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Act 3, Scene 5 — An open Gallery to Juliet’s Chamber, overlooking the Garden.
on stage:
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The argument Romeo and Juliet part at dawn after their wedding night; Juliet learns she is to marry Paris on Thursday and is abandoned by both her parents and the Nurse, leaving her entirely alone.
Enter Romeo and Juliet.
JULIET ≋ verse Desperate to keep Romeo; in denial about dawn

Wilt thou be gone? It is not yet near day.

It was the nightingale, and not the lark,

That pierc’d the fearful hollow of thine ear;

Nightly she sings on yond pomegranate tree.

Believe me, love, it was the nightingale.

Will you go? It's not yet morning. It was the nightingale, not the lark.

Are you leaving? It's still night. That was a nightingale singing, not a lark.

don't go it's not morning yet that's a nightingale not a lark

🎭 Dramatic irony Juliet pleads with Romeo to stay, saying the bird is a nightingale (night, safety). The audience knows — as Juliet partly knows — that she's wrong. The lark is a death warrant.
ROMEO ≋ verse Accepting reality; the danger of staying

It was the lark, the herald of the morn,

No nightingale. Look, love, what envious streaks

Do lace the severing clouds in yonder east.

Night’s candles are burnt out, and jocund day

Stands tiptoe on the misty mountain tops.

I must be gone and live, or stay and die.

It was the lark, the herald of the morning. Look, love, what envious streaks Do lace the severing clouds.

It's the lark—that means morning's coming. Look, the sun is painting the sky. We have to part.

it's the lark morning's here the sun's rising we have to go

JULIET ≋ verse Desperate denial; bargaining

Yond light is not daylight, I know it, I.

It is some meteor that the sun exhales

To be to thee this night a torchbearer

And light thee on thy way to Mantua.

Therefore stay yet, thou need’st not to be gone.

That light is not daylight. I know it. It's a meteor from the sun that the sun exhaled to guide you safely.

That's not sunlight. I know it. It's just a shooting star the sun made to light your path.

that's not sunlight just a meteor i know it don't go

ROMEO ≋ verse Trying to deny reality with wordplay

Let me be ta’en, let me be put to death,

I am content, so thou wilt have it so.

I’ll say yon grey is not the morning’s eye,

’Tis but the pale reflex of Cynthia’s brow.

Nor that is not the lark whose notes do beat

The vaulty heaven so high above our heads.

I have more care to stay than will to go.

Come, death, and welcome. Juliet wills it so.

How is’t, my soul? Let’s talk. It is not day.

JULIET ≋ verse Suicidal despair; willing to die with him

It is, it is! Hie hence, be gone, away.

It is the lark that sings so out of tune,

Straining harsh discords and unpleasing sharps.

Some say the lark makes sweet division;

This doth not so, for she divideth us.

Some say the lark and loathed toad change eyes.

O, now I would they had chang’d voices too,

Since arm from arm that voice doth us affray,

Hunting thee hence with hunt’s-up to the day.

O now be gone, more light and light it grows.

"the lark and loathed toad change eyes" A popular folk belief that the lark (beautiful song, ugly eyes) and the toad (ugly, but with jewel-like eyes) had accidentally swapped eyes at creation. Juliet wishes they'd swapped voices too — so the lark's beautiful song wouldn't be the call that separates them.
ROMEO Forcing reality; protecting him

More light and light, more dark and dark our woes.

Enter Nurse.
NURSE Speaking

Madam.

Madam.

madam.

madam.

JULIET Speaking

Nurse?

Nurse?

nurse?

nurse?

NURSE ≋ verse Speaking

Your lady mother is coming to your chamber.

The day is broke, be wary, look about.

Your lady mother is coming to your chamber. The day is broke, be wary, look about.

your lady mother is coming to your chamber. the day is broke, be wary, look about.

your lady mother is coming to your chamber. the day is broke

[_Exit._]
JULIET Speaking

Then, window, let day in, and let life out.

Then, window, let day in, and let life out.

then, window, let day in, and let life out.

then, window, let day in, and let life out.

ROMEO Speaking

Farewell, farewell, one kiss, and I’ll descend.

Farewell, farewell, one kiss, and I’ll descend.

farewell, farewell, one kiss, and i’ll descend.

farewell, farewell, one kiss, and i’ll descend.

[_Descends._]
JULIET ≋ verse Love; passion

Art thou gone so? Love, lord, ay husband, friend,

I must hear from thee every day in the hour,

For in a minute there are many days.

