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Act 3, Scene 1 — Padua. A room in Baptista’s house.
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The argument Lucentio and Hortensio compete for Bianca's lesson time, only to discover she is already running both of them — conducting her own private conversation with Lucentio in Latin, and then dismissing them on her terms.
Enter Lucentio, Hortensio and Bianca.
LUCENTIO ≋ verse [jealously warding off his rival]

Fiddler, forbear; you grow too forward, sir.

Have you so soon forgot the entertainment

Her sister Katherine welcome’d you withal?

Musician, wait. You're overstepping yourself, sir. Have you already forgotten how Katherine welcomed you?

Hey, hold on. You're getting ahead of yourself. Did you forget how badly Katherine treated you?

chill out. u forget how katherine treated u

HORTENSIO ≋ verse [competitively asserting his claim]

But, wrangling pedant, this is

The patroness of heavenly harmony:

Then give me leave to have prerogative;

And when in music we have spent an hour,

Your lecture shall have leisure for as much.

Listen, arguing tutor, this is Bianca, the one who loves harmony and beauty. Let me have the first chance. After we spend an hour on music, then you can have your turn for an hour of teaching.

Look, you argumentative tutor, Bianca is clearly interested in music. Let me go first. After I teach her music for an hour, you can have your turn.

she loves music. let me go first then u get ur hour

LUCENTIO ≋ verse [scornfully dismissing Hortensio's logic]

Preposterous ass, that never read so far

To know the cause why music was ordain’d!

Was it not to refresh the mind of man

After his studies or his usual pain?

Then give me leave to read philosophy,

And while I pause serve in your harmony.

You ignorant fool! You don't even understand why music exists. Isn't it to refresh someone's mind after study or hard work? Let me teach philosophy, and when I take a break, I can listen to your music.

You don't even know why music exists. It's supposed to refresh the mind after hard work, not replace learning. Let me teach philosophy, and I'll listen to you during breaks.

music refreshes ur mind after work. let me teach philosophy first

"To know the cause why music was ordain'd" Lucentio is citing the classical curriculum: philosophy, music, poetry in sequence. He's using Aristotle to win an argument about who gets to flirt with Bianca first.
HORTENSIO [offended, refusing to be insulted]

Sirrah, I will not bear these braves of thine.

You, I won't put up with your insults.

I'm not going to stand for this kind of talk from you.

i won't take ur insults

BIANCA ≋ verse [diplomatic but firm, asserting her own choice]

Why, gentlemen, you do me double wrong,

To strive for that which resteth in my choice.

I am no breeching scholar in the schools,

I’ll not be tied to hours nor ’pointed times,

But learn my lessons as I please myself.

And, to cut off all strife, here sit we down;

Take you your instrument, play you the whiles;

His lecture will be done ere you have tun’d.

Why, gentlemen, you're doing me a double wrong by fighting over me when I'm the one who gets to choose. I'm not some boy student in school who has to follow rules. I won't be forced to study at set times. I'll learn my lessons when I feel like it. And to end all this arguing, let's sit down here. You take your instrument and play while we wait. He'll finish his lecture before you even get your instrument tuned.

Guys, seriously, you're both wrong. I get to make the choice here, not you two fighting about it. I'm not some little school boy who has to show up on time. I'll learn when I want. Look, let's just sit down and stop this. You play your music, and we'll get through the lesson. By the time you tune up, he'll already be done with me.

you're both wrong i choose who teaches me im not a school boy i learn when i want just play your instrument ill be done before you tune it

Why it matters This is Bianca's power move — she dismisses both men's pretensions and takes control of the room, instantly undercutting the play's premise that she is passive and manageable.
HORTENSIO [pointed, testing her preference]

You’ll leave his lecture when I am in tune?

Will you stop his lecture as soon as I get tuned up?

So you're going to drop his lesson the second I'm ready?

u gonna stop his lecture when i'm ready

[_Retires._]
LUCENTIO [dismissive, confident he'll win her attention]

That will be never: tune your instrument.

That will never happen. Just tune your instrument.

Never. Just get your instrument in tune already.

never. just tune it

BIANCA [keeping up the businesslike cover]

Where left we last?

Where did we leave off last time?

