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Act 3, Scene 1 — A field near Frogmore
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Original
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The argument Evans waits at Frogmore, singing Marlowe's love poem mixed with psalms while preparing to fight; the Host arrives with everyone else and confesses he sent them to different locations; Evans and Caius make peace and plot revenge on the Host.
Enter Sir Hugh Evans and Simple.
EVANS [politely but urgently inquiring]

I pray you now, good Master Slender’s servingman, and friend Simple by

your name, which way have you looked for Master Caius, that calls

himself doctor of physic?

I ask you now, good Simple, Master Slender's servant by name, in which direction have you looked for Master Caius, who calls himself a doctor of medicine?

Listen, Simple, tell me—have you looked for Master Caius, the one who calls himself a doctor?

where did you look for caius?

SIMPLE [earnestly listing every place he searched]

Marry, sir, the Petty-ward, the Park-ward, every way; old Windsor way,

and every way but the town way.

Indeed, sir, in the outlying ward, the park ward, in every direction; the old Windsor way, and every way except toward the town center.

Well, sir, I looked in the suburbs, the park, everywhere really—the old Windsor road and just about any direction except toward town.

looked everywhere except town

EVANS [pressing him insistently to keep searching]

I most fehemently desire you, you will also look that way.

I most earnestly ask you to also look in that direction.

I really want you to check that way as well.

also check that way

SIMPLE [dutifully obedient]

I will, Sir.

I will, Sir.

i will, sir.

i will, sir.

[_Exit Simple._]
EVANS [anxious, near tears]

Pless my soul, how full of cholers I am, and trempling of mind! I shall

be glad if he have deceived me. How melancholies I am! I will knog his

urinals about his knave’s costard when I have good opportunities for

the ’ork. Pless my soul!

Bless my soul, how full of anger I am, and trembling of mind! I will be glad if he has deceived me. How melancholic I am! I will knock his chamber pots around his fool's head when I have good opportunities for the work. Bless my soul!

God help me, I'm so angry and shaking! I'd be happy if he'd just stayed away. I'm so miserable! I'm going to smash his medical equipment around that fool's head when I get the chance. God help me!

so angry i can't think shaking with rage gonna destroy his stuff smash it over that fool's head

[_Sings._]
EVANS ≋ verse [forcing composure through song]

_To shallow rivers, to whose falls

Melodious birds sings madrigals.

There will we make our peds of roses

And a thousand fragrant posies.

To shallow_—

Mercy on me, I have a great dispositions to cry.

To shallow rivers, to whose falls Melodious birds sing madrigals. There will we make our beds of roses And a thousand fragrant flowers. To shallow— Mercy on me, I am deeply inclined to cry.

To gentle rivers where they fall Songbirds sing their sweetest songs. There we'll make our beds of roses And a thousand fragrant flowers. To gentle— Oh no, I'm about to cry.

gentle rivers with falls birds singing madrigals make beds of roses thousand fragrant flowers im gonna cry mercy on me

[_Sings._]
EVANS ≋ verse [nervously filling silence with song]

_Melodious birds sing madrigals—

Whenas I sat in Pabylon—

And a thousand vagram posies.

To shallow rivers, to whose falls

Melodious birds sing madrigals._

Melodious birds sing madrigals— When I was in Babylon— And a thousand fragrant flowers. To shallow rivers, to whose falls Melodious birds sing madrigals.

Songbirds singing their sweetest songs— When I sat in Babylon— And a thousand fragrant flowers. To gentle rivers where they fall Songbirds sing their sweetest songs.

songbirds singing love songs when i was in babylon thousand fragrant flowers shallow rivers with falls birds singing again

Enter Simple.
SIMPLE [plainly announcing his approach]

Yonder he is, coming this way, Sir Hugh.

There he is, coming this way, Sir Hugh.

There he comes, heading this way, Sir Hugh.

there he is coming this way

EVANS [grimly resigned to face him]

He’s welcome.

He’s welcome.

he’s welcome.

he’s welcome.

Why it matters The brevity here — 'He's welcome' — and the immediate resumption of singing tells us everything about Evans's state of mind. He is not calm. He is very much not calm.
🎭 Dramatic irony Evans's 'He's welcome' — said while singing a love poem and quaking with fear — is the play's best single-line example of someone performing a feeling they don't have.
EVANS ≋ verse [nervously bracing for the duel]

[_Sings._] _To shallow rivers, to whose falls—_

Heaven prosper the right! What weapons is he?

[Singing] To shallow rivers where they fall— / May heaven prosper the right! What weapons does he have?

[Singing] To shallow rivers and their falls— / May heaven help justice prevail! What's he carrying for weapons?

singing about rivers may heaven prosper what weapons?