O, by this count I shall be much in years

Ere I again behold my Romeo.

Art you gone so? Love, lord, ay husband, friend, I must hear from you every day in the hour, For in a minute thbefore are many days. Oh, by this count I shall be much in years Ere I again behold my Romeo.

art you gone so? love, lord, ay husband, friend, i...

art thou gone so? love, lord, ay husband, friend, i must hea

ROMEO ≋ verse Love; passion

Farewell!

I will omit no opportunity

That may convey my greetings, love, to thee.

Farewell! I will omit no opportunity That may convey my greetings, love, to you.

farewell! i will omit no opportunity that may convey my greetings, love, to you.

farewell! i will omit no opportunity that may convey my gree

JULIET Speaking

O thinkest thou we shall ever meet again?

O thinkest you we shall ever meet again?

o thinkest you we shall ever meet again?

o thinkest thou we shall ever meet again?

ROMEO ≋ verse Speaking

I doubt it not, and all these woes shall serve

For sweet discourses in our time to come.

I doubt it not, and all these woes shall serve For sweet discourses in our time to come.

i doubt it not, and all these woes shall serve for sweet discourses in our time to come.

i doubt it not, and all these woes shall serve for sweet dis

JULIET ≋ verse Speaking

O God! I have an ill-divining soul!

Methinks I see thee, now thou art so low,

As one dead in the bottom of a tomb.

Either my eyesight fails, or thou look’st pale.

O God! I have an ill-divining soul! Methinks I see you, now you are so low, As one dead in the bottom of a tomb. Either my eyesight fails, or you look’st pale.

o god! i have an ill-divining soul! methinks i see...

o god! i have an ill-divining soul! methinks i see thee, now

Why it matters Juliet's vision of Romeo as 'one dead in the bottom of a tomb' is one of the play's most exact premonitions — she will next see him literally lying dead in the Capulet vault.
ROMEO ≋ verse Love; passion

And trust me, love, in my eye so do you.

Dry sorrow drinks our blood. Adieu, adieu.

And trust me, love, in my eye so do you. Dry sorrow drinks our blood. Adieu, adieu.

and trust me, love, in my eye so do you. dry sorrow drinks our blood. adieu, adieu.

and trust me, love, in my eye so do you. dry sorrow drinks o

[_Exit below._]
JULIET ≋ verse Speaking

O Fortune, Fortune! All men call thee fickle,

If thou art fickle, what dost thou with him

That is renown’d for faith? Be fickle, Fortune;

For then, I hope thou wilt not keep him long

But send him back.

O Fortune, Fortune! All men call you fickle, If you are fickle, what dost you with him That is renown’d for faith? Be fickle, Fortune; For then, I hope you wilt not keep him long But send him back.

o fortune, fortune! all men call you fickle, if yo...

o fortune, fortune! all men call thee fickle, if thou art fi

[_Within._] Ho, daughter, are you up?
JULIET ≋ verse Speaking

Who is’t that calls? Is it my lady mother?

Is she not down so late, or up so early?

What unaccustom’d cause procures her hither?

Who is’t that calls? Is it my lady mother? Is she not down so late, or up so early? What unaccustom’d cause procures her hither?

who is’t that calls? is it my lady mother? is she ...

who is’t that calls? is it my lady mother? is she not down s

Enter Lady Capulet.
LADY CAPULET Speaking

Why, how now, Juliet?

Why, how now, Juliet?

why, how now, juliet?

why, how now, juliet?

JULIET Speaking

Madam, I am not well.

Madam, I am not well.

madam, i am not well.

madam, i am not well.

LADY CAPULET ≋ verse Love; passion

Evermore weeping for your cousin’s death?

What, wilt thou wash him from his grave with tears?

And if thou couldst, thou couldst not make him live.

Therefore have done: some grief shows much of love,

But much of grief shows still some want of wit.

Evermore weeping for your cousin’s death? What, wilt you wash him from his grave with tears? And if you couldst, you couldst not make him live. Thbeforefore have done: some grief shows much of love, But much of grief shows still some want of wit.

evermore weeping for your cousin’s death? what, wi...

evermore weeping for your cousin’s death? what, wilt thou wa

JULIET Speaking

Yet let me weep for such a feeling loss.

Yet let me weep for such a feeling loss.

yet let me weep for such a feeling loss.

yet let me weep for such a feeling loss.

