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Act 4, Scene 4 — The same
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The argument Antipholus E, in custody, awaits bail. His own Dromio arrives not with money but with the rope he was originally sent for. The rope joke concludes in a beating. Enter Adriana, Luciana, the Courtesan, and Pinch. Adriana is told by the Courtesan that Antipholus is mad; she asks Pinch to help. Antipholus E tries to establish his grievance — locked out, reviled — but Adriana flatly denies it, and Pinch interprets his anger as possession. He pronounces both master and servant possessed and has them bound and removed. Adriana settles the debt with the Officer, learns about the chain from the Courtesan, and is about to follow up with Angelo when Antipholus S and Dromio S burst in with swords drawn. The women and Officer flee in terror. The Syracuse pair — unaware they just scattered their doubles' wife and entourage — head to their inn to collect their bags and board a ship.
Enter Antipholus of Ephesus with an Officer.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS ≋ verse [reassuring, uneasy about his wife]

Fear me not, man, I will not break away:

I’ll give thee ere I leave thee so much money,

To warrant thee, as I am ’rested for.

My wife is in a wayward mood today,

And will not lightly trust the messenger

That I should be attach’d in Ephesus;

I tell you ’twill sound harshly in her ears.

Don't be afraid, man, I won't escape. I'll give you plenty of money before I leave, to guarantee your safety just like I've been arrested. My wife is in a difficult mood today and won't easily believe the messenger that I've been arrested in Ephesus. I'm telling you it will sound harsh to her ears.

Don't worry, I'm not going anywhere. I'll give you enough money to cover you like I've been arrested for. My wife's being difficult right now and won't easily believe the messenger when they say I got arrested here in Ephesus. Trust me, she's going to hate hearing this.

don't worry i'm not leaving i'll pay u enough my wife's gonna freak when she hears i got arrested

""
""
Why it matters Antipholus E's opening speech shows him at his most controlled. He is reassuring his gaoler, managing expectations about his wife, and thinking practically about bail. He is completely rational.
↩ Callback to Act 3, Scene 1 Antipholus E's reference to his wife's 'wayward mood' traces directly to the locked-out scene in 3-1, which is the event he is still trying to account for and redress.
Enter Dromio of Ephesus with a rope’s end.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS ≋ verse [hopeful relief at his return]

Here comes my man. I think he brings the money.

How now, sir! have you that I sent you for?

Here comes my servant. I think he brings the money. What's this? Do you have what I sent you to get?

Well, here's my guy. I bet he's got the money. What's going on? Did you bring what I asked for?

there's my guy got the money what's up

DROMIO OF EPHESUS [smugly punning]

Here’s that, I warrant you, will pay them all.

This is what, I promise you, will pay them all.

This here will cover everything, I guarantee it.

this'll pay everyone back i swear

Why it matters Dromio E's confidence is the joke. He is delivering a rope to a man who needs bail money, and he's completely sure it's the right thing.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [confused, growing wary]

But where’s the money?

So what happened to the money?

So where's the money?

where's the cash tho

DROMIO OF EPHESUS [sheepishly matter-of-fact]

Why, sir, I gave the money for the rope.

Well, sir, I used the money to pay for the rope.

Well, I spent it on the rope you asked me to get.

i used it 2 pay for the rope

ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [outraged disbelief]

Five hundred ducats, villain, for a rope?

Five hundred coins, you idiot, for just a rope?

Five hundred ducats for a rope? Are you serious?

500 coins for a ROPE??? dude

DROMIO OF EPHESUS [cheekily unfazed]

I’ll serve you, sir, five hundred at the rate.

I'll work for you for five hundred coins at that rate.

I'll work it off at that rate, five hundred coins worth.

i'll work it off that's fair at this rate

ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [incredulous anger]

To what end did I bid thee hie thee home?

What was the purpose when I told you to hurry home?

Why did I tell you to go home in a hurry?

why'd i send u home so fast

DROMIO OF EPHESUS [punning defiance]

To a rope’s end, sir; and to that end am I return’d.

To buy a rope, sir, and for that purpose I have returned.

To get a rope, like you said, and here I am back with it.

to get a rope that's what i'm here for

""
Why it matters This is Dromio E's comic peak in the play. His logic is impeccable from his perspective: the end (purpose) was to get a rope's end; the end (result) is that he returned with one. He is completely right, technically, and about to be beaten for it.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [grimly threatening]

And to that end, sir, I will welcome you.

Then for that purpose, I will warmly welcome you.

