point]

I am answered, sir.

I've got my answer, sir.

I think I've made my point, sir.

got my answer

ARMADO [petulant, self-important annoyance]

I love not to be crossed.

I don't like being contradicted.

I don't appreciate being talked back to.

dont like being challenged

MOTH [slyly mocking his master's pretension]

[_Aside_.] He speaks the mere contrary; crosses love not him.

He speaks exactly the opposite of what he means; contradictions are his constant companion.

He says he hates being contradicted, but he contradicts himself all the time.

he says he hates being crossed but constantly contradicts himself

ARMADO [self-important, reciting his vow]

I have promised to study three years with the Duke.

I've promised to study for three years with the Duke.

I've committed to studying for three years under the Duke.

signed up 4 3 yrs studying w the duke

MOTH [cheekily mocking his vow]

You may do it in an hour, sir.

You could do it in an hour, sir.

You could manage that in an hour, sir.

u could do it in 1 hr

ARMADO [flatly rejecting the suggestion]

Impossible.

Impossible.

Impossible.

impossible

MOTH [setting up a sly trick question]

How many is one thrice told?

What's one counted three times?

If you count one three times, what do you get?

1 counted 3 times = ?

ARMADO [dismissing arithmetic as beneath him]

I am ill at reckoning. It fitteth the spirit of a tapster.

I'm bad at math. That's more a bartender's skill.

I'm terrible at numbers. That's bar staff work, not mine.

bad at math thats for bartenders

"tapster" A tapster was a bartender or tavern-keeper — someone who 'tapped' barrels. Armado considers arithmetic beneath a gentleman's dignity.
MOTH [needling him with ironic flattery]

You are a gentleman and a gamester, sir.

You're a gentleman and a gambler, sir.

You're a gentleman and someone who gambles, sir.

ur a gentleman n gambler

ARMADO [pompously justifying his vices]

I confess both. They are both the varnish of a complete man.

I admit both. They're both the polish of a finished man.

I'll own both of those. They're both what makes a man complete.

both true both make a real man

"varnish of a complete man" 'Complete' here means accomplished or perfect — Armado is calling these qualities the finishing touches on ideal manhood. Ironic, since 'varnish' is surface decoration.
MOTH [springing his arithmetic trap]

Then I am sure you know how much the gross sum of deuce-ace amounts to.

Then I'm sure you know how much two-and-one adds up to.

Then I'm sure you can tell me what two-and-one comes to.

so u know 2+1??

"deuce-ace" 'Deuce-ace' is a dice throw — a two and a one. Gamblers had to count quickly; Moth is catching Armado in a contradiction: he claimed not to know basic arithmetic but just admitted he gambles.
ARMADO [fumbling an evasive answer]

It doth amount to one more than two.

It adds up to one more than two.

It comes to one more than two.

its 1 more than 2

MOTH [triumphantly exposing his evasion]

Which the base vulgar do call three.

Which common people call three.

Which regular people just call three.

aka three

ARMADO [grudgingly deflated by the joke]

True.

True.

Right.

yeah

MOTH [gleefully showing off his own wit]

Why, sir, is this such a piece of study? Now here’s three studied ere

ye’ll thrice wink. And how easy it is to put “years” to the word

“three”, and study three years in two words, the dancing horse will

tell you.

Why, sir, what's so hard about that? Here's three settled before you can blink. And it's easy to add the word "years" to "three," so you've studied three years in just two words—a dancing horse could figure that out.

Come on, sir, why is this hard? That's three done before you can even blink. It's super easy to stick "years" next to "three" and boom—you've done three years of studying in basically two words. A trained horse could work that out.

three is easy. add years to three = 3 yrs studied. so simple even a horse gets it

"the dancing horse" Morocco was a famous performing horse in the 1590s, trained by William Banks, who toured England and Europe. The horse could count, identify people, and dance. An Elizabethan pop culture reference everyone would have caught.
ARMADO [preening at his own cleverness]

A most fine figure!

That's brilliant logic!

That's perfect reasoning!

perfect logic

MOTH [deflating his master's boast]

[_Aside_.] To prove you a cipher.

That will prove you are nothing.

