← 4.2
Act 4, Scene 3 — Juliet’s Chamber.
on stage: —
Next: 4.4 →
Original
Faithful Conversational Text-message
The argument Juliet dismisses the Nurse and Lady Capulet, alone in her room the night before the wedding. Facing her fears one by one — what if the potion doesn't work? what if it's poison? what if she wakes alone in the vault? — she drinks the sleeping draught and falls.
Enter Juliet and Nurse.
JULIET ≋ verse [quietly asking to be left alone]

Ay, those attires are best. But, gentle Nurse,

I pray thee leave me to myself tonight;

For I have need of many orisons

To move the heavens to smile upon my state,

Which, well thou know’st, is cross and full of sin.

Yes, those clothes are the best choice. But dear Nurse, I ask you to leave me alone tonight. I need to pray many prayers to ask the heavens to favor my situation, which as you know is troubled and full of sin.

Yes, those are perfect. But Nurse, please let me be alone tonight. I need to pray a lot and ask God to help my situation—which you know is pretty messed up and wrong.

those r good. let me be alone tonight. i need to pray. my situation is messed up

""
Enter Lady Capulet.
LADY CAPULET [checking in, a little intrusive]

What, are you busy, ho? Need you my help?

What, are you busy? Do you need my help?

Are you busy? Do you need any help?

u busy? need help

JULIET ≋ verse [gently sending her mother away]

No, madam; we have cull’d such necessaries

As are behoveful for our state tomorrow.

So please you, let me now be left alone,

And let the nurse this night sit up with you,

For I am sure you have your hands full all

In this so sudden business.

No, ma'am. We've already gathered everything necessary for tomorrow's wedding. If you would, please leave me alone now, and let the Nurse stay up with you tonight instead, because I'm sure you're very busy with all these sudden preparations.

No, ma'am. We've already picked out everything we need for tomorrow. Please just leave me alone now, and have the Nurse stay with you instead. I know you've got your hands full with all these last-minute plans.

no mom. weve got everything for tomorrow. just leave me alone. nurse will help u

""
LADY CAPULET ≋ verse [tender, unaware it's a farewell]

Good night.

Get thee to bed and rest, for thou hast need.

Good night. Go to bed and rest, because you need it.

Good night. Get to bed and get some sleep—you need it.

sleep. u need rest

[_Exeunt Lady Capulet and Nurse._]
JULIET ≋ verse [terrified, steeling herself alone]

Farewell. God knows when we shall meet again.

I have a faint cold fear thrills through my veins

That almost freezes up the heat of life.

I’ll call them back again to comfort me.

Nurse!—What should she do here?

My dismal scene I needs must act alone.

Come, vial.

What if this mixture do not work at all?

Shall I be married then tomorrow morning?

No, No! This shall forbid it. Lie thou there.

Goodbye. Only God knows when I'll see you again. A cold fear runs through my veins, almost freezing me. I want to call them back to comfort me. Nurse! What would she do here? This terrible scene I must perform alone. Come, vial with the potion. What if this mixture doesn't work at all? Will I end up married to Paris tomorrow morning? No, no! This potion will prevent that. Lie there.

Goodbye. God knows if I'll ever see them again. I'm terrified—my whole body's shaking with cold fear. I want to call her back. Nurse! What could she even do? I have to do this alone. Come on, here's the potion. What if it doesn't work? Then I'll actually have to marry Paris tomorrow. No, no! This will stop that from happening. Stay there.

goodbye. im terrified. what if the potion doesnt work & i have to marry him tomorrow? no. this will stop it

""
""
Why it matters Juliet's first instinct is to call for help — and she stops herself. That restraint is the centre of the scene. She knows the Nurse cannot help her here. The 'dismal scene I needs must act alone' is both a literal statement of the situation and a meta-theatrical acknowledgment that what follows is a solo performance, the hardest kind.
🎭 Dramatic irony The audience knows the Friar's potion is genuine — they watched him prepare it and saw Juliet accept it. But they also know what Juliet doesn't: that the plan's timing is already endangered by Capulet moving the wedding up a day. Juliet drinks in full confidence of a plan that has already been partly broken.
[_Laying down her dagger._]
JULIET ≋ verse [spiraling into fear of the tomb]

What if it be a poison, which the Friar

Subtly hath minister’d to have me dead,

Lest in this marriage he should be dishonour’d,

Because he married me before to Romeo?