Well, for that purpose then, welcome.

ok then welcome

[_Beating him._]
OFFICER [placating intervention]

Good sir, be patient.

Sir, try to stay patient.

Sir, please calm down.

chill out man

DROMIO OF EPHESUS [wry self-pity]

Nay, ’tis for me to be patient. I am in adversity.

No, I'm the one who needs to be patient. I'm in trouble.

Actually, I'm the one who needs patience—I'm in real trouble here.

i'm the one who needs patience i'm getting beatings

OFFICER [curt restraint]

Good now, hold thy tongue.

Now good sir, hold your tongue.

Look, just be quiet.

just shut up dude

DROMIO OF EPHESUS [quick-witted, dodging blows]

Nay, rather persuade him to hold his hands.

No, instead persuade him to control his fists.

No, maybe try getting him to stop hitting me.

nah tell him to stop hitting me

ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [angry insult]

Thou whoreson, senseless villain.

You despicable, stupid brute.

You're a worthless idiot.

ur a useless jerk

DROMIO OF EPHESUS [rueful complaint]

I would I were senseless, sir, that I might not feel your blows.

I wish I were insensible, sir, so I wouldn't feel your blows.

I wish I couldn't feel anything, so your hits wouldn't hurt so much.

wish i couldn't feel ur punches

ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [mocking insult]

Thou art sensible in nothing but blows, and so is an ass.

You only understand blows, and in that you're just like a donkey.

You only feel blows, which makes you as smart as a donkey.

u only understand beatings like an ass

DROMIO OF EPHESUS [wry, exasperated complaint]

I am an ass indeed; you may prove it by my long ears. I have served him

from the hour of my nativity to this instant, and have nothing at his

hands for my service but blows. When I am cold, he heats me with

beating; when I am warm he cools me with beating. I am waked with it

when I sleep, raised with it when I sit, driven out of doors with it

when I go from home, welcomed home with it when I return. Nay, I bear

it on my shoulders as a beggar wont her brat; and I think when he hath

lamed me, I shall beg with it from door to door.

I am a donkey indeed; you can prove it by my long ears. I have served him from my birth to this moment, and have had nothing from his hands for my service but beatings. When I'm cold, he warms me with beating; when I'm warm, he cools me with beating. I'm woken with it when I sleep, raised with it when I sit, driven out of doors with it when I leave home, welcomed home with it when I return. I even carry it on my shoulders like a mother carries her baby; and I think when he's beaten me lame, I'll be begging door to door with it.

Yeah, I'm a donkey, and my long ears prove it. I've been working for him since I was born and the only thing I've ever gotten is beatings. When it's cold, he beats me to warm me up. When it's hot, he beats me to cool me down. I get beaten awake from sleep, hit while I'm sitting, smacked out of the house when I leave, and beaten when I come home. I carry these beatings on my shoulders like a beggar woman carries her baby. When he finally cripples me, I'll be begging with my injuries door to door.

i'm a donkey proof's my long ears beaten my whole life when i'm cold he heats me with pain when i'm hot he cools me with pain beaten awake, beaten sitting beaten in and beaten out carry these hits like a brat when he lames me i'll beg with it

""
""
Why it matters Dromio E's speech is one of the most humanising moments in the play. He catalogues his entire life in terms of beatings — a litany that is funny and sad simultaneously. The audience laughs, but the portrait of a servant whose body is his master's property is genuinely discomforting. The final image — begging with his bruises when he's lamed — is oddly beautiful.
Enter Adriana, Luciana, Courtesan and a Schoolmaster called Pinch.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [curt, dismissive]

Come, go along, my wife is coming yonder.

Come, let's go, my wife is coming over there.

Let's go, my wife's coming this way.

let's go my wife's coming

DROMIO OF EPHESUS [resigned]

Mistress, _respice finem_, respect your end, or rather, the prophesy

like the parrot, “Beware the rope’s end.”

Mistress, think about your end—or rather, like the parrot's warning prophecy: 'Beware the rope's end.'

Mistress, think about how this ends—or like that parrot's warning: 'Watch out for the rope's end.'

watch out for the rope's end lady like that warning parrot thing

""
Why it matters Dromio E warns Adriana about the rope — and is beaten again for still talking. The comic repetition (talking = beaten; warned to stop talking = beaten) is the scene's physical joke up to this point.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [irritated warning]

Wilt thou still talk?

Will you still keep talking?

Are you still talking?

will u ever shut up

[_Beats him._]
COURTESAN [smugly confirming her suspicion]

How say you now? Is not your husband mad?