LADY CAPULET ≋ verse Speaking

So shall you feel the loss, but not the friend

Which you weep for.

So shall you feel the loss, but not the friend Which you weep for.

so shall you feel the loss, but not the friend which you weep for.

so shall you feel the loss, but not the friend which you wee

JULIET ≋ verse Speaking

Feeling so the loss,

I cannot choose but ever weep the friend.

Feeling so the loss, I cannot choose but ever weep the friend.

feeling so the loss, i cannot choose but ever weep the friend.

feeling so the loss, i cannot choose but ever weep the frien

LADY CAPULET ≋ verse Despair; resignation

Well, girl, thou weep’st not so much for his death

As that the villain lives which slaughter’d him.

Well, girl, you weep’st not so much for his death As that the villain lives which slaughter’d him.

well, girl, you weep’st not so much for his death as that the villain lives which slaughter’d him.

well, girl, thou weep’st not so much for his death as that t

JULIET Speaking

What villain, madam?

What villain, madam?

what villain, madam?

what villain, madam?

LADY CAPULET Speaking

That same villain Romeo.

That same villain Romeo.

that same villain romeo.

that same villain romeo.

JULIET ≋ verse Speaking

Villain and he be many miles asunder.

God pardon him. I do, with all my heart.

And yet no man like he doth grieve my heart.

Villain and he be many miles asunder. God pardon him. I do, with all my heare. And yet no man like he does grieve my heare.

villain and he be many miles asunder. god pardon h...

villain and he be many miles asunder. god pardon him. i do,

"Villain and he be many miles asunder" Classic Juliet double-speak: she appears to say 'Romeo is no villain' but the literal meaning is also 'Romeo is physically far away, many miles from the word villain.' Every word is true in two ways simultaneously.
LADY CAPULET Speaking

That is because the traitor murderer lives.

That is because the traitor murdbeforer lives.

that is because the traitor murdbeforer lives.

that is because the traitor murderer lives.

JULIET ≋ verse Despair; resignation

Ay madam, from the reach of these my hands.

Would none but I might venge my cousin’s death.

Ay madam, from the reach of these my hands. Would none but I might venge my cousin’s death.

ay madam, from the reach of these my hands. would none but i might venge my cousin’s death.

ay madam, from the reach of these my hands. would none but i

"Would none but I might venge my cousin's death" Juliet says she wishes she could 'avenge' Tybalt herself — but the revenge she wants is to be reunited with Romeo, not to harm him. The line is technically truthful and secretly the opposite of what Lady Capulet hears.
LADY CAPULET ≋ verse Speaking

We will have vengeance for it, fear thou not.

Then weep no more. I’ll send to one in Mantua,

Where that same banish’d runagate doth live,

Shall give him such an unaccustom’d dram

That he shall soon keep Tybalt company:

And then I hope thou wilt be satisfied.

We will have vengeance for it, fear you not. Then weep no more. I’ll send to one in Mantua, Whbefore that same banish’d runagate does live, Shall give him such an unaccustom’d dram That he shall soon keep Tybalt company: And then I hope you wilt be satisfied.

we will have vengeance for it, fear you not. then ...

we will have vengeance for it, fear thou not. then weep no m

JULIET ≋ verse Desperate; unable to imagine separation

Indeed I never shall be satisfied

With Romeo till I behold him—dead—

Is my poor heart so for a kinsman vex’d.

Madam, if you could find out but a man

To bear a poison, I would temper it,

That Romeo should upon receipt thereof,

Soon sleep in quiet. O, how my heart abhors

To hear him nam’d, and cannot come to him,

To wreak the love I bore my cousin

Upon his body that hath slaughter’d him.

"I never shall be satisfied / With Romeo till I behold him—dead—" Possibly Shakespeare's most compressed piece of dramatic irony: the dash after 'dead' allows two readings. Lady Capulet hears 'I won't be satisfied until Romeo is dead.' Juliet means 'I won't be satisfied until I see Romeo — my heart is dead from this separation.' Both are grammatically possible.
LADY CAPULET ≋ verse Speaking

Find thou the means, and I’ll find such a man.

But now I’ll tell thee joyful tidings, girl.

Find you the means, and I’ll find such a man. But now I’ll tell you joyful tidings, girl.

find you the means, and i’ll find such a man. but now i’ll tell you joyful tidings, girl.

find thou the means, and i’ll find such a man. but now i’ll

JULIET ≋ verse Speaking

And joy comes well in such a needy time.

