← 5.2
Act 5, Scene 3 — A part of the Forest near Athens, and near the Place
on stage: —
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The argument Emilia refuses to watch the combat between Arcite and Palamon, receiving battle reports at a distance, while the fight swings back and forth before Arcite is finally proclaimed victor.
appointed for the Combat
Flourish. Enter Theseus, Hippolyta, Emilia, Pirithous and some
Attendants.
EMILIA [firm, anguished refusal]

I’ll no step further.

I won't go any further.

I'm not going any further.

im staying put

PIRITHOUS [surprised, urging question]

Will you lose this sight?

Will you miss seeing this?

Are you really going to miss watching this?

gonna miss this?

EMILIA ≋ verse [visceral dread of violence]

I had rather see a wren hawk at a fly

Than this decision. Every blow that falls

Threats a brave life; each stroke laments

The place whereon it falls, and sounds more like

A bell than blade. I will stay here.

It is enough my hearing shall be punished

With what shall happen, ’gainst the which there is

No deafing, but to hear; not taint mine eye

With dread sights it may shun.

I'd rather watch a wren hunting a fly Than see this fight. Every blow that lands Threats a brave life; each stroke sounds sad About the place it hits, and rings out more Like a bell than a blade. I'll stay right here. It's enough that my ears will suffer From what I'll hear, against which there's No protection but to listen; I won't let my eyes See dreadful things it could avoid.

I'd honestly rather watch a little bird hunting than see this fight. Every single blow could kill someone; each one sounds tragic, more like a bell ringing than steel cutting. I'm staying here. My ears can handle hearing what happens, but I'm not watching the awful things I'd rather not see.

would rather watch anything than this duel every blow kills someone each one sounds like death im staying here

PIRITHOUS ≋ verse [reporting her refusal]

Sir, my good lord,

Your sister will no further.

Sir, my good lord, your sister will not go any further.

Sir, your sister won't go any further.

your sister's not going

THESEUS ≋ verse [insistent, commanding persuasion]

O, she must.

She shall see deeds of honour in their kind,

Which sometime show well, penciled. Nature now

Shall make and act the story, the belief

Both sealed with eye and ear. You must be present;

You are the victor’s meed, the price and garland

To crown the question’s title.

She must. She'll see honorable deeds as they truly are, which sometimes look good when painted or described. Nature will now create and perform the story itself, with the truth confirmed by both sight and hearing. You must be there; you're the victor's reward, the prize and crown that determines whose answer to this question wins.

She has to go. She'll see real acts of honor, the kind that look impressive when you read about them. But this is real - nature is writing the story and acting it out, and you'll see and hear the truth. You need to be there because you're the reason they're fighting - you're the prize that decides who wins this whole thing.

she's gotta go real honor happening shes the prize she decides the winner

EMILIA ≋ verse [stubborn, quiet defiance]

Pardon me;

If I were there, I’d wink.

Forgive me; if I were there, I would close my eyes.

Sorry, but if I was there, I'd just keep my eyes shut.

i'd close my eyes

THESEUS ≋ verse [flattering, firm insistence]

You must be there;

This trial is as ’twere i’ th’ night, and you

The only star to shine.

You must be there; this trial is as though it's happening in darkness, and you're the only star shining.

You have to be there. It's like this fight is happening in darkness, and you're the only light.

gotta be there you're the only light in the darkness

EMILIA ≋ verse [despairing self-effacement]

I am extinct.

There is but envy in that light which shows

The one the other. Darkness, which ever was

The dam of horror, who does stand accursed

Of many mortal millions, may even now,

By casting her black mantle over both,

That neither could find other, get herself

Some part of a good name, and many a murder

Set off whereto she’s guilty.

I'm destroyed. Any light that shows one to the other just brings envy. Darkness, which has always been the mother of horror and is cursed by countless people, might even now gain something good about herself by throwing her black cloak over both of them so neither could see the other, and she might hide many murders she's guilty of.

This breaks me. When you can see them both, you just feel jealous of one or the other. Darkness, which everyone hates because it hides all kinds of horrors, could actually improve her reputation right now by covering both of them so they can't find each other. She could hide all the murders she's already responsible for.

im destroyed light makes u jealous darkness hides everything even crimes

HIPPOLYTA [firm, sisterly pressure]

You must go.

You must go.

In other words: you must go.

you must go

EMILIA [flat, defiant refusal]

In faith, I will not.

In truth, I will not.

I'm not doing it.

nope

THESEUS ≋ verse [persuasive appeal to duty]

Why, the knights must kindle

Their valour at your eye. Know, of this war

You are the treasure, and must needs be by

To give the service pay.

