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Act 5, Scene 1 — Sicilia. A Room in the palace of Leontes.
on stage: —
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The argument Leontes, still grief-bound after sixteen years, meets Florizel and Perdita in Sicilia — not yet knowing his lost daughter stands before him.
Enter Leontes, Cleomenes, Dion, Paulina and others.
CLEOMENES ≋ verse [gently consoling]

Sir, you have done enough, and have perform’d

A saint-like sorrow: no fault could you make

Which you have not redeem’d; indeed, paid down

More penitence than done trespass: at the last,

Do as the heavens have done, forget your evil;

With them, forgive yourself.

Sir, you have done enough and have demonstrated a saintly sorrow. You could not have made any fault that you have not redeemed. Indeed, you have paid more penitence than you committed wrong. At last, do as the heavens have done—forget your evil. With them, forgive yourself.

Sir, you've done enough. You've shown saintly sorrow. There's no fault you haven't made amends for—in fact, you've done more penitence than you needed to. Finally, do what the heavens do: forget your mistakes. Forgive yourself.

you've done enough you've shown saintly sorrow no fault you haven't redeemed do what the heavens do forgive yourself

LEONTES ≋ verse [guilt-ridden remembrance]

Whilst I remember

Her and her virtues, I cannot forget

My blemishes in them; and so still think of

The wrong I did myself: which was so much

That heirless it hath made my kingdom, and

Destroy’d the sweet’st companion that e’er man

Bred his hopes out of.

As long as I remember her and her virtues, I cannot forget my own faults in comparison to them, and I continue to think about the wrong I did to myself—something so terrible that it made my kingdom childless and destroyed the sweetest companion that any man ever had hopes placed in.

Every time I think about her and how great she was, I can't stop thinking about how badly I messed up compared to her. I destroyed the best thing I had—ruined my kingdom and killed the only person worth living for.

can't stop thinking about what i took from her my cruelty destroyed everything lost the kingdom and her all at once

PAULINA ≋ verse [grave earnest tribute]

True, too true, my lord.

If, one by one, you wedded all the world,

Or from the all that are took something good,

To make a perfect woman, she you kill’d

Would be unparallel’d.

That's true, far too true, my lord. If you married every woman in the world one by one, or took something good from all the best women to create one perfect woman, the one you killed would be without equal.

Yeah, way too true. Even if you could pick the best qualities from every woman in the world and combine them into one perfect person, she still wouldn't compare to the one you murdered.

the woman u killed would still be the best there's no one like her

LEONTES ≋ verse [wounded and anguished]

I think so. Kill’d!

She I kill’d! I did so: but thou strik’st me

Sorely, to say I did: it is as bitter

Upon thy tongue as in my thought. Now, good now,

Say so but seldom.

CLEOMENES

Not at all, good lady.

You might have spoken a thousand things that would

Have done the time more benefit and grac’d

Your kindness better.

I think so. Killed! She I killed! I did do it—but you cut me deeply when you speak of it. It hurts me when you say it as much as it hurts in my own thoughts. Now please, I beg you, say it only rarely. CLEOMENES: Not at all, good lady. You might have spoken a thousand things that would have been more useful for the occasion and done more credit to your kindness.

I know, I know. I killed her. I really did it—and when you say it out loud, it cuts right through me, just as bad as my own guilt does. Please, just don't keep bringing it up. CLEOMENES: Not at all. You could've said a thousand other things that would've been more helpful and made you look better.

i killed her stop reminding me it kills me all over again you could say literally anything else right now

PAULINA ≋ verse [sharp accusation]

You are one of those

Would have him wed again.

You're one of the people who would have him marry again.

You're one of those pushing for him to get married again.

u want him to marry someone new

DION ≋ verse [urging remarriage for the realm]

If you would not so,

You pity not the state, nor the remembrance

Of his most sovereign name; consider little

What dangers, by his highness’ fail of issue,

May drop upon his kingdom, and devour

Incertain lookers-on. What were more holy

Than to rejoice the former queen is well?

What holier than, for royalty’s repair,

For present comfort, and for future good,

To bless the bed of majesty again

With a sweet fellow to ’t?

If you wouldn't do so, you don't care about the state or the memory of his most important name. Think about what dangers might fall on his kingdom and destroy uncertain observers because he has no heir. What could be more honorable than to be glad the former queen is well? What more honorable than, to restore the royal line, for present comfort and future good, to bless the marriage bed of majesty again with a fitting companion?