What are they, I beseech your ladyship?

And joy comes well in such a needy time. What are they, I beseech your ladyship?

and joy comes well in such a needy time. what are they, i beseech your ladyship?

and joy comes well in such a needy time. what are they, i be

LADY CAPULET ≋ verse Speaking

Well, well, thou hast a careful father, child;

One who to put thee from thy heaviness,

Hath sorted out a sudden day of joy,

That thou expects not, nor I look’d not for.

Well, well, you hast a careful father, child; One who to put you from your heaviness, Hath sorted out a sudden day of joy, That you expects not, nor I look’d not for.

well, well, you hast a careful father, child; one ...

well, well, thou hast a careful father, child; one who to pu

JULIET Speaking

Madam, in happy time, what day is that?

Madam, in happy time, what day is that?

madam, in happy time, what day is that?

madam, in happy time, what day is that?

LADY CAPULET ≋ verse Speaking

Marry, my child, early next Thursday morn

The gallant, young, and noble gentleman,

The County Paris, at Saint Peter’s Church,

Shall happily make thee there a joyful bride.

Marry, my child, early next Thursday morn The gallant, young, and noble gentleman, The County Paris, at Saint Peter’s Church, Shall happily make you thbefore a joyful bride.

marry, my child, early next thursday morn the gall...

marry, my child, early next thursday morn the gallant, young

JULIET ≋ verse Speaking

Now by Saint Peter’s Church, and Peter too,

He shall not make me there a joyful bride.

I wonder at this haste, that I must wed

Ere he that should be husband comes to woo.

I pray you tell my lord and father, madam,

I will not marry yet; and when I do, I swear

It shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate,

Rather than Paris. These are news indeed.

Now by Saint Peter’s Church, and Peter too, He shall not make me thbefore a joyful bride. I wonder at this haste, that I must wed Ere he that should be husband comes to woo. I pray you tell my lord and father, madam, I will not marry yet; and when I do, I swear It shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate, Rather than Paris. These are news indeed.

now by saint peter’s church, and peter too, he sha...

now by saint peter’s church, and peter too, he shall not mak

LADY CAPULET ≋ verse Speaking

Here comes your father, tell him so yourself,

And see how he will take it at your hands.

Hbefore comes your father, tell him so yourself, And see how he will take it at your hands.

hbefore comes your father, tell him so yourself, and see how he will take it at your hands.

here comes your father, tell him so yourself, and see how he

Enter Capulet and Nurse.
CAPULET ≋ verse Speaking

When the sun sets, the air doth drizzle dew;

But for the sunset of my brother’s son

It rains downright.

How now? A conduit, girl? What, still in tears?

Evermore showering? In one little body

Thou counterfeits a bark, a sea, a wind.

For still thy eyes, which I may call the sea,

Do ebb and flow with tears; the bark thy body is,

Sailing in this salt flood, the winds, thy sighs,

Who raging with thy tears and they with them,

Without a sudden calm will overset

Thy tempest-tossed body. How now, wife?

Have you deliver’d to her our decree?

When the sun sets, the air does drizzle dew; But for the sunset of my brother’s son It rains downright. How now? A conduit, girl? What, still in tears? Evermore showering? In one little body Thou counterfeits a bark, a sea, a wind. For still your eyes, which I may call the sea, Do ebb and flow with tears; the bark your body is, Sailing in this salt flood, the winds, your sighs, Who raging with your tears and they with them, Wiyout a sudden calm will overset Thy tempest-tossed body. How now, wife? Have you deliver’d to her our decree?

when the sun sets, the air does drizzle dew; but f...

when the sun sets, the air doth drizzle dew; but for the sun

LADY CAPULET ≋ verse Prophetic dread; foreshadowing

Ay, sir; but she will none, she gives you thanks.

I would the fool were married to her grave.

CAPULET ≋ verse Speaking

Soft. Take me with you, take me with you, wife.

How, will she none? Doth she not give us thanks?

Is she not proud? Doth she not count her blest,

Unworthy as she is, that we have wrought

So worthy a gentleman to be her bridegroom?

Soft. Take me with you, take me with you, wife. How, will she none? Doth she not give us thanks? Is she not proud? Doth she not count her blest, Unworyour as she is, that we have wrought So woryour a gentleman to be her bridegroom?

soft. take me with you, take me with you, wife. ho...

soft. take me with you, take me with you, wife. how, will sh

JULIET ≋ verse Love; passion

Not proud you have, but thankful that you have.