Because the knights must ignite their courage by looking at you. Know this: you're the treasure of this war, and you must be there to reward their fighting.

Listen, the knights need to see you to get pumped up and fight. You're basically what this whole thing is about - you're the prize, and you need to be there to show them it's worth it.

they need to see u to fight you're the whole reason be there to make it worth it

EMILIA ≋ verse [reasoned, polite refusal]

Sir, pardon me;

The title of a kingdom may be tried

Out of itself.

Sir, pardon me; a kingdom's right to rule can be tested outside of the kingdom itself.

Sir, a kingdom's claim to power doesn't need to be proven in its own territory.

kingdom doesn't need home field advantage

THESEUS ≋ verse [exasperated concession]

Well, well, then, at your pleasure.

Those that remain with you could wish their office

To any of their enemies.

Well then, as you wish. Those who stay behind with you would rather give their jobs to any of their enemies.

Fine, have it your way. But honestly, the people left behind would rather serve your worst enemy.

ok fine everyone staying behind hates it

HIPPOLYTA ≋ verse [tender parting blessing]

Farewell, sister.

I am like to know your husband ’fore yourself

By some small start of time. He whom the gods

Do of the two know best, I pray them he

Be made your lot.

Goodbye, sister. I'll probably meet your husband before you do, by a small amount of time. Whichever of the two the gods favor most, I pray that one becomes yours.

Goodbye, sister. I have a feeling I'll see your husband before you do. Whichever one the gods like better, I hope that's the one you get.

goodbye hoping u get the one the gods like better

[_Exeunt all but Emilia._]
EMILIA ≋ verse [anxious, searching comparison]

Arcite is gently visaged, yet his eye

Is like an engine bent, or a sharp weapon

In a soft sheath; mercy and manly courage

Are bedfellows in his visage. Palamon

Has a most menacing aspect; his brow

Is graved, and seems to bury what it frowns on;

Yet sometimes ’tis not so, but alters to

The quality of his thoughts. Long time his eye

Will dwell upon his object. Melancholy

Becomes him nobly; so does Arcite’s mirth;

But Palamon’s sadness is a kind of mirth,

So mingled as if mirth did make him sad

And sadness merry. Those darker humours that

Stick misbecomingly on others, on them

Live in fair dwelling.

Arcite has a gentle face, yet his eyes are like a bent engine or a sharp weapon hidden in a soft sheath; mercy and manly courage live together in his face. Palamon has a threatening look; his brow is carved deep and seems to bury whatever it frowns upon; yet sometimes it's not like that but changes with his thoughts. His eyes linger long on what he's looking at. Sadness suits him beautifully; Arcite's cheerfulness does too; but Palamon's sadness is a kind of cheerfulness, so mixed together that it seems like cheerfulness makes him sad and sadness makes him cheerful. Those dark moods that look wrong on other people look beautiful on them.

Arcite looks kind and gentle, but there's something sharp underneath - like a weapon hidden in a soft cover. He's got both mercy and courage in his face. Palamon looks intense and threatening; his forehead shows deep thought and he looks like he's holding everything in. But the strange thing is, his mood changes with what he's thinking. He stares really intently at things. The sadness looks good on him, and so does Arcite's happiness. But Palamon's sadness is actually kind of happy at the same time - they're so mixed together it's hard to tell them apart. Things that look bad on other people look beautiful on these two.

arcite: looks gentle but sharp underneath palamon: intense and deep both are beautiful in their sadness

[_Cornets. Trumpets sound as to a charge._]
EMILIA ≋ verse [anguished guilt and dread]

Hark how yon spurs to spirit do incite

The princes to their proof! Arcite may win me

And yet may Palamon wound Arcite to

The spoiling of his figure. O, what pity

Enough for such a chance? If I were by,

I might do hurt, for they would glance their eyes

Towards my seat, and in that motion might

Omit a ward or forfeit an offence

Which craved that very time. It is much better

I am not there.

Listen how the spurs incite the princes to prove themselves! Arcite may win me, and yet Palamon may wound Arcite so badly he's disfigured. Oh, what pity is enough for such a possibility? If I were there, I might cause harm, for they would look their eyes toward my seat, and in that motion might miss a defensive move or lose an attack that needed that exact moment. It is much better that I am not there.

Listen to how the battle spurs the princes on! Arcite could win me, but Palamon might wound Arcite so badly he's ruined. Oh my, what pity is enough for that? If I was there, I might cause harm because they'd look at me and miss their defensive moves or lose their attacks at just the wrong moment. It's much better that I'm not there.

spurs incite the princes arcite might win me palamon might wound him if i'm there id cause harm they'd look at me n miss better i'm not there

[_Cornets. A great cry and noise within crying “À Palamon!”_]
EMILIA ≋ verse [self-loathing despair]

Oh better never born

Than minister to such harm.