If you don't want him to remarry, you don't really care about the kingdom or respecting his legacy. Think about what could happen—without an heir, the kingdom's in danger and everyone's uncertain. Plus, isn't it nice that his first wife is finally at peace? And wouldn't it be good for the kingdom if he married again and had an heir to secure the future?

if he doesn't remarry the kingdom's in trouble no heir means chaos he needs a wife to save the dynasty

PAULINA [fiercely invoking the oracle]

There is none worthy,

Respecting her that’s gone. Besides, the gods

Will have fulfill’d their secret purposes;

For has not the divine Apollo said,

Is ’t not the tenor of his oracle,

That king Leontes shall not have an heir

Till his lost child be found? Which that it shall,

Is all as monstrous to our human reason

As my Antigonus to break his grave

And come again to me; who, on my life,

Did perish with the infant. ’Tis your counsel

My lord should to the heavens be contrary,

Oppose against their wills. [_To Leontes._] Care not for issue;

The crown will find an heir. Great Alexander

Left his to th’ worthiest; so his successor

Was like to be the best.

There is no one worthy enough, given the one who's gone. Besides, the gods will have brought their secret purposes to completion. Hasn't the divine Apollo said—isn't it what his oracle declared—that King Leontes won't have an heir until his lost child is found? That this will happen is as impossible to our human reason as my Antigonus breaking out of his grave and coming back to me—he who, on my life, died with the infant. Your advice would go against the heavens, oppose their will. Don't worry about having an heir; the crown will find one. Great Alexander left his kingdom to the worthiest; so his successor turned out to be the best.

No one's good enough compared to her. And anyway, the gods have plans. Apollo's oracle said Leontes won't get an heir until his lost daughter is found—that's what he promised. That's as crazy as expecting my Antigonus to come back from the dead—he died protecting that baby. You're asking Leontes to fight against what the gods want. Stop pushing for an heir. The crown will take care of itself. Alexander the Great didn't worry about an heir either—he left it to whoever was strongest, and the best person ended up in charge.

no one can replace her the oracle said: no heir til the lost child is found that's the gods' will stop fighting fate

"Till his lost child be found" This is the oracle from Act 3, Scene 1 — Paulina is reminding everyone in the room (and the audience) that the prophecy is technically still open. She knows it is about to be fulfilled.
↩ Callback to Act 3, Scene 1 Paulina quotes the oracle from 3-1 verbatim — 'the king's son is lost' and no heir until the lost child is found — reminding us the oracle's conditions are still open.
LEONTES ≋ verse [remorseful longing]

Good Paulina,

Who hast the memory of Hermione,

I know, in honour, O that ever I

Had squar’d me to thy counsel! Then, even now,

I might have look’d upon my queen’s full eyes,

Have taken treasure from her lips,—

Good Paulina, you who hold the memory of Hermione in honor, I know—oh, if only I had always listened to your counsel! Then, right now, I could be looking into my queen's eyes, could be taking treasures from her lips—

Good Paulina, you've always honored Hermione's memory. I know that. Oh god, why didn't I ever listen to you? If I had, I could still be looking into her eyes right now, still be getting all that love from her—

if i'd listened to u i'd still have her still see her eyes still hear her voice

PAULINA ≋ verse [tender agreement]

And left them

More rich for what they yielded.

And left them richer for what they gave back.

And they would've made you even richer with their love in return.

and she would've given u everything

LEONTES ≋ verse [self-lacerating vow]

Thou speak’st truth.

No more such wives; therefore, no wife: one worse,

And better us’d, would make her sainted spirit

Again possess her corpse, and on this stage,

(Where we offenders now appear) soul-vexed,

And begin “Why to me?”

You speak the truth. No more such wives; therefore, no wife. If I had a worse wife, even one used better than she was, her sainted spirit would come back to possess her body again, and on this stage where we offenders now stand, appear tormented by her ghost, asking 'Why would you do this to me?'

You're right. No more wives like her—actually, no wife at all. If I got married again to someone worse, even if I treated her better than I treated Hermione, her ghost would come back to haunt me right here, tortured and asking why I did this to her.

i'll never marry again if i did her ghost would come and ask why i betrayed her

PAULINA ≋ verse [grim agreement]

Had she such power,

She had just cause.

If she had such power, she'd have every right to do it.

And honestly, if she did come back, she'd be completely justified.

and she'd be right to haunt me

LEONTES ≋ verse [bitterly justifying his own jealousy]

She had; and would incense me

To murder her I married.