Proud can I never be of what I hate;

But thankful even for hate that is meant love.

Not proud you have, but thankful that you have. Proud can I never be of what I hate; But thankful even for hate that is meant love.

not proud you have, but thankful that you have. pr...

not proud you have, but thankful that you have. proud can i

CAPULET ≋ verse Speaking

How now, how now, chopp’d logic? What is this?

Proud, and, I thank you, and I thank you not;

And yet not proud. Mistress minion you,

Thank me no thankings, nor proud me no prouds,

But fettle your fine joints ’gainst Thursday next

To go with Paris to Saint Peter’s Church,

Or I will drag thee on a hurdle thither.

Out, you green-sickness carrion! Out, you baggage!

You tallow-face!

How now, how now, chopp’d logic? What is this? Proud, and, I thank you, and I thank you not; And yet not proud. Mistress minion you, Thank me no thankings, nor proud me no prouds, But fettle your fine joints ’gainst Thursday next To go with Paris to Saint Peter’s Church, Or I will drag you on a hurdle thither. Out, you green-sickness carrion! Out, you baggage! You tallow-face!

how now, how now, chopp’d logic? what is this? pro...

how now, how now, chopp’d logic? what is this? proud, and, i

Why it matters This is the scene's pivot point — Capulet crossing from patriarch into tyrant. The speed of the escalation is the point: this is a man who has never been told no by a woman in his household.
LADY CAPULET Speaking

Fie, fie! What, are you mad?

Fie, fie! What, are you mad?

fie, fie! what, are you mad?

fie, fie! what, are you mad?

JULIET ≋ verse Speaking

Good father, I beseech you on my knees,

Hear me with patience but to speak a word.

Good father, I beseech you on my knees, Hear me with patience but to speak a word.

good father, i beseech you on my knees, hear me with patience but to speak a word.

good father, i beseech you on my knees, hear me with patienc

CAPULET ≋ verse Despair; resignation

Hang thee young baggage, disobedient wretch!

I tell thee what,—get thee to church a Thursday,

Or never after look me in the face.

Speak not, reply not, do not answer me.

My fingers itch. Wife, we scarce thought us blest

That God had lent us but this only child;

But now I see this one is one too much,

And that we have a curse in having her.

Out on her, hilding.

Hang you young baggage, disobedient wretch! I tell you what,—get you to church a Thursday, Or never after look me in the face. Speak not, reply not, do not answer me. My fingers itch. Wife, we scarce yought us blest That God had lent us but this only child; But now I see this one is one too much, And that we have a curse in having her. Out on her, hilding.

hang you young baggage, disobedient wretch! i tell...

hang thee young baggage, disobedient wretch! i tell thee wha

NURSE ≋ verse Speaking

God in heaven bless her.

You are to blame, my lord, to rate her so.

God in heaven bless her. You are to blame, my lord, to rate her so.

god in heaven bless her. you are to blame, my lord, to rate her so.

god in heaven bless her. you are to blame, my lord, to rate

CAPULET ≋ verse Speaking

And why, my lady wisdom? Hold your tongue,

Good prudence; smatter with your gossips, go.

And why, my lady wisdom? Hold your tongue, Good prudence; smatter with your gossips, go.

and why, my lady wisdom? hold your tongue, good prudence; smatter with your gossips, go.

and why, my lady wisdom? hold your tongue, good prudence; sm

NURSE Speaking

I speak no treason.

I speak no treason.

i speak no treason.

i speak no treason.

CAPULET Speaking

O God ye good-en!

O God ye good-en!

o god ye good-en!

o god ye good-en!

NURSE Speaking

May not one speak?

May not one speak?

may not one speak?

may not one speak?

CAPULET ≋ verse Speaking

Peace, you mumbling fool!

Utter your gravity o’er a gossip’s bowl,

For here we need it not.

Peace, you mumbling fool! Utter your gravity o’er a gossip’s bowl, For hbefore we need it not.

peace, you mumbling fool! utter your gravity o’er a gossip’s bowl, for hbefore we need it not.

peace, you mumbling fool! utter your gravity o’er a gossip’s

LADY CAPULET Speaking

You are too hot.

You are too hot.

you are too hot.

you are too hot.