Oh, better to have never been born / Than to be the cause of such harm.

It would be better if I'd never been born / Than to cause this damage.

better never born than cause harm

Enter Servant.
EMILIA [desperate, anxious question]

What is the chance?

What is the outcome?

What's happening now?

what's the outcome?

SERVANT [relaying the crowd's roar]

The cry’s “À Palamon.”

The cry is 'For Palamon!'

Everyone's shouting 'For Palamon!'

crowd yelling 'for palamon!'

EMILIA ≋ verse [anxiously praising the presumed winner]

Then he has won. ’Twas ever likely.

He looked all grace and success, and he is

Doubtless the prim’st of men. I prithee run

And tell me how it goes.

Then he's won. It was always likely. He showed grace and success, and he's definitely the most excellent of men. Please run and tell me how the fight is going.

He's won! That makes sense. He just looked like grace and success, and he's obviously the best of men. Please go check and tell me what's happening.

he won thats what i thought go check and tell me

[_Shout and cornets, crying “À Palamon!”_]
SERVANT [confirming the same cry]

Still “Palamon.”

Still “Palamon.”

In other words: still “palamon.”

still “palamon.”

EMILIA [urgently sending him back]

Run and enquire.

Run and enquire.

In other words: run and enquire.

run and enquire

[_Exit Servant._]
EMILIA ≋ verse [musing on fate's superstitious logic]

Poor servant, thou hast lost.

Upon my right side still I wore thy picture,

Palamon’s on the left. Why so, I know not.

I had no end in ’t else; chance would have it so.

On the sinister side the heart lies; Palamon

Had the best-boding chance.

Poor servant, you have lost. I wore your picture always on my right side, Palamon's on the left. Why I did that, I do not know. I had no reason for it otherwise; fate arranged it that way. The heart lies on the left side; Palamon had the better sign.

Poor servant, you lost. I wore your picture on my right side, Palamon's on the left. I don't know why. I didn't have any reason for it; it's just how things worked out. The heart is on the left side; Palamon had the better sign from the gods.

poor servant u lost wore ur picture right side palamon's left heart's on left palamon had better sign

[_Another cry and shout within, and cornets._]
EMILIA ≋ verse [tense, sensing the end]

This burst of clamour

Is sure th’ end o’ th’ combat.

This sudden noise / Is certainly the end of the battle.

This sudden roar / Must mean the battle is over.

sudden roar battle's over

Enter Servant.
SERVANT ≋ verse [breathless, battle turning uncertain]

They said that Palamon had Arcite’s body

Within an inch o’ th’ pyramid, that the cry

Was general “À Palamon.” But anon,

Th’ assistants made a brave redemption, and

The two bold titlers at this instant are

Hand to hand at it.

They said Palamon had almost defeated Arcite, everyone was shouting for Palamon. But then the judges made a brave comeback, and the two fighters are now fighting hand to hand.

People said Palamon almost had Arcite beaten, and everyone was cheering for Palamon. But then the judges stepped in and turned it around, and now those two are fighting it out directly.

palamon was winning everyone cheering for him then the fight turned around now theyre going head to head

EMILIA ≋ verse [anguished wishing they were one]

Were they metamorphosed

Both into one—O, why? There were no woman

Worth so composed a man! Their single share,

Their nobleness peculiar to them, gives

The prejudice of disparity, value’s shortness,

To any lady breathing.

If they were somehow turned into one person—why can't that happen? No woman would be worthy of such a perfect man! Their individual qualities, their unique nobility, make it impossible for any living woman to compare to them.

If only they could become one person—that would solve everything. No woman on Earth deserves to be with such a perfect man. Just their individual qualities alone are so amazing that no living woman could be worthy of them.

wish they were one person no woman good enough for either of them

[_Cornets. Cry within, “Arcite, Arcite.”_]
EMILIA ≋ verse [anxiously pressing for news]

More exulting?

“Palamon” still?

Are they celebrating louder? / Is it still 'Palamon'?

Are they cheering more? / Still shouting Palamon?

they cheering more? still palamon?

SERVANT [reporting the cry has turned]

Nay, now the sound is “Arcite.”

No, now the crowd is shouting for Arcite.

Actually, now everyone's cheering for Arcite.

arcite's winning now

EMILIA ≋ verse [urgent, demanding certainty]

I prithee, lay attention to the cry;

Set both thine ears to th’ business.