She would, and it would drive me to murder the woman I married.

Yeah, it would make me want to kill my new wife. That's how angry her ghost would make me.

her anger would destroy me make me do something terrible

PAULINA ≋ verse [fiercely conjuring Hermione's ghostly rebuke]

I should so.

Were I the ghost that walk’d, I’d bid you mark

Her eye, and tell me for what dull part in ’t

You chose her: then I’d shriek, that even your ears

Should rift to hear me; and the words that follow’d

Should be “Remember mine.”

I would do the same. If I were the ghost that walked, I'd point you to her eyes and ask you what dull quality in them you ever saw that made you choose her. Then I'd scream so that even your ears would split from hearing me, and the words that followed would be 'Remember me.'

I'd do it too. If I were her ghost coming back to haunt you, I'd make you look at her eyes and ask what on earth you saw in them that made you pick her. Then I'd scream so loud your ears would burst, and all I'd keep saying is 'Don't forget me.'

look at her eyes what did u see? remember me forever

LEONTES ≋ verse [overwhelmed, renouncing any new wife]

Stars, stars,

And all eyes else dead coals! Fear thou no wife;

I’ll have no wife, Paulina.

Stars, stars—and all other eyes are just dead coals! Don't worry, Paulina. I'll never marry again.

Her eyes shine like stars—everything else is just ashes and darkness. No wife for me, Paulina.

her eyes like stars everything else nothing no wife

PAULINA ≋ verse [pressing him to bind the oath]

Will you swear

Never to marry but by my free leave?

Will you swear never to marry unless I give you permission?

Will you swear you won't marry anyone unless I say you can?

u gotta promise no marriage without my approval

LEONTES [solemnly swearing to her]

Never, Paulina; so be bless’d my spirit!

Never, Paulina. May my soul be blessed if I break this vow!

Never, Paulina. I swear it—may I be cursed if I ever break this promise.

never paulina i swear on my soul

PAULINA ≋ verse [calling the lords to witness his vow]

Then, good my lords, bear witness to his oath.

CLEOMENES

You tempt him over-much.

Then, my lords, witness his oath. CLEOMENES You're pushing him too hard.

Alright, everyone, you all heard his oath. CLEOMENES You're being pretty tough on him, you know.

everyone witness that you're pushing him too hard

PAULINA ≋ verse [setting an impossible condition]

Unless another,

As like Hermione as is her picture,

Affront his eye.

CLEOMENES

Good madam,—

Unless another woman appears—one as much like Hermione as her picture is like her. CLEOMENES: Good madam—

Unless someone shows up who looks just like Hermione did—basically like seeing her picture come to life. CLEOMENES: Good madam—

unless hermione comes back or looks just like her then no marriage

Why it matters Paulina's exception — 'unless another, as like Hermione as is her picture' — is the play's most precise foreshadowing: she is describing Hermione herself, who is alive and who will appear in exactly this way.
PAULINA ≋ verse [relenting, yet still steering him]

I have done.

Yet, if my lord will marry,—if you will, sir,

No remedy but you will,—give me the office

To choose you a queen: she shall not be so young

As was your former, but she shall be such

As, walk’d your first queen’s ghost, it should take joy

To see her in your arms.

I'm done. But if my lord wants to marry—and if you will, sir, you certainly will—let me have the job of choosing you a queen. She won't be as young as your first wife was, but she'll be such that if your first queen's ghost walked, it would take joy in seeing her in your arms.

I'm done with the lecture. But if you want to marry—and let's be honest, you probably will eventually—let me be the one to pick your new wife. She won't be as young as Hermione, but she'll be someone so good that if Hermione's ghost saw you with her, she'd actually be happy about it.

when u do marry let me pick her someone hermione would approve of

LEONTES ≋ verse [tender, deferring wholly to her]

My true Paulina,

We shall not marry till thou bid’st us.

My dear Paulina, we won't marry until you allow it.

Paulina, my friend—I promise you, I won't marry anyone without your permission.

i won't marry without ur say-so

PAULINA ≋ verse [certain he'll never remarry]

That

Shall be when your first queen’s again in breath;

Never till then.

That will happen when your first queen breathes again. Not until then.