What do you say now? Isn't your husband crazy?

So what do you think? Your husband's completely mad, right?

so ur husband's totally crazy right

ADRIANA ≋ verse [pleading]

His incivility confirms no less.

Good Doctor Pinch, you are a conjurer;

Establish him in his true sense again,

And I will please you what you will demand.

His rudeness confirms it's true. Good Doctor Pinch, you are a wizard. Restore him to his right mind again, and I will give you whatever you ask for.

His behavior proves it—he's completely out of it. Doctor Pinch, you're a wizard, right? Get his mind straight again and I'll pay you anything you want.

he's def crazy i can tell doctor fix his head i'll pay u whatever u want

""
Why it matters Adriana's willingness to pay Pinch 'whatever you will demand' is desperate mother-love, not cruelty. She genuinely believes she is helping her husband. This makes the scene's injustice more poignant.
LUCIANA [frightened concern]

Alas, how fiery and how sharp he looks!

Oh no, how angry and fierce he looks!

Oh my, he looks so angry and wild!

omg he looks so angry

COURTESAN [clinically observing, faintly relishing]

Mark how he trembles in his ecstasy.

Notice how he trembles in his fit of madness.

Look at him shaking in his madness.

look how he's shaking totally crazy

""
PINCH [solemn, professional diagnosis]

Give me your hand, and let me feel your pulse.

Put your hand in mine so I can feel how fast your heart's beating.

Let me take your hand and check your pulse.

let me check ur pulse

ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [sarcastic threat]

There is my hand, and let it feel your ear.

Take my hand—let it find out what your ear feels like.

Here's my hand—let it get to know your ear.

here's my hand for ur face

Why it matters Antipholus E's refusal to cooperate with Pinch is completely understandable. He is being asked to 'yield' to a diagnosis he knows is false. His slap at Pinch is a reasonable response to an unreasonable intrusion — which Pinch will interpret as further evidence of possession.
PINCH ≋ verse [solemn exorcism command]

I charge thee, Satan, hous’d within this man,

To yield possession to my holy prayers,

And to thy state of darkness hie thee straight.

I conjure thee by all the saints in heaven.

I command you, Satan, housed within this man, to give up possession to my holy prayers and go straight to your dark realm. I call upon you by all the saints in heaven.

Satan, whoever you are in this man, get out! Surrender to my prayers and get back to the darkness. I'm calling on every saint in heaven to help me.

satan get outta this guy go back to the dark i'm calling on all the saints

Why it matters Pinch's exorcism formula is a parody of actual Catholic exorcism rites, which Shakespeare's Protestant audience would have found simultaneously familiar and absurd. The irony is that the only person actually possessed by anything in this play is Antipholus S — by love of Luciana — not Antipholus E.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [irritated denial]

Peace, doting wizard, peace; I am not mad.

Quiet, stupid wizard, quiet; I am not mad.

Shut up, you crazy old wizard—I'm not even crazy!

chill wizard i'm not crazy

""
ADRIANA [sorrowful pity]

O, that thou wert not, poor distressed soul!

Oh, how I wish you weren't, poor troubled soul!

Oh, if only you weren't crazy, my poor dear!

wish u weren't losing it

Why it matters Adriana's response is the play's cruelest dramatic irony: her pity for his 'madness' is expressed with genuine tenderness, while he is completely sane and has every right to be furious.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS ≋ verse [bitter, accusing outburst]

You minion, you, are these your customers?

Did this companion with the saffron face

Revel and feast it at my house today,

Whilst upon me the guilty doors were shut,

And I denied to enter in my house?

You little puppet, you, are these your customers? Did this man with the saffron-colored face party and feast at my house today while the guilty doors were shut against me and I was denied entry to my own house?

You little fool, are these your boyfriends? Did this guy with the yellow face come party at my place today while I was locked out of my own house?

these ur boyfriends? saffron face guy partied at my house? i was locked out of my own crib

""
""
Why it matters Antipholus E's accusation is completely accurate. He was locked out. Pinch (the saffron-faced companion) was inside feasting — specifically it was Antipholus S inside, but that's the truth as Antipholus E sees it. Every word he says is factually correct.
ADRIANA ≋ verse [pained protest of the truth]

O husband, God doth know you din’d at home,

Where would you had remain’d until this time,

Free from these slanders and this open shame.

Oh husband, God knows you dined at home. I wish you had stayed there until now, free from these lies and this public humiliation.