SIMPLE [plainly reporting what he sees]

No weapons, sir. There comes my master, Master Shallow, and another

gentleman, from Frogmore, over the stile, this way.

No weapons, sir. But look—my master, Master Shallow, and another gentleman are coming from Frogmore, crossing over the fence toward us.

No weapons, sir. But here comes my master, Master Shallow, and another man from Frogmore, climbing over the fence.

master shallow's coming over the fence

EVANS [nervously readying himself to fight]

Pray you, give me my gown—or else keep it in your arms.

Please, give me my robe—or else you hold on to it.

Please give me my robe, or just keep it if you want.

give me my robe

Enter Page, Shallow and Slender.
SHALLOW [jovially teasing]

How now, Master Parson? Good morrow, good Sir Hugh. Keep a gamester

from the dice, and a good student from his book, and it is wonderful.

How are you now, Master Parson? Good morning, good Sir Hugh. Keep a gambler away from the dice, and a good student away from his book, and it is wonderful.

Well, hello there, Parson! Good morning, Sir Hugh. It's amazing what happens when you keep a gambler away from gambling and a scholar away from studying.

hey parson good morning keep a gambler from dice keep a student from books its wild

SLENDER [dreamily smitten with Anne]

[_Aside_.] Ah, sweet Anne Page!

Oh, sweet Anne Page!

Ah, if I could but have sweet Anne!

sweet anne

PAGE [amiably greeting the parson]

God save you, good Sir Hugh!

God protect you, good Sir Hugh!

Hello, Sir Hugh!

hey sir hugh

EVANS [warmly returning the greeting]

God pless you from his mercy sake, all of you!

God bless you out of His mercy's sake, all of you!

May God bless you all out of His mercy, my friends!

god bless you all

SHALLOW [wryly teasing the parson]

What, the sword and the word? Do you study them both, Master Parson?

What, both the sword and scholarly words? Do you study both, Master Parson?

So you study both fighting and books, Master Parson?

you study fighting and books?

PAGE [playfully ribbing his attire]

And youthful still—in your doublet and hose, this raw rheumatic day?

And still so youthful—in your regular clothes, on this raw, chilly day?

And you're still acting so young—dressed like this on such a cold, damp day?

you're still youthful in this weather

EVANS [evasively deflecting the question]

There is reasons and causes for it.

There are reasons and causes for it.

Well, I have my reasons, you know.

got my reasons

PAGE [earnestly stating their purpose]

We are come to you to do a good office, Master Parson.

We have come to you to do you a service, Master Parson.

We've come here to do you a favor, Master Parson.

we're here to help you

EVANS [curiously asking what they want]

Fery well; what is it?

Very well; what is it?

All right, what is it then?

what is it?

PAGE [gravely describing the offended gentleman]

Yonder is a most reverend gentleman who, belike having received wrong

by some person, is at most odds with his own gravity and patience that

ever you saw.

There is a most dignified gentleman over there who, it seems, having been wronged by someone, is greatly disturbed and upset beyond any measure you've ever witnessed.

There's a very dignified gentleman over there who's been wronged somehow, and he's angrier and more upset than you've probably ever seen anyone.

some dignified guy is angry about being wronged

SHALLOW [wryly marveling at his loss of composure]

I have lived fourscore years and upward; I never heard a man of his

place, gravity, and learning, so wide of his own respect.

I have lived eighty years or more; I have never seen a man of his status, dignity, and education behave so far outside his normal character.

I've lived over eighty years, and I've never seen anyone of his rank and education act so out of character.

never seen someone so dignified act so crazy

EVANS [intrigued, pressing for the name]

What is he?

What is he?

what is he?

what is he?

PAGE [matter-of-factly naming the culprit]

I think you know him: Master Doctor Caius, the renowned French

physician.

I think you know him: Master Doctor Caius, the famous French doctor.

It's Doctor Caius—that renowned French physician you've probably heard of.

it's doctor caius

EVANS [dismissively unimpressed by the name]

Got’s will and His passion of my heart! I had as lief you would tell me

of a mess of porridge.

God's will and His passion upon my heart! I would just as soon you told me about a bowl of porridge.

By God! I swear I'd rather hear about a bowl of soup than this news about Caius.

seriously? i'd rather hear about porridge

PAGE [puzzled, prompting him to explain]

Why?

Why?

why?

why?

EVANS [scornfully disparaging Caius's competence]

He has no more knowledge in Hibbocrates and Galen, and he is a knave

besides, a cowardly knave as you would desires to be acquainted withal.

He has no more knowledge of Hippocrates and Galen, and he is a knave besides, a cowardly knave such as you would wish to become acquainted with.