And that's not happening until your first queen comes back to life. So basically never.

when hermione comes back that's when never

🎭 Dramatic irony Paulina's condition — 'when your first queen breathes again' — sounds like an impossibility to everyone present. Only Paulina knows it is an exact schedule, not a metaphor.
Enter a Servant.
SERVANT ≋ verse [awed, announcing the visitors]

One that gives out himself Prince Florizel,

Son of Polixenes, with his princess (she

The fairest I have yet beheld) desires access

To your high presence.

One who calls himself Prince Florizel, son of Polixenes, along with his princess—the most beautiful I've ever seen—is asking to meet you.

There's someone here who says he's Prince Florizel, the son of Polixenes, and he brought a princess with him—the most stunning woman I've ever laid eyes on. They want to see you.

prince florizel's here with a gorgeous princess they want to meet u

LEONTES ≋ verse [wary of the sudden, unannounced visit]

What with him? he comes not

Like to his father’s greatness: his approach,

So out of circumstance and sudden, tells us

’Tis not a visitation fram’d, but forc’d

By need and accident. What train?

What about him? He doesn't come with his father's grandeur. His arrival, so sudden and without proper ceremony, tells us this isn't a planned visit but a forced one—brought on by need and accident. How many people did he bring?

Wait—why's he here? He doesn't come with all the pomp you'd expect from a king's son. The fact that he just showed up suddenly without all the usual pageantry tells me something's wrong. He didn't choose to come—something forced him to. How many people did he bring with him?

why the sudden visit? something's wrong no fancy entourage he had to come

SERVANT ≋ verse [brief, matter-of-fact reply]

But few,

And those but mean.

Only a few, and those of low rank.

Just a handful, and they're not important people.

barely anyone not important ppl

LEONTES [curious, pressing for detail]

His princess, say you, with him?

His princess, you say? He brought her with him?

So he brought his fiancée with him?

he brought his princess? with him?

SERVANT ≋ verse [dazzled, praising her beauty]

Ay, the most peerless piece of earth, I think,

That e’er the sun shone bright on.

Yes, the most beautiful woman on earth, I think—brighter than the sun has ever shone on anyone.

Yeah, and she's literally the most stunning woman I've ever seen. Like, brighter and more beautiful than anything the sun ever lit up.

most beautiful woman shines brighter than anything

PAULINA ≋ verse [reproaching him for forgetting Hermione]

O Hermione,

As every present time doth boast itself

Above a better gone, so must thy grave

Give way to what’s seen now! Sir, you yourself

Have said and writ so,—but your writing now

Is colder than that theme,—‘She had not been,

Nor was not to be equall’d’; thus your verse

Flow’d with her beauty once; ’tis shrewdly ebb’d,

To say you have seen a better.

Oh, Hermione, as every current moment always brags that it's better than any past time, your grave must give way to what people see now! Sir, you yourself have said and written just that—but what you write now is colder than what you used to write about her, 'She had not been, nor could be equalled.' That's how your poetry flowed when she was alive; it's dried up now, so much so that you'd say you've seen someone better.

Oh, Hermione. Everyone always thinks what they're seeing right now is better than anything in the past, so your grave's being forgotten. You, sir—you wrote poems saying she was one of a kind, that no one could compare to her. Your words used to be so full of life about her beauty. But now you're saying you've seen someone better? Your words have gone cold.

hermione's replaced you said no one could match her now u see someone better? u forgot her already

SERVANT ≋ verse [flustered, backpedaling into more praise]

Pardon, madam:

The one I have almost forgot,—your pardon;—

The other, when she has obtain’d your eye,

Will have your tongue too. This is a creature,

Would she begin a sect, might quench the zeal

Of all professors else; make proselytes

Of who she but bid follow.

Forgive me, madam. I've almost forgotten the other one—forgive me—but this one, when she captures your attention, will also take your speech. She's such a person that if she started a religion, she could outdo all other religions; she'd make followers of anyone she asked to come with her.

I'm sorry, madam. I've basically forgotten the last one—sorry about that—but once you see this one, you won't be able to stop talking about her either. She's so incredible that if she started her own religion, everyone would abandon their old beliefs and follow her instead.

forget the other one this woman is incredible people would follow her anywhere

PAULINA [skeptical, challenging his claim]

How! not women?

What do you mean? She's not a woman?

What? She's not even a woman?

not a woman?

SERVANT ≋ verse [earnest, still marveling at her]

Women will love her that she is a woman

More worth than any man; men, that she is

The rarest of all women.

Women will love her because she's a woman more worthy than any man. Men will love her because she's the rarest of all women.