Please pay close attention to what they're shouting; use all your hearing to understand what's happening.

Please listen carefully to what everyone's shouting; focus all your attention on the fight.

listen carefully focus on the shouts

[_Cornets. A great shout and cry “Arcite, victory!”_]
SERVANT ≋ verse [triumphant, victory confirmed]

The cry is

“Arcite”, and “Victory!” Hark, “Arcite, victory!”

The combat’s consummation is proclaimed

By the wind instruments.

The crowd is shouting "Arcite" and "Victory!" Listen, "Arcite, victory!" The end of the fight is announced by the trumpets.

Everyone's shouting "Arcite" and "Victory!" Listen - "Arcite, victory!" The fanfare confirms the fight is over.

arcite won trumpets blaring its over

EMILIA [rueful, her foreboding explained]

Half-sights saw

That Arcite was no babe. God’s lid, his richness

And costliness of spirit looked through him; it could

No more be hid in him than fire in flax,

Than humble banks can go to law with waters

That drift-winds force to raging. I did think

Good Palamon would miscarry, yet I knew not

Why I did think so. Our reasons are not prophets

When oft our fancies are. They are coming off.

Alas, poor Palamon!

Cornets. Enter Theseus, Hippolyta, Pirithous, Arcite as victor, and

Attendants.

From what I could glimpse, Arcite is no child. His wealth and noble quality of spirit shone through him; it couldn't be hidden any more than fire hidden in flax, than a small riverbank can hold back water driven to rage by wind. I thought Palamon would fail, yet I didn't know why I thought that. Our logic isn't prophetic, but our intuitions often are. They're coming here now.

I could tell Arcite isn't some kid - his nobility and strength just radiate out of him, impossible to hide, like fire in dry flax or a tiny bank trying to hold back a raging flood. I had a feeling Palamon would lose, but I don't know why. Sometimes our gut feelings are right when logic isn't. They're coming.

arcite's got power u can see he glows with it couldnt hide it if he tried he was always gonna win i just knew it

🎭 Dramatic irony Emilia immediately pivots to backing Arcite once he wins, saying 'I knew Palamon would lose.' Seconds earlier she had been convinced Palamon's victory was 'always likely.' The audience is watching someone rationalize a situation they cannot control, not predict it.
THESEUS ≋ verse [ceremonially bestowing her hand]

Lo, where our sister is in expectation,

Yet quaking and unsettled.—Fairest Emily,

The gods by their divine arbitrament

Have given you this knight; he is a good one

As ever struck at head. Give me your hands.

Receive you her, you him; be plighted with

A love that grows as you decay.

Look, there's our sister waiting, yet trembling and disturbed.—Fairest Emily, the gods through their divine judgment have given you this knight; he's as good as any warrior ever. Join your hands. You receive her, and he receives you; be bound together with a love that grows stronger as you grow old.

Look at our sister there, shaking like a leaf.—Emily, the gods have decided this is your man, and he's one of the greatest warriors alive. Come on, join hands. You take him and he takes you, and build a love that just gets deeper and stronger as you both age.

here's ur guy he's the best warrior alive hold hands love grows stronger as u age

ARCITE ≋ verse [bittersweet, prizing her above all]

Emily,

To buy you, I have lost what’s dearest to me,

Save what is bought; and yet I purchase cheaply,

As I do rate your value.

Emily, to win you, I've lost what's most precious to me, except what I've gained; yet I got you cheaply, considering how much you're worth.

Emily, I gave up everything I had to get you—except what I gained in the process. But honestly, I'm getting you cheap for how amazing you are.

i gave up everything for u and its still a bargain

THESEUS ≋ verse [lavish in praise of Arcite]

O loved sister,

He speaks now of as brave a knight as e’er

Did spur a noble steed. Surely the gods

Would have him die a bachelor, lest his race

Should show i’ th’ world too godlike. His behaviour

So charmed me that methought Alcides was

To him a sow of lead. If I could praise

Each part of him to th’ all I have spoke, your Arcite

Did not lose by ’t, for he that was thus good

Encountered yet his better. I have heard

Two emulous Philomels beat the ear o’ th’ night

With their contentious throats, now one the higher,

Anon the other, then again the first,

And by-and-by out-breasted, that the sense

Could not be judge between ’em. So it fared

Good space between these kinsmen, till heavens did

Make hardly one the winner.—Wear the garland

With joy that you have won.—For the subdued,

Give them our present justice, since I know

Their lives but pinch ’em. Let it here be done.

The scene’s not for our seeing. Go we hence

Right joyful, with some sorrow.—Arm your prize;

I know you will not lose her.—Hippolyta,

I see one eye of yours conceives a tear,

The which it will deliver.