Which shows you're a complete zero.

proving ur a zero

ARMADO [torn between soldierly pride and love]

I will hereupon confess I am in love; and as it is base for a soldier

to love, so am I in love with a base wench. If drawing my sword against

the humour of affection would deliver me from the reprobate thought of

it, I would take desire prisoner, and ransom him to any French courtier

for a new-devised curtsy. I think scorn to sigh; methinks I should

outswear Cupid. Comfort me, boy. What great men have been in love?

I'll now admit I'm in love. And since it's beneath a soldier to love, I'm in love with a low-class woman. If I could draw my sword against this feeling and free myself from this shameful thought, I'd capture desire itself and ransom it to any French courtier for a new curtsy he invented. I'd never think of sighing—I should be able to reject Cupid. Comfort me, boy. What great men have been in love?

I'm going to confess now—I'm in love. And yeah, it's not fitting for a soldier to be in love, but I'm head over heels for a girl of low birth. If I could just pull out my sword and fight this feeling, if I could kill this shameful thought, I'd actually capture Desire and trade it for some stupid new curtsy a French courtier invented. I hate that I want to sigh about this. I should be stronger than Cupid. Give me some encouragement, kid. What other great men have been in love?

im in love. w/ lowborn girl. not good 4 soldier. if i could fight it i would. help me. who else fell 4 love?

"base for a soldier to love" Soldierly codes in the Renaissance held that love was an unmanly distraction — a warrior's honor depended on his indifference to soft emotion. Armado is performing self-contempt.
"ransom him to any French courtier for a new-devised curtsy" French courtiers were notorious in England for elaborate new dance moves and bows. Armado is saying he'd trade Love itself for a fashionable social gesture — a deliberately absurd exchange.
Why it matters This is the scene's pivot — Armado's confession that he is already in love mirrors the main plot's inevitable oath-breaking, and his request for precedents launches the comedy about great men who fell for unsuitable women.
MOTH [playfully offering up a name]

Hercules, master.

Hercules, master.

Hercules, master.

hercules, master

ARMADO [eagerly demanding more heroes]

Most sweet Hercules! More authority, dear boy, name more; and, sweet my

child, let them be men of good repute and carriage.

Excellent Hercules! Give me more authority, dear boy, name more men; and, beloved child, let them be men of good reputation and behavior.

Perfect example, Hercules! Give me more examples, kid, name more guys; and bud, make sure they're men of good standing and good behavior.

nice hercules! gimme more guys tho good ones

"men of good repute and carriage" 'Carriage' here means bearing or conduct — how a gentleman carries himself. Armado wants his precedents to be respectable, which is the comic point.
MOTH [cleverly punning on 'carriage']

Samson, master. He was a man of good carriage, great carriage, for he

carried the town gates on his back like a porter, and he was in love.

Samson, master. He was a man of good behavior, famous behavior—he carried the city gates on his back like a porter, and he was in love.

Samson, master. He was a man of good character, amazing character actually—he literally carried the city gates on his back like a baggage carrier, and he was in love.

samson. good guy, super strong, carried gates, was in love

"he carried the town gates on his back like a porter" Judges 16:3 — Samson tore the gates of Gaza from their posts and carried them away on his shoulders. Moth's 'carriage' pun collapses the difference between deportment and physical carrying.
ARMADO [boasting he outmatches Samson]

O well-knit Samson, strong-jointed Samson! I do excel thee in my rapier

as much as thou didst me in carrying gates. I am in love too. Who was

Samson’s love, my dear Moth?

O strong Samson, powerfully built Samson! I beat you with my sword as much as you beat me with carrying gates. I'm in love too. Who was Samson's love, my dear Moth?

Oh strong Samson, so muscular! I'd beat you with my sword the way you beat everyone with your strength from carrying gates. I'm in love too, actually. Who was Samson's girlfriend, my dear Moth?

samson so strong. im in love too. who was samsons gf?

"I do excel thee in my rapier" This is absurd: Armado is claiming parity with Samson by pointing to his superior swordsmanship. The logic is magnificently circular.
MOTH [stating the obvious flatly]

A woman, master.

A woman, master.

A woman, master.

a woman, master

ARMADO [probing for more detail]

Of what complexion?

Of what complexion?