He doesn't know anything about medical science, and he's a scoundrel to boot—a cowardly one at that.

he's a cowardly scoundrel

PAGE [wryly noting they're evenly matched]

I warrant you, he’s the man should fight with him.

I assure you, he's the man who should fight with him.

I'm telling you, he's exactly the man to fight Evans.

he should fight evans

SLENDER [helplessly love-struck]

[_Aside_.] O, sweet Anne Page!

Oh, sweet Anne Page!

Oh, beautiful Anne Page!

sweet anne

SHALLOW [calmly keeping the duelists apart]

It appears so by his weapons. Keep them asunder. Here comes Doctor

Caius.

That seems true from looking at their weapons. Keep them apart. Here comes Doctor Caius.

Yeah, by the look of their weapons, they're both ready to fight. Keep them separated. Here comes Caius now.

keep them apart. here comes caius

Enter Host, Caius and Rugby.
PAGE [urgently defusing the standoff]

Nay, good Master Parson, keep in your weapon.

No, good Master Parson, put your weapon away.

Come on, Parson, put that sword down.

no parson put it away

SHALLOW [echoing the order to disarm]

So do you, good Master Doctor.

You do the same, good Master Doctor.

You do likewise, Doctor.

u too doc

HOST [amused referee defusing the duel]

Disarm them, and let them question. Let them keep their limbs whole and

hack our English.

Disarm them, and let them talk it out. Let them keep all their body parts intact and only damage the English language.

Take their weapons away and let them argue it out. Just let them massacre the English language instead of each other.

take their weapons. let them just argue

Why it matters The Host's quip — 'let them hack our English' — is a beautiful acknowledgment that both Evans and Caius speak mangled English. He's simultaneously making peace and making a joke at their expense.
CAIUS [aggrieved, confronting him privately]

I pray you, let-a me speak a word with your ear. Verefore will you not

meet-a me?

I ask you, let me speak a word with you. Why will you not meet with me?

Please, let me speak to you for a moment. Why won't you meet with me?

why won't you meet me?

EVANS [placatingly calming him]

[_Aside to Caius_.] Pray you, use your patience. In good time.

Please, be patient. In due time.

Listen, just be patient. It'll happen in time.

be patient wait

CAIUS [hurling contemptuous insults]

By gar, you are de coward, de Jack dog, John ape.

By God, you are the coward, the worthless fool, you incompetent fool.

By God, you're a coward, a worthless dog, an incompetent buffoon!

you're a coward

EVANS [embarrassed, seeking peace]

[_Aside to Caius_.] Pray you, let us not be laughing stocks to other

men’s humours. I desire you in friendship, and I will one way or other

make you amends.

Please, let's not become the laughingstock of everyone here. I'm asking you as a friend—I will make this up to you one way or another.

Come on, let's not be the butt of everyone's jokes. I'm asking this as a friend—I will make this right somehow.

don't be mocked make it up to you friendship

EVANS [blustering bravado for show]

[_Aloud_.] By Jeshu, I will knog your urinal about your knave’s

cogscomb.

By Jesus, I will knock your urinal about your knave's head!

By Jesus, I'm going to smash that urine flask of yours into your foolish head!

knock your urinal around your head fool

CAIUS [indignantly protesting his own patience]

_Diable!_ Jack Rugby, mine Host de Jarteer, have I not stay for him to

kill him? Have I not, at de place I did appoint?

Devil! Jack Rugby, the Host of the Garter, have I not waited for him to kill him? Have I not waited at the place I appointed?

Dammit! Jack Rugby, the Host, didn't I wait for him to fight? Didn't I wait at the place we agreed on?

i waited at the place we agreed

EVANS [reasonably appealing to arbitration]

As I am a Christians soul, now look you, this is the place appointed.

I’ll be judgment by mine host of the Garter.

As I am a Christian soul, now listen, this is the place that was appointed. I'll be the judge of what the Host of the Garter says.

As I'm a Christian, I'm telling you, this is the right place. I'll take the Host of the Garter's word for it.

this is the right place

HOST [jovially commanding peace]

Peace, I say, Gallia and Gaul, French and Welsh, soul-curer and

body-curer!

Peace, I say, you Frenchman and Welshman, healer of souls and healer of bodies!

Peace, I say! You Frenchman and Welshman, spiritual healer and doctor!

peace! you french and welsh healers

""
CAIUS [appeased, warming to the peace]

Ay, dat is very good; excellent.

Yes, that is very good; excellent.

Yes, that's perfect; excellent.

perfect

HOST [proudly congratulating his own cleverness]

Peace, I say! Hear mine host of the Garter. Am I politic? Am I subtle?