Oh, beloved sister, the man he's talking about is as brave a knight as ever galloped on a fine horse. The gods must surely want him to die unmarried, in case his descendants should seem too godlike for this world. The way he fought charmed me so much that I thought Hercules, beside him, was a dull lump of lead. Yet even if I praised every part of him as highly as I've praised the whole man, your Arcite loses nothing by it, because this man who was so good still met someone better. I've heard two rival nightingales pound the ear of the night with their competing songs, first one louder, then the other, then the first again, and then outsung once more, so that the ear couldn't decide between them. That's how it went for a long while between these cousins, until heaven just barely made one the winner. (To Arcite) Wear the victor's wreath with the joy you've earned. As for the defeated, carry out our sentence on them now, since I know that staying alive only torments them. Let it be done here. It isn't a sight for us to watch. Let's leave, happy, but with some sadness. Take your prize by the arm; I know you won't let her go. Hippolyta, I can see one of your eyes forming a tear, and it's about to let it fall.

Oh, sweet sister, the guy he's talking about was as brave a knight as anyone who ever rode a horse. Honestly, the gods must want him to die single, so his kids don't end up looking too much like gods. Watching him fight, I was so impressed that Hercules looked like a lump of lead next to him. But however much I rave about him, it takes nothing away from your Arcite, because as great as Palamon was, he ran into someone even greater. You know how two nightingales will try to outsing each other at night, one louder, then the other, then the first again, back and forth, until you can't tell who's winning? That's what it was like with these two for ages, until the gods barely let one of them come out on top. (To Arcite) Wear that winner's crown and be happy, you earned it. As for the losers, carry out the sentence right now, since I know being alive is just torture for them. Do it here. We don't need to watch. Let's go, happy, but a little sad too. Take her arm, she's yours; I know you'll hold on to her. Hippolyta, I can see you're about to cry.

palamon was an insane knight tbh hercules looked like nothing next to him but arcite was just a bit better like 2 nightingales, neck and neck arcite: enjoy ur win, she's yours losers: do it now, we're not watching hippolyta ur about to cry i can tell

[_Flourish._]
EMILIA ≋ verse [anguished at the cost of her hand]

Is this winning?

O all you heavenly powers, where is your mercy?

But that your wills have said it must be so,

And charge me live to comfort this unfriended,

This miserable prince, that cuts away

A life more worthy from him than all women,

I should and would die too.

Is this winning? All you powers in heaven, where is your mercy? If your will hadn't demanded it and ordered me to stay alive to comfort this abandoned prince who lost a life more worthy than all women combined, I would die too.

How is this winning? Gods, where's the mercy? If heaven hadn't insisted this had to happen and ordered me to stay alive to comfort this poor, abandoned prince who just lost someone better than any woman alive, I'd kill myself right now.

how is this winning? palamon lost someone better than all women he's destroyed i should be dead too

Why it matters This is Emilia's central statement: 'Is this winning?' She's being handed to Arcite as his prize and her first thought is for Palamon, who now faces death. The question does the work of the whole play's moral examination in four words.
HIPPOLYTA ≋ verse [sympathetic pity for her plight]

Infinite pity

That four such eyes should be so fixed on one

That two must needs be blind for ’t.

It's infinitely sad that four eyes should love one person so much that two of them must necessarily lose that love.

It's so tragic that four people—two pairs of lovers—can only end up with one person, so two of them have to lose everything.

so sad four people loving but only one person to have two have to lose

THESEUS [quietly, simply agreeing]

So it is.

So it is.

In other words: so it is.

so it

[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

This is a scene constructed entirely around an absence: Emilia refuses to witness what is being done in her name, and the audience watches her watching nothing while servants bring her news. The structure is genuinely theatrical — we experience the tournament through sound and a woman's face, never through direct action. When the cry finally resolves to 'Arcite, victory!', the scene doesn't celebrate. Emilia's question — 'Is this winning?' — and Hippolyta's answer about four eyes fixed on one person, two of them doomed to blindness, catch the real tenor of the ending. Arcite wins; Palamon has lost; and Emilia has to receive the result as a sentence.

If this happened today…

A woman whose two best friends are competing for her in a competition she never asked for sits outside the venue listening to the crowd noise through the walls. Her phone keeps buzzing with updates: 'Palamon's ahead!' 'No — Arcite!' 'Actually Palamon again!' She can't leave because the organizers say she needs to be there to accept the prize. When the final score comes in and they tell her she has to go meet her winner, all she can say is: 'Is this what winning looks like?'

Continue to 5.4 →