Of what complexion?

of what complexion

"complexion" In Renaissance medicine, 'complexion' referred to one's dominant humour — sanguine (red), choleric (yellow), phlegmatic (pale), melancholic (dark). It described both personality and skin tone.
MOTH [teasingly evasive nonsense answer]

Of all the four, or the three, or the two, or one of the four.

One of all the complexion types, or one of three types, or one of two types, or just one type.

Any of them, really. All of them, or three of them, or two, or just the one.

one of the options basically

ARMADO [impatiently demanding a straight answer]

Tell me precisely of what complexion.

Tell me exactly what her complexion was.

Tell me exactly what she looked like.

b specific bout her looks

MOTH [mock-serious with a silly answer]

Of the sea-water green, sir.

Sea-green, sir.

Ocean-green, sir.

green like the sea

"sea-water green" There was no 'sea-water green' complexion in Renaissance humoral theory — Moth has invented it. He is stringing Armado along.
ARMADO [uncertain, questioning the claim]

Is that one of the four complexions?

Is that one of the four recognized complexion types?

Is that even one of the four official complexion types?

thats a real complexion type??

MOTH [feigning scholarly authority]

As I have read, sir; and the best of them too.

According to what I've read, sir, and it's the best one too.

From what I've read, yeah, and honestly it's the best one.

ye based on books n its the best 1

ARMADO [musing pompously on love's colour]

Green indeed is the colour of lovers. But to have a love of that

colour, methinks Samson had small reason for it. He surely affected her

for her wit.

Green really is the color of lovers. But for a man to love someone of that green color—it seems to me Samson didn't have much reason. He must have loved her for her intelligence.

Yeah, green is definitely the lover's color. But for someone to actually be in love with a green girl—honestly, Samson had a weird reason. He must've loved her for her brains.

green = lovers color but samson w green girl? must've been 4 her mind

"Green indeed is the colour of lovers" Green was associated with spring, youth, and unrequited love in Elizabethan symbolism — young lovers were said to 'go green' with longing. Armado is being more accurate than he realizes.
MOTH [slipping in a sly insult]

It was so, sir, for she had a green wit.

Exactly, sir, because she was clever in a worldly way.

Yep, because she was clever about practical things.

yup she was clever

"a green wit" 'Green' also meant raw, immature, or naive — Moth is saying Samson's love was intellectually underdeveloped, which doesn't compliment Armado's own 'base wench' by association.
ARMADO [doting on his love's beauty]

My love is most immaculate white and red.

My love is perfectly pale and rosy.

My girlfriend is completely pale with rosy cheeks.

my girls pale n rosy

"most immaculate white and red" White and red were the classical colors of feminine beauty — pale skin and rosy cheeks. Armado is invoking the Petrarchan ideal, which makes his attraction to a dairy-maid deliciously incongruous.
MOTH [slyly undercutting his romantic claim]

Most maculate thoughts, master, are masked under such colours.

Most impure thoughts, master, hide behind those colors.

Most dirty thoughts, master, get covered up by those pretty colors.

those colors hide bad thoughts

"maculate thoughts" 'Maculate' means spotted or stained — Moth is using the opposite of 'immaculate' to catch Armado's word. A miniature rhetorical trap.
ARMADO [imperiously demanding he explain]

Define, define, well-educated infant.

Explain it to me, explain it, well-trained young one.

Explain that to me, explain it, you well-trained kid.

explain it educated kid

MOTH [mock-invoking help before performing]

My father’s wit and my mother’s tongue assist me!

May my father's intelligence and my mother's way with words help me!

May I inherit my father's brains and my mother's talent with language!

hope i got dads brains n moms way w words

ARMADO [charmed by the childish flourish]

Sweet invocation of a child, most pretty, and pathetical!

What a sweet prayer from a child—so lovely and moving!

What a beautiful thing for a child to say—so charming and touching!

aww cute thing 4 a kid 2 say

MOTH [reciting a pointed warning rhyme]

If she be made of white and red,

Her faults will ne’er be known;

For blushing cheeks by faults are bred,

And fears by pale white shown.

Then if she fear, or be to blame,

By this you shall not know,

For still her cheeks possess the same

Which native she doth owe.

A dangerous rhyme, master, against the reason of white and red.