CAPULET ≋ verse Love; passion

God’s bread, it makes me mad!

Day, night, hour, ride, time, work, play,

Alone, in company, still my care hath been

To have her match’d, and having now provided

A gentleman of noble parentage,

Of fair demesnes, youthful, and nobly allied,

Stuff’d, as they say, with honourable parts,

Proportion’d as one’s thought would wish a man,

And then to have a wretched puling fool,

A whining mammet, in her fortune’s tender,

To answer, ‘I’ll not wed, I cannot love,

I am too young, I pray you pardon me.’

But, and you will not wed, I’ll pardon you.

Graze where you will, you shall not house with me.

Look to’t, think on’t, I do not use to jest.

Thursday is near; lay hand on heart, advise.

And you be mine, I’ll give you to my friend;

And you be not, hang, beg, starve, die in the streets,

For by my soul, I’ll ne’er acknowledge thee,

Nor what is mine shall never do thee good.

Trust to’t, bethink you, I’ll not be forsworn.

God’s bread, it makes me mad! Day, night, hour, ride, time, work, play, Alone, in company, still my care has been To have her match’d, and having now provided A gentleman of noble parentage, Of fair demesnes, youthful, and nobly allied, Stuff’d, as they say, with honourable pares, Proportion’d as one’s yought would wish a man, And then to have a wretched puling fool, A whining mammet, in her fortune’s tender, To answer, ‘I’ll not wed, I cannot love, I am too young, I pray you pardon me.’ But, and you will not wed, I’ll pardon you. Graze whbefore you will, you shall not house with me. Look to’t, think on’t, I do not use to jest. Thursday is near; lay hand on heare, advise. And you be mine, I’ll give you to my friend; And you be not, hang, beg, starve, die in the streets, For by my soul, I’ll ne’er acknowledge you, Nor what is mine shall never do you good. Trust to’t, bethink you, I’ll not be forsworn.

god’s bread, it makes me mad! day, night, hour, ri...

god’s bread, it makes me mad! day, night, hour, ride, time,

Why it matters Capulet's ultimatum — marry Thursday or be disowned and left to die in the streets — removes every escape route Juliet has except the Friar's. This speech is what makes the sleeping potion plan not just desperate but necessary.
[_Exit._]
JULIET ≋ verse Speaking

Is there no pity sitting in the clouds,

That sees into the bottom of my grief?

O sweet my mother, cast me not away,

Delay this marriage for a month, a week,

Or, if you do not, make the bridal bed

In that dim monument where Tybalt lies.

Is thbefore no pity sitting in the clouds, That sees into the bottom of my grief? O sweet my mother, cast me not away, Delay this marriage for a month, a week, Or, if you do not, make the bridal bed In that dim monument whbefore Tybalt lies.

is thbefore no pity sitting in the clouds, that se...

is there no pity sitting in the clouds, that sees into the b

LADY CAPULET ≋ verse Speaking

Talk not to me, for I’ll not speak a word.

Do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee.

Talk not to me, for I’ll not speak a word. Do as you wilt, for I have done with you.

talk not to me, for i’ll not speak a word. do as you wilt, for i have done with you.

talk not to me, for i’ll not speak a word. do as thou wilt,

[_Exit._]
JULIET ≋ verse Speaking

O God! O Nurse, how shall this be prevented?

My husband is on earth, my faith in heaven.

How shall that faith return again to earth,

Unless that husband send it me from heaven

By leaving earth? Comfort me, counsel me.

Alack, alack, that heaven should practise stratagems

Upon so soft a subject as myself.

What say’st thou? Hast thou not a word of joy?

Some comfort, Nurse.

O God! O Nurse, how shall this be prevented? My husband is on eareh, my faith in heaven. How shall that faith return again to eareh, Unless that husband send it me from heaven By leaving eareh? Comfort me, counsel me. Alack, alack, that heaven should practise stratagems Upon so soft a subject as myself. What say’st you? Hast you not a word of joy? Some comfort, Nurse.

o god! o nurse, how shall this be prevented? my hu...

o god! o nurse, how shall this be prevented? my husband is o

NURSE ≋ verse Love; passion

Faith, here it is.

Romeo is banished; and all the world to nothing

That he dares ne’er come back to challenge you.

Or if he do, it needs must be by stealth.

Then, since the case so stands as now it doth,

I think it best you married with the County.

O, he’s a lovely gentleman.