Oh honey, God knows you had dinner at home. I wish you'd just stayed there and avoided all this slander and shame.

u had dinner here at home wish u just stayed woulda avoided all this mess

Why it matters Adriana is also right — from her perspective. Antipholus S did dine in her house. She saw him. The collision of two equally sincere, equally accurate truths is the play's central problem made visceral.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [incredulous fury]

Din’d at home? Thou villain, what sayest thou?

Dined at home? You liar, what are you saying?

I dined at home? You're lying—what are you talking about?

i dined at home?? what r u talking about

DROMIO OF EPHESUS [nervously truthful]

Sir, sooth to say, you did not dine at home.

Sir, to tell the truth, you did not dine at home.

Actually sir, you didn't have dinner at home.

actually u didn't eat home

ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [demanding confirmation]

Were not my doors lock’d up and I shut out?

Weren't my doors locked and I shut out?

Weren't the doors locked against me?

doors were locked i was locked out

DROMIO OF EPHESUS [backing up his master]

Perdy, your doors were lock’d, and you shut out.

Indeed, your doors were locked and you were shut out.

Yes, definitely, the doors were locked and you were locked out.

yeah ur doors were locked u were locked out

ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [pressing further]

And did not she herself revile me there?

And didn't she herself insult me there?

And didn't she personally insult me?

she insulted me herself

DROMIO OF EPHESUS [corroborating]

Sans fable, she herself revil’d you there.

Without a doubt, she herself insulted you there.

Without question, she definitely insulted you there.

she def insulted u

""
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [escalating the charge]

Did not her kitchen-maid rail, taunt, and scorn me?

Didn't her kitchen-maid insult, taunt, and mock me?

Didn't her kitchen maid trash talk me and make fun of me?

her maid trash-talked me

DROMIO OF EPHESUS [still backing him up]

Certes, she did, the kitchen-vestal scorn’d you.

Certainly, she did, the kitchen servant mocked you.

Absolutely, the kitchen maid definitely mocked you.

yeah the maid def mocked u

""
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [building his case]

And did not I in rage depart from thence?

And didn't I angrily leave from there?

And didn't I storm off in anger?

i left mad

DROMIO OF EPHESUS ≋ verse [wry testimony of his beating]

In verity, you did; my bones bear witness,

That since have felt the vigour of his rage.

Truly, you did; my bones bear witness to the force of his rage that I've felt since.

Definitely, you did—and my bones can tell you how hard he's been hitting me since.

u left mad my bones feel ur anger

Why it matters Dromio E has been Antipholus E's loyal witness throughout this cross-examination, confirming each fact — and adding the rueful aside that he's still feeling the rage in his bones from the subsequent beatings. The corroboration is real but the tag reveals the cost of loyalty.
ADRIANA [worried, questioning the method]

Is’t good to soothe him in these contraries?

Is it good to calm him down while he's acting so contradictory?

Is it smart to try to calm him down when he's like this?

should we even try to calm him down

PINCH ≋ verse [calmly reassuring]

It is no shame; the fellow finds his vein,

And yielding to him, humours well his frenzy.

It is no shame; the man is in his element, and giving in to him plays along well with his madness.

It's fine—he's found his rhythm and going along with it helps manage his craziness.

it's ok to go along it helps manage his insanity

""
Why it matters Pinch's medical reasoning here is a perfect parody of early modern humoral medicine: don't correct a madman, go along with his 'vein' (humour-channel) to avoid exciting him further. The advice is reasonable in context; the diagnosis is completely wrong.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [accusing her of conspiracy]

Thou hast suborn’d the goldsmith to arrest me.

You have bribed the goldsmith to arrest me.

You paid off the goldsmith to have me arrested.

u paid the goldsmith to arrest me

""
ADRIANA ≋ verse [distressed, defending herself]

Alas! I sent you money to redeem you

By Dromio here, who came in haste for it.

Oh! I sent you money to free you through Dromio here, who came in haste for it.

I sent money with Dromio to get you released—he came running for it.

i sent money thru dromio to get u out

↩ Callback to Act 4, Scene 2 Adriana's claim to have sent bail money 'by Dromio' and Dromio E's denial both point to the 4-2 scene where Dromio S — not Dromio E — collected the money from Adriana.
DROMIO OF EPHESUS ≋ verse [confused denial]

Money by me? Heart and goodwill you might,

But surely, master, not a rag of money.

Money through me? You might have sent heart and goodwill, but certainly, master, not a shred of money.