If she's made of white and red, her faults will never be known. For blushing cheeks reveal wrongs, and pale cheeks show fear. But if she's guilty or at fault, you won't be able to tell, because her cheeks stay the same color as they naturally do. That's a dangerous argument, master, against the theory of white and red complexions.

If she's pale and rosy, her mistakes stay hidden. Because blushes expose guilt, and paleness shows shame. But if she did something wrong or failed, you couldn't tell at all, where her cheeks would stay exactly the color nature gave her. That's actually bad logic, master, for the whole white-and-red thing.

if shes pale n rosy no1 knows shes bad blush = guilt pale = fear but she wont show either so u cant tell bad argument master

"blushing cheeks by faults are bred" In humoral theory, guilt caused blood to rush to the face. Moth's song says: if her cheeks are already red, you cannot detect her shame.
Why it matters This is one of the play's cleverest anti-compliments — a song that appears to praise white-and-red beauty while actually arguing it makes women morally unreadable.
ARMADO [recalling a ballad hopefully]

Is there not a ballad, boy, of the King and the Beggar?

Isn't there a popular song, boy, about the King and the Beggar?

Isn't there like a ballad or something, kid, about a King and a Beggar?

theres a song bout a king n beggar right

"the King and the Beggar" A well-known Elizabethan ballad about King Cophetua, who fell in love with a beggar-maid — the classic story of high-status love crossing class lines. Armado is hunting for precedent.
MOTH [dismissively noting it's forgotten]

The world was very guilty of such a ballad some three ages since, but I

think now ’tis not to be found; or if it were, it would neither serve

for the writing nor the tune.

The world definitely had such a ballad about three generations ago, but I think it can't be found now; and even if it could be, it wouldn't work for either the lyrics or the melody.

Yeah, the world totally had a song like that maybe a hundred years ago, but I don't think you can find it anymore. And honestly, if you could, it wouldn't fit your story or your tune anyway.

was a thing long ago but its gone. wouldnt work anyway tho

ARMADO [earnestly smitten, seeking precedent]

I will have that subject newly writ o’er, that I may example my

digression by some mighty precedent. Boy, I do love that country girl

that I took in the park with the rational hind Costard. She deserves

well.

I'll have that story rewritten fresh, so I can use it as an example of my own romantic mistake, backed by a great precedent. Boy, I love that country girl I captured in the park with that sensible farm laborer Costard. She deserves to be loved.

I'm gonna get someone to write that story again so I can use it to justify my own romantic mess—backed up by a famous example. Kid, I'm in love with that farm girl I met in the park, the one with the smart laborer Costard. She's worth it.

gonna rewrite that story as excuse 4 my love. i like that park girl. shes worth it

"rational hind" A 'hind' is a female deer, used here as a pun for a serving girl or country woman — 'rational' is meant as a joke: Costard is compared to a doe that happens to possess reason. Condescending humor about peasants.
MOTH [wry aside mocking the match]

[_Aside_.] To be whipped: and yet a better love than my master.

She deserves to be whipped, and yet she's a better love than yours.

She'd deserve a whipping, and yet she'd still be a better love than yours.

shes worthy of whipping but still a better love than urs

ARMADO [heavy-hearted, lovesick]

Sing, boy. My spirit grows heavy in love.

Sing, boy. My heart is getting heavy with love.

Sing something, kid. I'm getting all weighed down by being in love.

sing. im getting heavy into this

MOTH [wryly mocking his poor taste]

And that’s great marvel, loving a light wench.

That's surprising, falling in love with a frivolous girl.

That's wild, being in love with a light, flaky girl.

wild ur in love w a flaky girl

"loving a light wench" 'Light' means both literally light in weight (contrasting with Armado's 'heavy' spirit) and morally light — a woman of easy virtue. Moth packs a sex joke and a weight joke into two words.
ARMADO [curtly repeating the command]

I say, sing.

I say, sing.

I say, sing.

i say, sing

MOTH [cautioning him about onlookers]

Forbear till this company be past.

Wait until these people have left.

Hold on until this crowd moves along.

wait til theyre gone

Enter Costard the Clown, Dull the Constable and Jaquenetta a Wench.
DULL [delivering the duke's orders dutifully]

Sir, the Duke’s pleasure is that you keep Costard safe; and you must

suffer him to take no delight, nor no penance, but he must fast three

days a week. For this damsel, I must keep her at the park. She is

allowed for the dey-woman. Fare you well.