Am I a Machiavel? Shall I lose my doctor? No, he gives me the potions

and the motions. Shall I lose my parson, my priest, my Sir Hugh? No, he

gives me the proverbs and the no-verbs. [_To Caius_.] Give me thy hand,

terrestrial; so. [_To Evans_.] Give me thy hand, celestial; so. Boys of

art, I have deceived you both. I have directed you to wrong places.

Your hearts are mighty, your skins are whole, and let burnt sack be the

issue. Come, lay their swords to pawn. Follow me, lads of peace,

follow, follow, follow.

Peace, I say! Hear me, Host of the Garter. Am I shrewd? Am I clever? Am I a cunning strategist? Should I lose my doctor? No, he gives me medicine and remedies. Should I lose my priest, my churchman, my Sir Hugh? No, he gives me wise sayings and instruction. Give me your hand, earthly physician; there. Give me your hand, heavenly priest; there. You clever men, I have tricked you both. I have sent you to the wrong places. Your courage is strong, your skin is whole and unharmed, and let hot wine be what comes from this. Come, lay down your swords as collateral. Follow me, men of peace, follow, follow, follow.

Peace, I say! Listen to me, the Host. Am I shrewd? Am I clever? Am I a cunning strategist? Should I lose my doctor? No way—he cures my ailments and gives me remedies. Should I lose my priest? No—he gives me advice and wisdom. Come here, you earthly doctor; thank you. And you, heavenly priest; thank you. You two clever gentlemen, I've outsmarted you both. I sent you to the wrong meeting places. Your hearts are brave, you're not hurt, so let's drink some hot wine to celebrate. Come on, hand over your swords. Follow me, you peaceful men, come on, follow, follow, follow.

i tricked you both. give me your swords. let's drink

""
""
Why it matters The Host's confession is delivered without a shred of remorse — 'I have deceived you both' — as if it were an achievement. The comedy of his character is that he considers mischief and management to be the same thing.
[_Exit Host._]
SHALLOW [exasperated amusement at the host's trick]

Afore God, a mad host! Follow, gentlemen, follow.

Before God, a crazy host! Follow, gentlemen, follow.

My God, what a mad fellow that host is! Come on, gentlemen, follow him.

he's crazy. follow him

SLENDER [still swooning over Anne]

[_Aside_.] O, sweet Anne Page!

Oh, sweet Anne Page!

Oh, for sweet Anne!

sweet anne

[_Exeunt Shallow, Slender and Page._]
SLENDER ≋ verse [angry at being made a fool of]

CAIUS

Ha, do I perceive dat? Have you make-a de sot of us, ha, ha?

Ha, do I understand this correctly? Have you made fools of us, ha, ha?

Wait, do I get what you did? You made idiots out of us, didn't you?

you made fools of us?

EVANS [disgruntled, plotting revenge]

This is well, he has made us his vlouting-stog. I desire you that we

may be friends, and let us knog our prains together to be revenge on

this same scall, scurvy, cogging companion, the host of the Garter.

This is a fine thing—he has made us his laughingstock. I ask you that we may be friends, and let us put our heads together to get revenge on this same scurvy, dishonest scoundrel, the host of the Garter.

This is perfect—he's made us both look ridiculous. I ask you as a friend: let's work together to get revenge on this filthy, dishonest scoundrel, the Host.

let's get revenge on the host together

Why it matters Evans goes from outrage to planning revenge in about four seconds. The audience has been watching two men prepare to kill each other for two scenes; now they're best friends with a shared enemy. Windsor's social bonds are remarkably elastic.
CAIUS [grumbling over the broken promise]

By gar, with all my heart. He promise to bring me where is Anne Page;

by gar, he deceive me too.

By God, with all my heart. He promised to bring me where Anne Page is; by God, he deceived me too.

By God, absolutely. He promised to bring me to Anne Page, and he lied to me too.

he lied to me too

EVANS [vowing revenge, leading the way]

Well, I will smite his noddles. Pray you follow.

Well, I will beat his head in. Please follow.

Well, I'll crack his skull for this. Please follow me.

let's go get him

[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

The most literary comedy in the play: Evans is so frightened he can't remember which song he's singing, and the song that keeps breaking through is Marlowe's 'Come Live With Me and Be My Love' — the most famous erotic pastoral of the age. A clergyman quoting a pagan love poem while preparing for a duel he doesn't want, interrupting it with psalm fragments, then resuming the love poem — it's Shakespeare's most perfect image of a man whose mind is doing something his dignity would never permit.

If this happened today…

Imagine a vicar waiting for a street fight he was tricked into, and while he paces, he can't stop himself humming Taylor Swift — then catching himself and switching to a hymn — then drifting back to Taylor Swift. That's Evans. The Host's confession ('I have deceived you both') is delivered with such breezy satisfaction that it's impossible to be angry at him.

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