Women will love her because she's more impressive than most men, honestly. And men? They'll see her as the most unique and extraordinary woman alive.

women love that she's better than any guy men think she's the rarest woman alive

LEONTES ≋ verse [issuing a swift command]

Go, Cleomenes;

Yourself, assisted with your honour’d friends,

Bring them to our embracement.

Go, Cleomenes. You and your honored friends bring them to greet us.

Cleomenes, go bring them here with your friends so I can welcome them.

go bring them let's welcome them

[_Exeunt Cleomenes and others._]
LEONTES ≋ verse [still puzzled by the secrecy]

Still, ’tis strange

He thus should steal upon us.

Still, it is strange that he should come upon us so unexpectedly.

Still, it's strange how suddenly he's appeared.

it's strange he came so suddenly

PAULINA ≋ verse [mourning their lost young prince]

Had our prince,

Jewel of children, seen this hour, he had pair’d

Well with this lord. There was not full a month

Between their births.

If our prince, the jewel of his children, had lived to see this moment, he would have matched well with this lord. There was less than a month between their births.

Our son would be perfect with this guy. They were born practically at the same time—less than a month apart. They would've been the same age, perfect matches.

our son would've been perfect for him both same age birth about a month apart

LEONTES ≋ verse [pained, begging her to stop]

Prithee no more; cease; Thou know’st

He dies to me again when talk’d of: sure,

When I shall see this gentleman, thy speeches

Will bring me to consider that which may

Unfurnish me of reason. They are come.

Please, no more. Stop. You know it kills me when you mention him. Truly, when I see this gentleman, your speeches will make me think about what may destroy my mind. They're coming.

Please, stop. Don't keep talking about him—it breaks me every time. When I meet this guy and you start talking about my son, I'll lose it. Here they come.

don't mention him it destroys me i can't handle it right now

Enter Florizel, Perdita, Cleomenes and others.
LEONTES ≋ verse [warmly welcoming, then stung by grief]

Your mother was most true to wedlock, prince;

For she did print your royal father off,

Conceiving you. Were I but twenty-one,

Your father’s image is so hit in you,

His very air, that I should call you brother,

As I did him, and speak of something wildly

By us perform’d before. Most dearly welcome!

And your fair princess,—goddess! O, alas!

I lost a couple that ’twixt heaven and earth

Might thus have stood, begetting wonder, as

You, gracious couple, do! And then I lost,—

All mine own folly,—the society,

Amity too, of your brave father, whom,

Though bearing misery, I desire my life

Once more to look on him.

Your mother was most faithful to your father, prince. She reproduced your father exactly in conceiving you. If I were only twenty-one, your father's image is so perfectly captured in you—his very manner and bearing—that I would call you brother as I did him. Most warmly welcome! And your fair princess—goddess, alas! I lost a couple who could have stood between heaven and earth as you gracious two do, creating wonder! But through my own folly alone, I lost the friendship and harmony with your brave father, whom, though I bear misery, I desperately desire to see once more in my life.

Your mother was truly faithful to your father, prince. She recreated your father perfectly when she had you. If I were only twenty-one again, your father's image is so exactly captured in you—his bearing, his very manner—that I'd call you brother just as I did him. Most warmly welcome! And your beautiful princess—dear goddess! I lost people who could have stood between heaven and earth like you two do, creating wonder! But through my own foolishness, I lost the friendship of your brave father, and though I bear my suffering, I desperately want to see him once more in my life.

your mother was faithful your father's image perfect in you i'd call you brother most welcome i lost a couple like you through my folly i lost your father's friendship i want to see him again

FLORIZEL ≋ verse [formal, conveying his father's greetings]

By his command

Have I here touch’d Sicilia, and from him

Give you all greetings that a king, at friend,

Can send his brother: and, but infirmity,

Which waits upon worn times, hath something seiz’d

His wish’d ability, he had himself

The lands and waters ’twixt your throne and his

Measur’d, to look upon you; whom he loves,

He bade me say so,—more than all the sceptres

And those that bear them living.

By his command I've come to Sicily, and on his behalf I bring you all the greetings that a king can send to his brother. If he weren't held back by the weakness of age, which seizes the strength of even the strongest, he would have come himself. He would have measured the lands and waters between your kingdoms to see you, whom he loves more than all the crowns and those who wear them.