Sir, the Duke wants you to keep Costard safely locked up, and you must make sure he doesn't enjoy himself or suffer punishment—but he has to fast three days a week. As for this girl, I'm responsible for keeping her at the pasture. She's approved as the dairy maid. Goodbye.

Sir, the Duke says you've got to keep Costard under lock and key, and he can't have any fun or any real punishment either—just fasting three days a week. And this girl here I gotta watch over at the pasture. She's cleared to be the dairy maid. Take care.

dukes orders: lock up costard no fun no pain just fast 3x week. girl stays w me at pasture. shes dairy maid. bye

"suffer him to take no delight, nor no penance" Dull accidentally produces a logical impossibility: no pleasure AND no punishment. The double negative is part of his consistent comic confusion.
"dey-woman" A 'dey-woman' (or dairy-woman) was a female farm worker responsible for milking cows and making butter and cheese. The term carries gentle class condescension.
ARMADO [blushing, caught off guard by love]

I do betray myself with blushing.—Maid.

I'm betraying my feelings with my blushes.—Girl.

I'm giving myself away by blushing.—Hey there.

im blushing n showing everything—girl

First appearance
JAQUENETTA

She speaks in the plainest English in the play, which makes her seem simple — but watch how each of her short lines deflates Armado's pretension with perfect accuracy.

JAQUENETTA [teasingly correcting his address]

Man.

Man.

Sir.

man

Why it matters Jaquenetta's monosyllabic response — 'Man' — is one of the funniest deflations of pretension in the play: Armado uses elaborate rhetoric to say one word, and she matches it exactly.
ARMADO [eagerly promising a visit]

I will visit thee at the lodge.

I'll visit you at the lodge.

I'll come see you at the cabin.

ill visit u at the lodge

JAQUENETTA [noncommittally brushing him off]

That’s hereby.

It's close by.

Yeah, it's right nearby.

it's close by

ARMADO [trying to sound impressively informed]

I know where it is situate.

I know where it is located.

I know where it's at.

yup i know the place

JAQUENETTA [sarcastically mocking his boast]

Lord, how wise you are!

My goodness, how smart you are!

Wow, you're so smart!

omg ur so smart

ARMADO [grandly trying to impress her]

I will tell thee wonders.

I'll tell you amazing things.

I'll tell you things that'll blow your mind.

i got wild stories 4 u

JAQUENETTA [doubtfully mocking his looks]

With that face?

With that face?

With that face?

with that face

ARMADO [blurting a sincere declaration]

I love thee.

I love you.

I love you.

i love you

JAQUENETTA [unimpressed, brushing off the declaration]

So I heard you say.

That's what I heard you say.

Yeah, that's what I heard from you.

yup i heard u

ARMADO [awkwardly beating a retreat]

And so, farewell.

And so, farewell.

And so, farewell.

and so, farewell

JAQUENETTA [cheerfully glad to see him go]

Fair weather after you!

Good luck to you as you go!

Hope the weather's good for you!

godspeed

"Fair weather after you" A parting pleasantry meaning 'good weather follows you' — roughly 'hope your path is sunny.' Deliberately mundane after Armado's declarations of undying love.
DULL [briskly hurrying her along]

Come, Jaquenetta, away.

Come, Jaquenetta, away.

Come, Jaquenetta, away.

come, jaquenetta, away

[_Exeunt Dull and Jaquenetta._]
ARMADO [jealously asserting his authority]

Villain, thou shalt fast for thy offences ere thou be pardoned.

Villain, you'll fast to make up for your wrongs before you can be pardoned.

You bad guy, you're gonna starve as punishment for what you did before I let you off.

ur gonna fast b4 i pardon u

COSTARD [cheekily unbothered by the threat]

Well, sir, I hope when I do it I shall do it on a full stomach.

Well, sir, I hope when I do it I'll do it on a full belly.

Well, sir, I hope when I fast I'll at least do it after eating well.

hope i can eat 1st b4 fasting

ARMADO [doubling down on the threat]

Thou shalt be heavily punished.