Where were we last time?

where we left off

LUCENTIO ≋ verse [performing normalcy while coding a secret]

Here, madam:—

_Hic ibat Simois; hic est Sigeia tellus;

Hic steterat Priami regia celsa senis._

Here, madam: 'Here flows the river Simois; here is the land of Sigeia; here stood the lofty palace of old Priam.'

Right here, madam: 'Here flows the river Simois; here is where Troy was; here stood King Priam's great palace.'

here's the ovid passage about troy

"Hic ibat Simois; hic est Sigeia tellus" These lines are from Ovid's Heroides, a collection of love letters. Lucentio is using them as the literal text for the lesson — and as code to embed his real identity.
BIANCA [playing along, prompting his secret]

Construe them.

Construe them.

Construe them.

Construe them.

LUCENTIO [nervous but thrilled to finally confess]

_Hic ibat_, as I told you before, _Simois_, I am Lucentio, _hic est_,

son unto Vincentio of Pisa, _Sigeia tellus_, disguised thus to get your

love, _Hic steterat_, and that Lucentio that comes a-wooing, _Priami_,

is my man Tranio, _regia_, bearing my port, _celsa senis_, that we

might beguile the old pantaloon.

HORTENSIO. [_Returning._]

Madam, my instrument’s in tune.

In translation: 'Here went,' which means I am Lucentio, 'this is'—I'm the son of Vincentio of Pisa. 'Sigeia earth'—I'm disguised like this to win your love. 'Here stood'—and that Lucentio who comes courting you—is actually my servant Tranio—pretending to be a nobleman—so we can fool the old man.

So translating: 'Here went,' meaning I'm Lucentio, and 'this is' means I'm the son of Vincentio from Pisa. 'Sigeia earth'—I'm dressed up like this because I want your love. 'Here stood'—and that guy who's supposedly Lucentio courting you? That's actually my servant Tranio pretending to be some important nobleman so we can trick your father.

im lucentio son of vincentio from pisa im disguised to get your love that other guy lucentio is my servant tranio we tricked your dad

Why it matters The play's central disguise is revealed directly to Bianca here — making her a participant in the deception, not just its target.
BIANCA [quickly covering for the secret exchange]

Let’s hear.—

Let’s hear.—

Let’s hear.—

Let’s hear.—

[Hortensio _plays._]
BIANCA [feigning annoyance to buy more time]

O fie! the treble jars.

Oh no! the high notes sound off.

Ugh! the high notes are off-key.

ugh high notes r bad

LUCENTIO [stalling Hortensio, impatient to continue]

Spit in the hole, man, and tune again.

Spit in the sound hole of the instrument and tune it again.

Spit in the hole and try tuning it again.

spit in the hole and retune

BIANCA [guarded yet intrigued, testing him in code]

Now let me see if I can construe it: _Hic ibat Simois_, I know you not;

_hic est Sigeia tellus_, I trust you not; _Hic steterat Priami_, take

heed he hear us not; _regia_, presume not; _celsa senis_, despair not.

Let me decode this. 'Here went Simois'—I don't know you. 'This is Sigeia earth'—I don't trust you. 'Here stood Priami'—be careful nobody hears us. 'Royal'—don't presume too much. 'Lofty old man'—don't give up hope.

Okay, let me figure this out. 'Here went Simois'—I don't know you well. 'This is Sigeia earth'—I can't trust you yet. 'Here stood Priami'—make sure nobody's listening. 'Royal'—don't assume anything. 'Lofty old man'—but don't lose hope.

i dont know you i dont trust you yet be careful no one hears us dont presume dont give up

Why it matters Bianca doesn't fall for Lucentio's charm immediately — she answers in the same code, with five conditions. She's playing this game too, and she's better at it.
🎭 Dramatic irony Bianca's five-part coded reply to Lucentio — 'I know you not, I trust you not, presume not, despair not' — shows she is not the naive prize everyone has been scheming for. The audience watching her navigate this scene knows she's smarter than both suitors.
HORTENSIO [eager to reclaim her attention]

Madam, ’tis now in tune.

Madam, it's in tune now.

There, now it's in tune.

it's tuned now

LUCENTIO [sly dig at Hortensio, punning]

All but the base.

Everything except the bass strings.

Pretty much everything's in tune except the bass.

everything but the bass

HORTENSIO [sniping at his rival through a music pun]

The base is right; ’tis the base knave that jars.