Money through me? Maybe goodwill, but definitely no actual money, master.

no money thru me just goodwill maybe

""
Why it matters Dromio E is completely truthful: he never went to Adriana, never received bail money. He was sent for a rope. The money went to Dromio S, who was there instead. Four people are now all contradicting each other while each telling the exact truth.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [demanding clarification]

Went’st not thou to her for a purse of ducats?

Didn't you go to her for a bag of coins?

Didn't you go get a bag of money from her?

u didn't go get coins from her??

ADRIANA [insistent]

He came to me, and I deliver’d it.

He came to me, and I gave it to him.

He came to me and I handed it over.

he came i gave it to him

LUCIANA [backing her sister]

And I am witness with her that she did.

I can testify alongside her that she handed it to him.

And I saw it too—she definitely gave it to him.

i saw it she def gave it

DROMIO OF EPHESUS ≋ verse [adamant denial]

God and the rope-maker bear me witness

That I was sent for nothing but a rope.

I swear by God and the rope seller—I was sent only to purchase a rope.

God and the rope seller can both testify—I only went for a rope.

god & the rope guy know i only got sent for rope

Why it matters Dromio E invokes the rope-maker as witness — a perfect comedy choice. The rope-maker is the most absurdly specific possible witness to summon, and yet his testimony would be completely accurate.
PINCH ≋ verse [grave diagnosis]

Mistress, both man and master is possess’d,

I know it by their pale and deadly looks.

They must be bound and laid in some dark room.

Mistress, both servant and master are possessed. I know it by their pale and deathly looks. They must be tied up and put in some dark room.

Mistress, they're both possessed—you can see it in how pale and sick they look. We need to tie them up and put them in a dark room.

both possessed look how pale they r tie them up put em in the dark

Why it matters The standard Elizabethan treatment for madness was restraint in a dark room — isolation and darkness to prevent further excitement of the humours. Pinch's prescription is medically conventional; his diagnosis is completely wrong.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS ≋ verse [demanding answers]

Say, wherefore didst thou lock me forth today,

And why dost thou deny the bag of gold?

Tell me, why did you lock me out today and why do you deny the bag of gold?

Why did you lock me out today? And why won't you admit you took the money?

why'd u lock me out why u denying the gold

ADRIANA [pleading innocence]

I did not, gentle husband, lock thee forth.

I did not, kind husband, lock you out.

I didn't lock you out, honey.

i didn't lock u out

DROMIO OF EPHESUS ≋ verse [reluctantly admitting the truth]

And gentle master, I receiv’d no gold;

But I confess, sir, that we were lock’d out.

And kind master, I received no gold, but I admit, sir, that we were locked out.

I didn't get any gold, master, but yeah, we were definitely locked out.

no gold but yeah we got locked out

Why it matters Dromio E is splitting two truths precisely: he received no gold (true — he was sent for a rope), and they were locked out (true — he and Antipholus E were both refused entry in 3-1). His testimony accidentally points toward the two different truths operating in the scene.
ADRIANA [accusing him of lying]

Dissembling villain, thou speak’st false in both.

Deceitful villain, you're lying about both things.

You're a lying, two-faced villain.

ur a liar lying about everything

ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS ≋ verse [enraged, vengeful outburst]

Dissembling harlot, thou art false in all,

And art confederate with a damned pack

To make a loathsome abject scorn of me.

But with these nails I’ll pluck out these false eyes

That would behold in me this shameful sport.

Deceitful whore, you are false in everything and are working with a cursed gang to make a disgusting, contemptible mockery of me. But with these nails I'll scratch out those false eyes that would see me in this shameful situation.

You're a lying cheater, and you're in on this whole thing to humiliate me. I'm going to scratch out those lying eyes of yours that are watching me suffer like this.

ur a liar working with these jerks to humiliate me i'll scratch out ur eyes

""
""
Why it matters Antipholus E's threat to pluck out Adriana's eyes is the scene's darkest moment — the point where his justified rage becomes terrifying. This is what triggers the binding: not madness, but genuine violence under intolerable circumstances.
[_Enter three or four, and offer to bind him. He strives. _]
ADRIANA [frightened, urgent]

O, bind him, bind him; let him not come near me.

Oh, tie him up, tie him up; don't let him come near me.