Your brother sent me here, and I bring you his love and greetings. If he weren't getting old and weak, he'd have come himself. He wanted to travel all the way here to see you because he loves you more than his own crown or power.

ur brother sent me he loves u more than anything wants to see u but he's too old to travel

LEONTES ≋ verse [remorseful, anxious for her safety]

O my brother,—

Good gentleman!—the wrongs I have done thee stir

Afresh within me; and these thy offices,

So rarely kind, are as interpreters

Of my behind-hand slackness! Welcome hither,

As is the spring to the earth. And hath he too

Expos’d this paragon to the fearful usage,

At least ungentle, of the dreadful Neptune,

To greet a man not worth her pains, much less

Th’ adventure of her person?

Oh, my brother—good gentleman—the wrongs I did to you come back to hurt me now, and these kind acts you're doing are like mirrors showing me how badly I've neglected you! Welcome, as the spring is welcome to the earth. But did he really send this extraordinary woman across the fearful ocean, at least roughly treated by Neptune's power, to greet a man who isn't worth her trouble, much less risking her life?

My brother—you're a good man—I'm remembering now how badly I treated you, and that's eating me up. These kind gestures you're making just highlight how much I've failed you. Welcome—you're like spring coming back to life. But he actually sent this incredible woman across a dangerous ocean just to come meet me? I'm not worth that risk, not even close.

the things i did to u haunt me now u don't deserve this trouble i'm not worth her risk

FLORIZEL ≋ verse [gently correcting him]

Good, my lord,

She came from Libya.

Good sir, the young woman in question hails from Libya.

She's from Libya, sir.

she's from libya

LEONTES ≋ verse [recognizing the name with interest]

Where the warlike Smalus,

That noble honour’d lord, is fear’d and lov’d?

From Libya, where the warlike Smalus, that noble and honored lord, is feared and loved?

From Libya? That's where that powerful king Smalus rules—the one everyone fears and respects?

from where smalus rules? that strong king?

FLORIZEL ≋ verse [recounting their journey in detail]

Most royal sir, from thence; from him, whose daughter

His tears proclaim’d his, parting with her: thence,

A prosperous south-wind friendly, we have cross’d,

To execute the charge my father gave me

For visiting your highness: my best train

I have from your Sicilian shores dismiss’d;

Who for Bohemia bend, to signify

Not only my success in Libya, sir,

But my arrival, and my wife’s, in safety

Here, where we are.

Yes, your majesty, from there; she is his daughter—his tears when we parted showed how much she meant to him. With a helpful wind from the south, we crossed to carry out the mission my father gave me to visit you. I've sent most of my attendants back to Sicilian shores; they're heading to Bohemia to report both my success in Libya and my wife's safe arrival here with me.

She's his daughter, sir. When I left Libya, her father cried because he was saying goodbye to her. We had good weather for the journey across the sea, and I came here to do what your brother asked—visit you. I sent my servants back home to Bohemia to let your brother know we made it safely and that my mission went well.

she's smalus's daughter he cried when we left good journey here everyone's safe

LEONTES ≋ verse [grieving his own sin and childlessness]

The blessed gods

Purge all infection from our air whilst you

Do climate here! You have a holy father,

A graceful gentleman; against whose person,

So sacred as it is, I have done sin,

For which the heavens, taking angry note,

Have left me issueless. And your father’s bless’d,

As he from heaven merits it, with you,

Worthy his goodness. What might I have been,

Might I a son and daughter now have look’d on,

Such goodly things as you!

May the blessed gods cleanse all sickness from our air while you stay here. You have a holy father, a graceful gentleman. Against such a sacred person, I have sinned, and for this sin the heavens have shown their anger and left me without children. And your father is blessed, as he deserves to be, with you—a worthy daughter. What might I have been if I could look on a son and daughter now, such goodly things as you!

May the gods keep you healthy while you're here. Your father's a good man, truly noble. I wronged him in ways that offended heaven itself, and that's why I have no children. Your father deserved happiness, and he got it—he has you, someone truly good. If only I had a son and daughter like you, I could've had the life I deserved.

ur father's a good man i wronged him heaven punished me no kids but ur father got u i should have children like u

🎭 Dramatic irony Leontes mourns not having a son and daughter 'as excellent as you' — he is looking directly at his daughter and does not know it. The audience does.
Enter a Lord.
LORD ≋ verse [grave, delivering unwelcome news]

Most noble sir,

That which I shall report will bear no credit,

Were not the proof so nigh. Please you, great sir,

Bohemia greets you from himself by me;

Desires you to attach his son, who has—

His dignity and duty both cast off—

Fled from his father, from his hopes, and with

A shepherd’s daughter.