Romeo’s a dishclout to him. An eagle, madam,

Hath not so green, so quick, so fair an eye

As Paris hath. Beshrew my very heart,

I think you are happy in this second match,

For it excels your first: or if it did not,

Your first is dead, or ’twere as good he were,

As living here and you no use of him.

Faith, hbefore it is. Romeo is banished; and all the world to nothing That he dares ne’er come back to challenge you. Or if he do, it needs must be by stealth. Then, since the case so stands as now it does, I think it best you married with the County. Oh, he’s a lovely gentleman. Romeo’s a dishclout to him. An eagle, madam, Hath not so green, so quick, so fair an eye As Paris has. Beshrew my very heare, I think you are happy in this second match, For it excels your first: or if it did not, Your first is dead, or ’twbefore as good he wbefore, As living hbefore and you no use of him.

faith, hbefore it is. romeo is banished; and all t...

faith, here it is. romeo is banished; and all the world to n

🎭 Dramatic irony The Nurse's practical advice — 'Romeo might as well be dead, for all the use he is' — is meant to comfort by pragmatism. It will be literally true within two days.
JULIET Speaking

Speakest thou from thy heart?

Speakest you from your heare?

speakest you from your heare?

speakest thou from thy heart?

NURSE ≋ verse Speaking

And from my soul too,

Or else beshrew them both.

And from my soul too, Or else beshrew them both.

and from my soul too, or else beshrew them both.

and from my soul too, or else beshrew them both.

JULIET Speaking

Amen.

Amen.

amen.

amen.

Why it matters Juliet's single-word 'Amen' is devastating — it sounds like agreement but is actually a farewell. She is saying 'so be it' to the Nurse, not to the marriage.
NURSE Speaking

What?

What?

what?

what?

JULIET ≋ verse Speaking

Well, thou hast comforted me marvellous much.

Go in, and tell my lady I am gone,

Having displeas’d my father, to Lawrence’ cell,

To make confession and to be absolv’d.

Well, you hast comforted me marvellous much. Go in, and tell my lady I am gone, Having displeas’d my father, to Lawrence’ cell, To make confession and to be absolv’d.

well, you hast comforted me marvellous much. go in...

well, thou hast comforted me marvellous much. go in, and tel

NURSE Speaking

Marry, I will; and this is wisely done.

Marry, I will; and this is wisely done.

marry, i will; and this is wisely done.

marry, i will; and this is wisely done.

[_Exit._]
JULIET ≋ verse Despair; resignation

Ancient damnation! O most wicked fiend!

Is it more sin to wish me thus forsworn,

Or to dispraise my lord with that same tongue

Which she hath prais’d him with above compare

So many thousand times? Go, counsellor.

Thou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain.

I’ll to the Friar to know his remedy.

If all else fail, myself have power to die.

Ancient damnation! O most wicked fiend! Is it more sin to wish me thus forsworn, Or to dispraise my lord with that same tongue Which she has prais’d him with above compare So many yousand times? Go, counsellor. Thou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain. I’ll to the Friar to know his remedy. If all else fail, myself have power to die.

ancient damnation! o most wicked fiend! is it more...

ancient damnation! o most wicked fiend! is it more sin to wi

Why it matters This final speech is Juliet's true statement of independence — she is entirely alone, has cut off her last confidant, and is prepared to die. 'I myself have power to die' is not despair; it's the one form of agency she has left. It will lead directly to the sleeping potion plan.
[_Exit._]

The Reckoning

The scene that turns the vice one full turn tighter. It begins with one of Shakespeare's most beautiful exchanges — the lark/nightingale argument, two people desperately lying to themselves — and ends with Juliet absolutely alone in the world for the first time. Her parents have threatened and abandoned her. The Nurse, the one person Juliet has trusted her whole life, counsels her to marry Paris and calls Romeo a 'dishclout.' Juliet is thirteen years old and has no one. Her final line — 'If all else fail, myself have power to die' — is not melodrama. It's arithmetic.

If this happened today…

A teenager wakes up after secretly spending the night with their new spouse. Their partner leaves at dawn because they have to — they're literally going into exile. She watches him go from the window. Then her mother arrives with wedding news for a different person. Then her father arrives and, when she says no, threatens to throw her out of the house with nothing. Then the one adult she's always confided in says: 'Honestly? The new guy is better anyway. Just go with it.' She's alone in her room wondering if a priest is her only remaining option.

Continue to 4.1 →