Get some rope and lock him down! Keep him away from me!

tie him up keep him away from me

🎭 Dramatic irony Adriana has Antipholus of Ephesus bound and taken home as a madman. The audience knows: Antipholus E is completely sane. Every fact he has asserted — the locked door, the reviling, not dining at home — is completely true. He is not mad; he is the victim of his twin's unwitting impersonation. What the character does not know: Adriana has no idea there are two Antipholuses. From her perspective, the man she locked out was her husband (actually his twin) and the man now raving about being locked out is the same man having a breakdown.
PINCH [solemn diagnosis of possession]

More company; the fiend is strong within him.

Get more people; the demon is strong in him.

We need more help—the devil's got him strong.

get more ppl the devil's got him bad

LUCIANA [pitying concern]

Ay me, poor man, how pale and wan he looks!

Oh my, poor man, how pale and sickly he looks!

Oh no, look how pale and sick he looks!

omg he looks so pale & sick

ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS ≋ verse [desperate, cornered]

What, will you murder me? Thou jailer, thou,

I am thy prisoner. Wilt thou suffer them

To make a rescue?

What, are you going to kill me? You jailer, you, I am your prisoner. Will you allow them to forcibly take me?

Are you going to let them kill me? I'm your prisoner! Will you let them grab me from you?

will u let them kill me i'm ur prisoner don't let them take me

""
Why it matters Antipholus E's legal argument is sound: he is under arrest, and any interference with that arrest is technically criminal. But the Officer is outmatched and won't act.
OFFICER ≋ verse [firm, asserting authority]

Masters, let him go.

He is my prisoner, and you shall not have him.

Gentlemen, let him go. He is my prisoner, and you will not have him.

Back off, all of you. He's my prisoner and you're not taking him.

back off he's MY prisoner

PINCH [urgent instruction]

Go, bind this man, for he is frantic too.

Go, tie up this man, for he is also wild.

Go tie him up—he's crazy too.

tie him up he's crazy

ADRIANA ≋ verse [indignant protest]

What wilt thou do, thou peevish officer?

Hast thou delight to see a wretched man

Do outrage and displeasure to himself?

What will you do, you annoying officer? Do you enjoy watching a miserable man harm and hurt himself?

What are you doing, you stubborn officer? Do you enjoy watching this poor guy destroy himself?

ur just watching him destroy himself? that makes u happy?

OFFICER ≋ verse [justifying himself]

He is my prisoner. If I let him go,

The debt he owes will be requir’d of me.

He is my prisoner. If I let him go, I will be held responsible for the debt he owes.

He's my prisoner. If I release him, I'll have to pay his debts.

he's my prisoner if i let him go i pay

ADRIANA ≋ verse [grief-stricken devotion]

I will discharge thee ere I go from thee;

Bear me forthwith unto his creditor,

And knowing how the debt grows, I will pay it.

Good master doctor, see him safe convey’d

Home to my house. O most unhappy day!

I will pay you before I leave. Take me right now to his creditor. And knowing how much the debt has grown, I will pay it. Good master doctor, see him safely taken to my house. Oh most unhappy day!

I'll pay you before I leave. Take me to whoever he owes money to right now. I'll pay the whole debt once I know how much it is. Doctor, just get him home safely for me. This is the worst day ever!

i'll pay u take me to his creditor i'll pay everything doctor get him home worst day ever

Why it matters Adriana takes decisive action on every front simultaneously: pays the debt, delegates the care. Her capacity to function in crisis is remarkable given her emotional state. She is a competent person operating in an incomprehensible situation.
ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [bitterly insulting his wife]

O most unhappy strumpet!

Oh most miserable prostitute!

You're the most pathetic, worthless woman!

ur disgusting

DROMIO OF EPHESUS [apologetic confession]

Master, I am here enter’d in bond for you.

Master, I am bound in debt for you.

Master, I've put myself on the line for you.

master i'm liable for u

ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS [exasperated fury]

Out on thee, villain! wherefore dost thou mad me?

Curse you, villain! Why are you driving me crazy?

Get away, you idiot! Why are you making me insane?

why r u making me crazy

DROMIO OF EPHESUS [wry, mocking advice]

Will you be bound for nothing? Be mad, good master; cry, “the devil”.

Will you be liable for nothing? Be crazy, good master; cry 'the devil'.

What's the point of me being liable if you're going to act crazy anyway? Go ahead, yell about the devil.

why u acting crazy just yell about the devil

Why it matters Dromio E's 'Be mad, good master; cry "the devil"' is the scene's darkest comedy. He is already tied up; his advice is to perform the madness others have attributed to them. It is the slave's wisdom: if the masters insist you're mad, you might as well be mad.
LUCIANA [pitying their madness]

God help, poor souls, how idly do they talk!