The bass is correct. It's the base scoundrel, you, who's causing trouble.

The bass is fine. It's you, you low scoundrel, who's causing all the noise.

bass is fine. u're the problem

"The base is right; 'tis the base knave that jars" A pun on 'base' (the low string) and 'base' (low, villainous). Hortensio calls Lucentio a 'base knave' — the low-born scoundrel — while commenting on the tuning.
HORTENSIO ≋ verse [aside, jealously vowing to watch his rival]

[_Aside_] How fiery and forward our pedant is!

Now, for my life, the knave doth court my love:

Pedascule, I’ll watch you better yet.

How aggressive and forward this tutor is! By my life, the rascal is courting my love. Little teacher, I'll keep a closer eye on you.

This tutor's really pushy and bold! That rascal's trying to court my love. I'm watching you, fake scholar.

tutor's pushy / he's courting her / i'm watching

BIANCA [coyly withholding full trust]

In time I may believe, yet I mistrust.

I may come to believe it eventually, but I'm still not sure right now.

Maybe I'll believe you later, but I'm doubtful.

maybe later but i doubt u

LUCENTIO ≋ verse [reassuring her through the coded cover]

Mistrust it not; for sure, Æacides

Was Ajax, call’d so from his grandfather.

Don't mistrust it. For certain, Aeacides was Ajax, called that from his grandfather.

Don't worry, it's true. Aeacides was called Ajax after his grandfather.

trust me. aeacides was ajax named after his grandpa

"Æacides / Was Ajax" Ajax was named Aeacides after his grandfather Aeacus. Lucentio is making a tortured classical argument that names don't define identity — and therefore he is really who he says he is.
BIANCA ≋ verse [diplomatically placating both suitors]

I must believe my master; else, I promise you,

I should be arguing still upon that doubt;

But let it rest. Now, Licio, to you.

Good master, take it not unkindly, pray,

That I have been thus pleasant with you both.

I have to believe my tutor. Otherwise I'd still be arguing about that point. But let's drop it. Now, Licio, it's your turn. Please don't take it badly, good master, that I've been so playful with both of you.

I'll take my teacher's word for it. If I didn't, we'd be arguing forever about this. But let's move on. Licio, you're up. Master, I hope you don't mind that I've been having fun with both of you.

i trust my teacher else id argue forever lets move on sorry for playing with you both

HORTENSIO ≋ verse [impatiently trying to get rid of his rival]

[_To Lucentio_] You may go walk and give me leave a while;

My lessons make no music in three parts.

You can go take a walk and give me some time alone. My lessons don't work well with three people here.

Go take a walk and leave me alone for a bit. I can't teach with three of us in here.

go walk / need space / can't teach w 3

LUCENTIO [sarcastic compliance, masking his plan to eavesdrop]

Are you so formal, sir? Well, I must wait,

Are you being so stiff about this, sir? Well, I guess I'll wait.

Are you really going to be that formal about it? Fine, I'll wait.

really gonna be formal? fine i'll wait

LUCENTIO ≋ verse [aside, smugly noting his rival's infatuation]

[_Aside_] And watch withal; for, but I be deceiv’d,

Our fine musician groweth amorous.

And I'll keep watching too, because if I'm not mistaken, our fine musician is falling in love.

And I'll keep watching. If I'm reading this right, that musician is falling for her.

watching / if i'm right he's into her

HORTENSIO ≋ verse [disguising a love confession as a music lesson]

Madam, before you touch the instrument,

To learn the order of my fingering,

I must begin with rudiments of art;

To teach you gamut in a briefer sort,

More pleasant, pithy, and effectual,

Than hath been taught by any of my trade:

And there it is in writing, fairly drawn.

Madam, before you touch the instrument, to learn the correct fingering, I must start with the basics of music. I'll teach you the musical scale in a way that's shorter, more enjoyable, more useful, and better than any other music teacher teaches it. Here it is, written out nicely.

Before you touch that instrument, I need to teach you the basics first. I've created a music scale that's faster, better, and more fun than what other teachers use. I've written it out for you.

gotta learn basics first. check out my gamut—better than others

"the order of my fingering" Hortensio means the technical order of placing fingers on lute strings — but the phrasing has an obvious double edge that the Elizabethan audience would catch.
BIANCA [bored, brushing off the lesson]

Why, I am past my gamut long ago.