You'll be severely punished.

You're gonna get it bad.

ur gonna get wrecked

COSTARD [sardonically turning the threat around]

I am more bound to you than your fellows, for they are but lightly

rewarded.

I owe you more than your other servants, because they're only lightly punished.

Actually I'm better off with you than your other guys, since they barely get disciplined.

better off w u than ur other guys theyre barely punished

"lightly rewarded" Costard is punning: he was just told he would be 'heavily punished,' so his servants are 'lightly' rewarded — i.e., less punished than him — while also deflating Armado's threat by treating punishment as a kind of reward.
ARMADO [curtly ordering him locked away]

Take away this villain. Shut him up.

Take this criminal away. Lock him up.

Get this guy out of here. Throw him in lockup.

take him away lock him up

MOTH [relishing playing the guard]

Come, you transgressing slave, away!

Come on, you rule-breaking servant, let's go!

Come on, you rule-breaker, move it!

come on lets go

COSTARD [pleading while still joking]

Let me not be pent up, sir. I will fast being loose.

Don't lock me up, sir. I'll fast while I'm free.

Don't put me in a cell, sir. I'll do the fasting while I'm walking around.

dont lock me up ill fast while free

MOTH [punning as he refuses firmly]

No, sir, that were fast and loose. Thou shalt to prison.

No, sir, that would be a cheap trick. You're going to jail.

No way, that's not how this works. You're going to prison.

nope ur going 2 jail

"fast and loose" 'Fast and loose' was a cheating game played at fairs — also a proverbial phrase for being unreliable or uncommitted. Moth catches Costard's pun and doubles it.
COSTARD [muttering vague, defiant resignation]

Well, if ever I do see the merry days of desolation that I have seen,

some shall see.

Well, if I ever see happy times like I've seen before, some people will see it too.

Well, if I ever get back to the good old days like before, you all are gonna see it happen.

if i see good times again u will 2

MOTH [teasingly pressing for details]

What shall some see?

What will some people see?

What exactly are they gonna witness?

what they gonna see tho

COSTARD [ironically vowing to stay silent]

Nay, nothing, Master Moth, but what they look upon. It is not for

prisoners to be too silent in their words, and therefore I will say

nothing. I thank God I have as little patience as another man, and

therefore I can be quiet.

Nothing, Master Moth, except what they look at. Prisoners shouldn't talk too much, so I'll say nothing. I thank goodness I've got as little patience as any other person, so I can stay quiet.

Nothing, Master Moth, just what they see. Prisoners aren't supposed to run their mouths, so I'm keeping shut. I'm actually grateful I've got no more patience than anyone else, so I can stay silent.

nothing just whats in front of them. prisoners dont talk so im shutting up

"I thank God I have as little patience as another man" A deliberate inversion of the expected phrase 'I have as much patience as another.' Costard means he has no patience at all — but frames it as a virtue that allows him to be quiet. The logic is perfectly circular.
[_Exeunt Moth and Costard._]
ARMADO [tormented by his own infatuation]

I do affect the very ground, which is base, where her shoe, which is

baser, guided by her foot, which is basest, doth tread. I shall be

forsworn, which is a great argument of falsehood, if I love. And how

can that be true love which is falsely attempted? Love is a familiar;

Love is a devil. There is no evil angel but Love. Yet was Samson so

tempted, and he had an excellent strength; yet was Solomon so seduced,

and he had a very good wit. Cupid’s butt-shaft is too hard for

Hercules’ club, and therefore too much odds for a Spaniard’s rapier.

The first and second cause will not serve my turn; the _passado_ he

respects not, the _duello_ he regards not. His disgrace is to be called

boy, but his glory is to subdue men. Adieu, valour; rust, rapier; be

still, drum, for your manager is in love. Yea, he loveth. Assist me,

some extemporal god of rhyme, for I am sure I shall turn sonnet.

Devise, wit; write, pen; for I am for whole volumes in folio.