Most noble sir, what I'm about to tell you will seem unbelievable if the proof weren't right here. Please, great sir, Bohemia sends you greetings through me from himself. He wants you to capture his son, who has abandoned his position and duty and run away with a shepherd's daughter.

Your majesty, I have some crazy news, but I have proof. Your brother Bohemia sent me to tell you that his son ran away and abandoned everything. He's on the run with a common girl—a shepherd's daughter.

ur brother's son ran away abandoned his duty with a shepherd's girl gotta catch him

LEONTES [alarmed, demanding answers]

Where’s Bohemia? speak.

Where’s Bohemia? speak.

Where’s Bohemia? speak.

where’s bohemia? speak

LORD ≋ verse [astonished, recounting the encounter]

Here in your city; I now came from him.

I speak amazedly, and it becomes

My marvel and my message. To your court

Whiles he was hast’ning—in the chase, it seems,

Of this fair couple—meets he on the way

The father of this seeming lady and

Her brother, having both their country quitted

With this young prince.

He's here in your city. I just came from him. I'm speaking in amazement because my news is so shocking. While he was rushing to chase down this couple, he met on the way the father of this supposed lady and her brother. They've both left their country with this young prince.

He's here in your city right now. I just saw him. This is all so crazy—I can barely believe what I'm saying. As he was chasing down this couple, he ran into the girl's father and brother, and they've all left their country together with the prince.

the king's here he's chasing them met the girl's family they all left together

FLORIZEL ≋ verse [stunned, feeling betrayed by Camillo]

Camillo has betray’d me;

Whose honour and whose honesty till now,

Endur’d all weathers.

Camillo has betrayed me. His honor and his honesty, up until now, have held strong through everything.

Camillo turned on me. I thought he was loyal—I always trusted him no matter what.

camillo betrayed me i thought he was loyal

LORD ≋ verse [confirming, matter-of-fact]

Lay ’t so to his charge.

He’s with the king your father.

Blame him for that. He's with your father the king.

That's his problem then. He's with your father right now.

he's with ur father now

LEONTES [startled at the name]

Who? Camillo?

Who? Camillo?

Who? Camillo?

who? camillo?

LORD ≋ verse [vividly describing the men's terror]

Camillo, sir; I spake with him; who now

Has these poor men in question. Never saw I

Wretches so quake: they kneel, they kiss the earth;

Forswear themselves as often as they speak.

Bohemia stops his ears, and threatens them

With divers deaths in death.

Yes, Camillo, sir. I spoke with him. He's interrogating these poor men now. I've never seen people shake so much—they kneel and kiss the ground, swearing different things every time they speak. Bohemia covers his ears and threatens them with all kinds of horrible deaths.

Yeah, Camillo. I just talked to him. He's questioning those men right now, and they're terrified—shaking, kneeling, kissing the ground, changing their stories constantly. The king's so angry he's threatening them with every death imaginable.

camillo's interrogating them they're terrified shaking lying the king threatens death

PERDITA ≋ verse [anguished, fearing for her father]

O my poor father!

The heaven sets spies upon us, will not have

Our contract celebrated.

Oh, my poor father! Heaven sends spies to watch us and won't let our wedding be celebrated.

My dad. Heaven's against us—it won't even let us get married.

heaven's against us cake's not happening

LEONTES [blunt, demanding to know]

You are married?

You are married?

You are married?

you are married?

FLORIZEL ≋ verse [regretful, admitting the truth]

We are not, sir, nor are we like to be.

The stars, I see, will kiss the valleys first.

The odds for high and low’s alike.

We are not married, sir, and we're unlikely to be. I see that the stars will fall and kiss the valleys before high and low will be equal. The odds are the same for both of us.

We're not married, and it doesn't look like we will be. The odds are totally against us—as likely as the stars falling out of the sky and kissing the ground. Everything's against us.

we're not married we'll never be stars would fall first

LEONTES ≋ verse [incredulous, questioning her rank]

My lord,

Is this the daughter of a king?

Tell me, my lord—is she royalty? Does she come from a royal family?

Sir, is she actually a king's daughter?

is she a king's daughter?

FLORIZEL ≋ verse [defiant, insisting on his claim]

She is,

When once she is my wife.

She will be, once she becomes my wife.