Actually, I learned the musical scale long ago.

I already know how to read music.

i know my scales already

HORTENSIO [hopeful, pressing his coded note]

Yet read the gamut of Hortensio.

But still, read my version of the scale.

But read my version anyway.

just read my version

BIANCA ≋ verse [politely declining his coded advance]

_Gamut_ I am, the ground of all accord,

_A re_, to plead Hortensio’s passion;

_B mi_, Bianca, take him for thy lord,

_C fa ut_, that loves with all affection:

_D sol re_, one clef, two notes have I

_E la mi_, show pity or I die.

Call you this gamut? Tut, I like it not:

Old fashions please me best; I am not so nice,

To change true rules for odd inventions.

Gamut—I am the foundation of all harmony. A-re—to plead Hortensio's love. B-mi—Bianca, take him for your husband. C-fa-ut—he loves with complete affection. D-sol-re—one note, two meanings have I. E-la-mi—show me pity or I die. This is what you call a gamut? I don't like it. I prefer the old fashions. I'm not interested in changing real music for strange new inventions.

So you're embedding marriage proposals in music scales now? That's your great gamut? I prefer the traditional way. I'm not going to throw out real music for your weird made-up version.

ur gamut is just a marriage proposal lol. old ways are better

"Gamut I am, the ground of all accord" Hortensio has written a love-poem using the musical solmization system (gamut, A re, B mi, C fa ut, D sol re, E la mi) — each note maps to a phrase of his courtship. Bianca reads it aloud and is politely amused.
↩ Callback to Act 1, Scene 1 Bianca's amused reading of Hortensio's musical love letter echoes the 1-1 promise that she would practice her books 'alone' — she's using both lessons entirely on her own terms.
Enter a Servant.
SERVANT ≋ verse [plain and dutiful, delivering the errand]

Mistress, your father prays you leave your books,

And help to dress your sister’s chamber up:

You know tomorrow is the wedding-day.

Mistress, your father wants you to stop studying and help prepare your sister's bedroom. You know tomorrow is the wedding day.

Your father wants you to stop with the books and help get your sister's room ready. The wedding's tomorrow, remember?

your dad wants u to help. wedding's tomorrow

BIANCA [polite, relieved to escape the tension]

Farewell, sweet masters, both: I must be gone.

Goodbye, sweet teachers, both of you. I have to go.

Goodbye, you two. I've got to leave.

bye guys i gotta go

[_Exeunt Bianca and Servant._]
LUCENTIO [reluctant, disappointed to lose the time]

Faith, mistress, then I have no cause to stay.

Well then, mistress, there's no reason for me to stay.

Well, if you're leaving, there's no point in me staying.

no reason for me to stick around

[_Exit._]
HORTENSIO ≋ verse [suspicious, plotting to test her loyalty]

But I have cause to pry into this pedant:

Methinks he looks as though he were in love.

Yet if thy thoughts, Bianca, be so humble

To cast thy wand’ring eyes on every stale,

Seize thee that list: if once I find thee ranging,

Hortensio will be quit with thee by changing.

But I need to look more carefully at this tutor. I think he looks like he's in love. Yet if your mind, Bianca, is so easily distracted that you'd look at every man, then let him take you. But if I catch you looking at other men, I'll be done with you by finding myself someone else.

But this tutor guy is starting to worry me. I think he's in love with you. Look, if you're going to be flirting with every guy, then fine, go to him. But if I catch you straying, I'm out and I'll find someone else.

that tutor looks in love w u. if u cheat i'm done

[_Exit._]

The Reckoning

This is the scene where the play quietly turns Bianca's narrative upside down. She's supposed to be the compliant one, the prize, the reason everyone is scheming — but here she controls the room, schedules the tutors, and decodes Lucentio's hidden message with perfect cool. The audience gets its first real look at who Bianca actually is, and it's unsettling in the best way.

If this happened today…

Two guys both convinced they've secured a private tutoring arrangement with the same girl. One arrives to find the other already there, and they immediately start bickering about whose lesson comes first. Meanwhile the girl calmly arbitrates — 'I'll do your subject first, then yours' — and while one of them tunes his guitar in the corner, quietly has a completely different conversation with the other one in a language the guitar guy doesn't speak. She's been handling them both all along.

Continue to 3.2 →