I love even the ground, which is base, where her shoe, which is even baser, guided by her foot, which is the basest thing, steps. I'll break my oath, which proves I'm dishonest, if I love. And how can love be real if it's dishonestly tried? Love is a familiar spirit; Love is a devil. There's no evil spirit except Love. Yet Samson faced this temptation and had great strength; yet Solomon faced this temptation and had brilliant wit. Cupid's blunt arrow is too powerful for Hercules' club, and therefore too much for a Spaniard's sword. The usual rules of sword-fighting won't help me; he doesn't respect the basic thrust, he doesn't care about the formal duel. His shame is being called a boy, but his glory is controlling men. Goodbye, valor; rust, sword; stay silent, drum, because your master is in love. Yes, he loves. Come help me, some inspiration from the gods for poetry, because I'm sure I'll write sonnets. Invent something, wit; write, pen; I'm ready for whole volumes of poetry.

I'm in love with the very ground she walks on—the ground itself is common, but her shoe is even more common, guided by her foot which is the most common thing there is. If I love, I'll break my promise, which means I'm a liar. How can love be real love if it's based on lying? Love is a familiar demon; Love is straight-up evil. There's no other evil spirit but Love. Even Samson got tempted this way and he was incredibly strong; even Solomon got tempted and he was super smart. Cupid's stupid little arrow can beat Hercules' club no problem, so it's way too much for my sword. The normal fencing moves don't work; he doesn't care about the thrust, he doesn't respect the formal rules. The worst thing for him is being called a boy, but his power is that he makes men submit. Forget about being brave; get rusty, sword; stay still, drum, your master is in love now. Yeah, he's really in love. Give me some divine help with poetry, because I know I'm about to start writing sonnets. Think of something, brain; write something, pen; I'm ready to produce whole books of verse.

in love w ground she walks on if i love im a liar love is evil even strong guys n smart guys get hit Cupids stronger than my sword normal moves dont work im gonna lose help me write poetry im gonna make sonnets

"Love is a familiar" A 'familiar' was a demon servant or attendant spirit — witches and sorcerers were said to keep them. Love-as-familiar suggests it is a supernatural force that possesses rather than inspires.
"Cupid's butt-shaft" A 'butt-shaft' was a blunt-headed training arrow used for archery practice at butts (targets) — supposedly too weak to do real damage, but Armado claims even this harmless arrow defeats Hercules. The joke is that Love wounds with the gentlest possible weapon.
"The first and second cause" Dueling etiquette prescribed formal 'causes' for a challenge — the first and second cause were specific insults that legally justified a fight. Armado is saying the rules of masculine honor give no protection against love.
"passado" A forward thrust in fencing — a basic offensive move. Armado means: even the most aggressive fighting technique can't defeat Cupid.
"some extemporal god of rhyme" 'Extemporal' means improvised or spontaneous — this was a real Elizabethan performance mode, competitive rhyming on the spot. Armado is calling on the patron deity of impromptu verse.
"I am for whole volumes in folio" A 'folio' was the largest book format — Armado's love is so overwhelming he doesn't expect to write a poem but an entire collection. A delicious piece of foreshadowing: this is precisely the play he's in.
Why it matters This closing soliloquy is the subplot's mirror of the main plot's central joke: the most elaborate defender of masculine honor and rational self-control is already helplessly, ridiculously in love — and says so in the most overwrought prose in the play.
🎭 Dramatic irony Armado's closing soliloquy frames his forswearing as a personal failing and philosophical puzzle. The audience who has just watched Scene 1-1 knows he is not uniquely weak — all four lords will break the same oath, for the same reason, within two acts.
[_Exit._]

The Reckoning

The main plot's comic oath-breaking is mirrored instantly in the subplot: Armado, the play's other would-be ascetic, has already fallen. Moth's running commentary — delivered in asides the audience hears but Armado doesn't — makes the scene feel like a private performance within a performance. We leave it sensing that love in this play is not an obstacle to overcome but a force of nature that makes fools of everyone.

If this happened today…

Imagine a self-serious LinkedIn thought leader who posts long threads about discipline and stoicism, then privately DMs his personal assistant — a teenager half his age who clearly has three times his emotional intelligence — asking him to name famous CEOs who were known to date interns, to prove it's fine. The assistant plays along, deadpan, listing names while adding footnotes that quietly demolish the whole premise. Then the guy's HR department delivers a complaint, and he responds by putting the complainer on a performance improvement plan, then writes a journal entry about how love is destroying him.

Continue to 2.1 →