God help, poor souls, how foolishly they talk!

God help them—look at them talking nonsense!

god help them they're talking nonsense

ADRIANA [resolute, taking charge]

Go bear him hence. Sister, go you with me.

Go carry him away. Sister, go with me.

Take him away. Come with me, sister.

take him away let's go sis

[_Exeunt Pinch and Assistants, with Antipholus of Ephesus and Dromio
of Ephesus._]
ADRIANA [anxiously pressing for details]

Say now, whose suit is he arrested at?

Tell me, whose lawsuit is he arrested under?

Whose lawsuit? Who is he arrested for?

whose suit arrested him

OFFICER [matter-of-fact]

One Angelo, a goldsmith; do you know him?

Have you ever heard of a goldsmith called Angelo?

A goldsmith named Angelo—know him?

u know angelo the goldsmith?

ADRIANA [businesslike concern]

I know the man. What is the sum he owes?

I know the man. What amount does he owe?

I know him. How much does he owe?

yeah i know him how much he owe

OFFICER [stating the sum flatly]

Two hundred ducats.

Two hundred ducats.

Two hundred ducats.

Two hundred ducats.

ADRIANA [confused, demanding explanation]

Say, how grows it due?

Tell me, how did it become owed?

So how did this debt come about?

how'd this debt happen

OFFICER [explaining plainly]

Due for a chain your husband had of him.

It's owed for a chain your husband received from him.

It's from a chain your husband got from him.

for a chain ur husband got

ADRIANA [puzzled, defending her husband]

He did bespeak a chain for me, but had it not.

He did order a chain for me, but didn't have it.

He ordered a chain for me but never got it.

he ordered a chain never arrived tho

Why it matters Adriana, who has just had her husband bound as a madman, now learns about the chain — and correctly states that he ordered one but never received it (from her perspective). She is right. Angelo gave it to the wrong Antipholus.
COURTESAN ≋ verse [recounting evidence, faintly accusing]

When as your husband, all in rage, today

Came to my house and took away my ring,

The ring I saw upon his finger now,

Straight after did I meet him with a chain.

When your husband came all angry to my house today and took away my ring, the ring I saw on his finger just now, soon after I met him with a chain.

Your husband showed up at my place mad as hell today, took my ring—you know, the one I saw on his finger earlier—and then shortly after that I met him with a chain.

ur husband came mad took my ring then got a chain from me

Why it matters The Courtesan's testimony is accurate about what she observed — but the 'husband' she saw was Antipholus S, who did have the chain (given to him by Angelo in 3-2). She is correctly reporting the wrong twin's behaviour. The details are true; the attribution is wrong.
↩ Callback to Act 3, Scene 2 The Courtesan's sighting of 'the chain on his finger' refers to what Antipholus S was wearing in 3-2 after Angelo gave it to him. She is accurately describing the wrong Antipholus.
ADRIANA ≋ verse [determined to learn the truth]

It may be so, but I did never see it.

Come, jailer, bring me where the goldsmith is,

I long to know the truth hereof at large.

It may be true, but I never saw it. Come, officer, take me to where the goldsmith is. I want to know the full truth of this.

Maybe that's what happened, but I didn't see it. Come on, officer, take me to the goldsmith. I need to know what's really going on.

maybe but i didn't see it take me to the goldsmith i need answers

Why it matters Adriana's 'I long to know the truth hereof at large' is both her exit motivation and a signal that Act 5's full revelation is approaching. She is the character most actively trying to understand the truth.
Enter Antipholus of Syracuse with his rapier drawn, and Dromio of
ADRIANA [curt, distracted answer]

Syracuse.

Syracuse.

Syracuse.

Syracuse

LUCIANA [crying out in terror]

God, for thy mercy, they are loose again!

God in your mercy, they are loose again!

Oh God, they got away again!

oh god they escaped

Why it matters Luciana's assumption — 'they are loose again' — is the scene's final comic irony. She has no idea these are different people. From her perspective, the bound madmen have escaped in seconds. They are actually the other twins, appearing from an entirely different direction.
🎭 Dramatic irony Luciana and Adriana see Antipholus S and Dromio S enter with swords and assume the 'madmen' have escaped. The audience knows: These are completely different people — Antipholus S and Dromio S are returning from the Courtesan encounter, arriving from a different direction. The 'madmen' are still bound in Adriana's house. What the character does not know: Nobody on stage knows there are two sets of twins, so the impossible appearance of 'escaped' madmen with drawn swords is genuinely terrifying.
ADRIANA ≋ verse [alarmed, rallying help]

And come with naked swords. Let’s call more help

To have them bound again.