She will be once we're married.

once we marry she will be

LEONTES ≋ verse [sympathetic yet doubting her worth]

That “once”, I see by your good father’s speed,

Will come on very slowly. I am sorry,

Most sorry, you have broken from his liking,

Where you were tied in duty; and as sorry

Your choice is not so rich in worth as beauty,

That you might well enjoy her.

I see by how fast your father's moving that 'once' is going to take very long. I'm sorry—very sorry—that you've broken from your father's approval when you were bound by duty to obey him. And I'm sorry too that your choice isn't as rich in worth as it is in beauty, so that you could properly enjoy her.

Based on how slow your father's moving, that 'once' is gonna take forever. I feel bad for you—you disobeyed your father when you had no choice but to obey. And your choice is beautiful but not smart—she's not rich or powerful enough for you to actually be happy together.

ur dad won't give in 'once' means never u broke ur oath and she's not good enough for u wealthwise

FLORIZEL ≋ verse [pleading for his advocacy]

Dear, look up:

Though Fortune, visible an enemy,

Should chase us with my father, power no jot

Hath she to change our loves. Beseech you, sir,

Remember since you ow’d no more to time

Than I do now: with thought of such affections,

Step forth mine advocate. At your request

My father will grant precious things as trifles.

Look at me: Even if Fortune is clearly our enemy and chases us with my father's power, she has no power to change what we feel. I beg you, sir—remember when you were my age and owed no more to time than I do now. With those feelings in mind, speak up for me. At your request, my father will give you precious things as if they were trifles.

Don't look away. Yeah, Fortune's against us, and my father's power is against us too. But Fortune can't change how we feel about each other. Sir, please—remember what it was like when you were young and in love like I am. Think back to those feelings and help me out. If you ask my father for anything, he'll give you everything.

fortune can't kill our love remember being young remember how u felt help us he'll give u anything

LEONTES ≋ verse [struck by her beauty despite himself]

Would he do so, I’d beg your precious mistress,

Which he counts but a trifle.

If he would do that, I'd ask for your precious mistress, whom he considers merely a trifle.

If he agreed to that, I'd beg for your girlfriend—the one he thinks is nothing.

i'd ask for her the one he thinks worthless

PAULINA ≋ verse [sharply reproaching his gaze]

Sir, my liege,

Your eye hath too much youth in ’t: not a month

’Fore your queen died, she was more worth such gazes

Than what you look on now.

Sir, my king, your eyes look too young. Not even a month before your queen died, she was worthy of being looked at much more than what you're looking at now.

Your majesty, you're looking at her like a lovesick young man. Just a month ago your queen was alive, and she was worth a million times more attention than this woman.

u're looking at her like ur young hermionie was better like a month ago she was alive

LEONTES [defensive, then resolving to help them]

I thought of her

Even in these looks I made. [_To Florizel._] But your petition

Is yet unanswer’d. I will to your father.

Your honour not o’erthrown by your desires,

I am friend to them and you: upon which errand

I now go toward him; therefore follow me,

And mark what way I make. Come, good my lord.

I thought of her even as I looked at this woman. (To Florizel.) But your petition still hasn't been answered. I will go to your father. Your honor hasn't been destroyed by your desires, so I'm your friend and hers too. I'm going to him now on this errand, so follow me and see what I do. Come, good my lord.

I was thinking of Hermione even while looking at her. (To Florizel.) But I still haven't said yes to what you asked. I'm gonna go talk to your father about this. You haven't done anything so wrong that I won't help you both. I'm heading to him now, so follow me and watch what I do. Come on.

was thinking of hermione going to ur dad i'll help u both follow me

[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

This scene is a masterclass in dramatic irony: everyone in the audience knows Perdita is Leontes's daughter, and the play keeps making him almost say so. He gazes at her in wonder, mourns the children he lost, and vows he'll intercede with Polixenes — all without seeing what's right in front of him. Paulina, meanwhile, holds the line against remarriage with the steel of a woman who knows the secret she's keeping. The audience sits in that gap between what they know and what the characters don't, feeling the reunion's proximity like a held breath.

If this happened today…

A man who spent sixteen years in a support group for parents of missing children is running a foundation in his late wife's name. His therapist has kept him from dating again — partly out of loyalty, partly because she knows something. One day, a young woman walks through his door with her boyfriend, a prince from another country. She looks exactly like the wife's old photographs. He marvels at her face, makes a speech about the child he lost, and offers to help the couple. His therapist, watching, squeezes his arm and says nothing. The audience knows. He doesn't.

Continue to 5.2 →