I fear it is. And yet methinks it should not,

For he hath still been tried a holy man.

How if, when I am laid into the tomb,

I wake before the time that Romeo

Come to redeem me? There’s a fearful point!

Shall I not then be stifled in the vault,

To whose foul mouth no healthsome air breathes in,

And there die strangled ere my Romeo comes?

Or, if I live, is it not very like,

The horrible conceit of death and night,

Together with the terror of the place,

As in a vault, an ancient receptacle,

Where for this many hundred years the bones

Of all my buried ancestors are pack’d,

Where bloody Tybalt, yet but green in earth,

Lies festering in his shroud; where, as they say,

At some hours in the night spirits resort—

Alack, alack, is it not like that I,

So early waking, what with loathsome smells,

And shrieks like mandrakes torn out of the earth,

That living mortals, hearing them, run mad.

O, if I wake, shall I not be distraught,

Environed with all these hideous fears,

And madly play with my forefathers’ joints?

And pluck the mangled Tybalt from his shroud?

And, in this rage, with some great kinsman’s bone,

As with a club, dash out my desperate brains?

O look, methinks I see my cousin’s ghost

Seeking out Romeo that did spit his body

Upon a rapier’s point. Stay, Tybalt, stay!

Romeo, Romeo, Romeo, here’s drink! I drink to thee.

What if this is poison that the Friar Deliberately gave me to kill me, So he wouldn't be disgraced by marrying me to Romeo first? I fear it is. Yet I think it shouldn't be— He has always been proved a holy man. But what if, when I'm placed in the tomb, I wake before Romeo comes to rescue me? There's a terrifying possibility! Won't I then be suffocated in the vault, Where foul air cannot reach, And die strangled before Romeo arrives? Or if I live, isn't it very likely, With the horrible thought of death and darkness, Along with the terror of that place— An ancient tomb where my ancestors' bones Have been packed for hundreds of years, Where bloody Tybalt, barely buried, Lies rotting in his shroud; where, they say, At certain nights spirits come— Isn't it likely that I, waking so early, Surrounded by terrible smells And shrieks like mandrakes torn from the earth— Sounds that make living people go mad— Won't I go mad? Surrounded by all these horrible fears, Won't I wildly play with my ancestors' bones? Pull the mutilated Tybalt from his shroud? And in my madness, take some large bone, Like a club, and smash out my desperate brains? Oh, I think I see my cousin's ghost Seeking out Romeo, who drove his sword through Tybalt's body. Stay, Tybalt, stay! Romeo, Romeo, Romeo, here's a drink to you! I drink.

What if this poison is actually meant to kill me, So the Friar won't be shamed by marrying me to Romeo? Actually, he's always been a good man, so probably not. But here's what really scares me: what if I wake up In the tomb before Romeo gets there? I'll suffocate in that horrible place and die before he can save me. Or even worse, what if I wake up Surrounded by the stench of death, In a tomb packed with hundreds of years of my family's bones, With Tybalt's fresh corpse rotting right there, And spirits walking around at night— What if I lose my mind from terror? What if I start playing with my ancestors' bones, Pulling Tybalt's body apart, Using their bones like a club to crush my own head? I can see Tybalt's ghost right now, Looking for Romeo because he killed him. Stay there, Tybalt! Romeo, Romeo, Romeo—I drink to you.

what if its poison what if i wake up in the tomb what if im surrounded by corpses what if i lose my mind what if i see tybalt's ghost im doing this anyway for you romeo

[_Throws herself on the bed._]

The Reckoning

The most interior scene in the play. Everything else in Romeo and Juliet happens in conversation, in conflict, in public space. This scene is Juliet alone with her own mind. She methodically walks through every possible way the plan could fail — and then she drinks anyway. That is the most Shakespearean thing about it: the courage is not the absence of fear. The courage is the action that follows the fear being fully felt.

If this happened today…

A teenager is alone in her room the night before she's supposed to go through with something she can't possibly do. She's holding a pill someone gave her that they promised would knock her out for 42 hours and be completely safe. She goes through every scenario: what if it doesn't work? What if they actually poisoned her? What if she wakes up in the dark, alone, in a box, and no one comes? She talks herself through each one. Then she takes it.

Continue to 4.4 →