And come with bare swords. Let's call for more help to tie them back up again.

And they have swords! We need more people to tie them back up.

& they have swords get help tie them back up

OFFICER [panicked, urging flight]

Away, they’ll kill us.

Let's go, they're going to kill us.

Run! They're going to murder us!

go they're killing us

[_Exeunt, as fast as may be, frighted._]
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE [wry, sardonic amusement]

I see these witches are afraid of swords.

I see these women acting like witches are afraid of swords.

Look—these crazy witch women are scared of swords.

these witch ladies fear swords

Why it matters Antipholus S interprets the terrified flight of Adriana and company as proof that they are witches (swords being a folkloric defence against supernatural beings). He is completely wrong about the reason, but the effect is real.
DROMIO OF SYRACUSE [teasing his master]

She that would be your wife now ran from you.

The woman who wanted to be your wife just ran away from you.

That woman who was trying to be your wife just took off.

ur would-be wife just bounced

Why it matters Dromio S's observation is loaded: 'she that would be your wife' = Adriana, who thought she was talking to her husband. Dromio doesn't know Adriana is his master's twin's wife. He thinks she's a witch who was trying to claim them.
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE ≋ verse [eager to escape]

Come to the Centaur, fetch our stuff from thence.

I long that we were safe and sound aboard.

Come to the Centaur inn, get our things from there. I wish we were safe and sound on the ship.

Let's go to the Centaur, grab our stuff, and get out of here. I want to be safe on a ship.

let's get to the centaur get our things i want on a ship

""
DROMIO OF SYRACUSE [tempted, half-joking]

Faith, stay here this night, they will surely do us no harm; you saw

they speak us fair, give us gold. Methinks they are such a gentle

nation that, but for the mountain of mad flesh that claims marriage of

me, I could find in my heart to stay here still and turn witch.

Really, let's stay here tonight—they won't hurt us. You saw how nicely they talk to us and gave us gold. I think they're such a kind people that, if it weren't for this huge mass of crazy flesh claiming marriage from me, I could actually enjoy staying here and becoming like them.

Come on, let's just stay the night—they're not going to hurt us. You saw how nice they are, they gave us money. These people seem so kind that if it weren't for that huge, crazy woman wanting to marry me, I'd honestly consider staying and becoming a witch.

stay tonight they won't hurt us they're nice gave us gold would stay & become a witch if that huge crazy woman didn't want 2 marry me

""
Why it matters Dromio S's 'mountain of mad flesh' is one of the play's great throwaway phrases — a sudden return to the Nell plotline that reminds us why both men are really leaving. The phrase is savage but the logic is comic: Ephesus would be delightful if not for one specific enormous woman.
ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE ≋ verse [firm, urgent refusal]

I will not stay tonight for all the town;

Therefore away, to get our stuff aboard.

I will not stay tonight for anything in this town. Therefore let's go, to get our things on the ship.

I'm not staying here for anyone. Let's get our stuff and get aboard the ship.

i'm not staying let's grab our stuff & go

Why it matters This exit is the last attempt to leave before Act 5 — which will prevent their departure by forcing the final confrontation. They go to collect their luggage from the Centaur; instead they encounter Angelo and the Merchant (5-1) and everything unravels toward resolution.
[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

Scene 4-4 is the chaos peak of The Comedy of Errors — the moment when confusion, injustice, and farce are most compacted. Antipholus of Ephesus is completely sane, completely right about everything that happened to him, and is bound as a madman in his own city by his own wife. The injustice is total. Shakespeare gives him the most dignified protestations of innocence in the play, and they are absolutely ineffective because the confusion is structural, not personal — no amount of individual truth-telling can resolve a problem caused by the existence of identical twins. The scene requires the audience to laugh at a sane man being bound — which is not comfortable comedy. It is the play's darkest moment before the resolution.

If this happened today…

You've been arrested for fraud you didn't commit. You wait for your spouse to bail you out, and instead your employee arrives — with a different errand you sent someone else on. Your spouse shows up with a therapist who immediately diagnoses you as having a breakdown because you keep insisting you were locked out of your own house (which you were). The therapist has you sedated and taken home. Then your wife learns you owe money for a necklace and visits the jeweller. Thirty seconds later your exact double walks in with a sword and your wife runs for her life. You are alone in the dark room, tied up.

Continue to 5.1 →