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Act 1, Scene 4 — Gloucester’s Garden
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The argument Bolingbroke and Margery Jourdain conjure a spirit for Eleanor in Gloucester's garden; it delivers cryptic prophecies about the King, Suffolk, and Somerset; York and Buckingham burst in and arrest everyone; York reads the prophecies and invites Salisbury and Warwick to supper.
Enter the Witch Margery Jourdain, the two Priests, Hume, Southwell and
Bolingbroke.
HUME [feigning ritual solemnity for profit]

Come, my masters. The duchess, I tell you, expects performance of your

promises.

Come on, everyone. The duchess, I'm telling you, expects you all to follow through on your promises.

Come on, guys. Listen, the duchess is expecting you to actually deliver on what you promised.

the duchess expects you to follow through get it done

First appearance
BOLINGBROKE

Bolingbroke, the conjurer, speaks with theatrical authority — elaborate, rhythmic, built for effect. His invocation of night and time is genuinely atmospheric. Watch for how professional his performance is, even as a trap is being set around him.

BOLINGBROKE [businesslike, confirming the ritual's readiness]

Master Hume, we are therefore provided. Will her ladyship behold and

hear our exorcisms?

Master Hume, we are therefore prepared and equipped. Will her ladyship watch and listen to our ritual incantations?

Master Hume, we've got everything we need. Is the lady going to watch us perform this ritual?

we're all set will she watch?

"exorcisms" In Shakespeare's usage, 'exorcism' could mean conjuring spirits as well as casting them out — the word was used for the entire category of ritual spirit-work. Bolingbroke is raising a spirit, not banishing one.
HUME [reassuring, brushing off her fear]

Ay, what else? Fear you not her courage.

Yes, of course. Don't worry about her bravery.

Yeah, obviously. She's not going to chicken out, trust me.

yeah shes brave enough no worries

BOLINGBROKE [politely dismissing Hume from the room]

I have heard her reported to be a woman of an invincible spirit. But it

shall be convenient, Master Hume, that you be by her aloft while we be

busy below; and so, I pray you go, in God’s name, and leave us.

I've heard she's a woman of unbreakable spirit and courage. But it will be better, Master Hume, if you stay with her upstairs while we perform the ritual below. So please go with her, in God's name, and leave us to work.

I heard she's got nerves of steel. But look, it's better if you stay upstairs with her while we're down here doing the work. So please go with her and let us handle this.

stay with her upstairs we'll work down here let us do this

[_Exit Hume._]
BOLINGBROKE [brisk, taking command of the ritual]

Mother Jourdain, be you prostrate and grovel on the earth. John

Southwell, read you; and let us to our work.

Mother Jourdain, lie flat on the ground and grovel. John Southwell, you read from the text, and let us begin our work.

Mother Jourdain, lie down on the ground and grovel. John Southwell, you read. Let's start.

mother jourdain get on ground john read lets start work

Enter Duchess aloft, Hume following.
ELEANOR [eager and greedy for the prophecy]

Well said, my masters; and welcome all. To this gear, the sooner the

better.

Well spoken, everyone. Welcome, all of you. As for this business, the sooner we do it the better.

Good, everyone understands. Welcome. Let's just get this done as fast as we can.

let's do this now the sooner the better

BOLINGBROKE ≋ verse [building an ominous ritual mood]

Patience, good lady; wizards know their times.

Deep night, dark night, the silent of the night,

The time of night when Troy was set on fire,

The time when screech-owls cry and ban-dogs howl,

And spirits walk and ghosts break up their graves;

That time best fits the work we have in hand.

Madam, sit you and fear not. Whom we raise

We will make fast within a hallowed verge.

Be patient, good lady; wizards know the best times for their work. Deep night, dark night, the silent night, the time when Troy was set on fire, the time when screech-owls cry and ban-dogs howl, and spirits walk and ghosts rise from their graves—that time is best for the work we have in hand. Madam, sit down and do not fear. Whomever we summon we will keep safely within a sacred circle.

Be patient, lady. We wizards know when the magic works best. The best time is deep in the night, when owls scream and dogs howl, when ghosts are walking around. That's the right time for this kind of work. Just sit down and don't be afraid. Whatever spirit we call up, we'll keep it trapped in a sacred circle.

magic works best at night owls & ghosts out then ill keep it contained

"the time of night when Troy was set on fire" Troy fell at night, by treachery — the Trojans asleep while Greeks poured from the horse. Bolingbroke invokes this moment of civilizational catastrophe to mark the gravity of the hour. It's also a signal to the audience that something catastrophic is underway.
[_Here they do the ceremonies belonging, and make the circle;
Bolingbroke or Southwell reads_ “Conjuro te”, _etc. It thunders and
lightens terribly; then the Spirit riseth._]
SPIRIT [reluctantly announcing its arrival]

_Adsum_.

I am here.

I'm here.

i'm here

M. JOURDAIN ≋ verse [sternly commanding the spirit to obey]

Asnath,

By the eternal God, whose name and power

Thou tremblest at, answer that I shall ask;

For till thou speak thou shalt not pass from hence.

Spirit Asnath, by the eternal God whose name and power makes you tremble, answer the questions I ask you. You will not pass from here until you speak.

Asnath, by the God whose power terrifies you, you have to answer what I ask. You're not going anywhere until you talk.

answer my questions you can't leave till you talk

"Asnath" The name of the spirit being conjured — likely derived from demonological texts of the period. Naming the demon gave the conjurer power over it.
SPIRIT [reluctant, compelled to answer]

Ask what thou wilt. That I had said and done!

Ask what you want. I wish I had already said and done everything you would ask!

Ask me whatever you want. I just want to get through this!

ask whatever just get it over with

BOLINGBROKE [reading the fateful question, tense]

[_Reads_.] _First of the King: what shall of him become?_

First, about the King: what will happen to him?

So, first question: what is going to happen to the King?

first about the king what will become of him?

SPIRIT ≋ verse [intoning a dark and cryptic prophecy]

The duke yet lives that Henry shall depose,

But him outlive and die a violent death.

The duke who Henry will depose still lives, but he will outlive the king and die a violent death.

There's a duke that Henry is going to overthrow. But he'll survive longer than Henry and die violently.

the duke lives he'll outlive henry but dies violent

"The duke yet lives that Henry shall depose, / But him outlive and die a violent death" Deliberately ambiguous: does Henry depose the duke, or does the duke depose Henry? The grammar can be read both ways. York later notes this is like a classical oracle — you cannot tell which way the arrow points until it's already struck.
Why it matters This prophecy will haunt the play: it describes events that come true, but in ways no one anticipated.
🎭 Dramatic irony Eleanor hears the prophecies as warnings she can use to her advantage. The audience understands that all three prophecies describe events that will happen regardless of what she does — and that her attempt to use this séance as a tool of ambition is itself the mechanism of her destruction.
[_As the Spirit speaks, Southwell writes the answer._]
BOLINGBROKE [reading on, pressing for more]

[_Reads_.] _What fates await the Duke of Suffolk?_

What fate awaits the Duke of Suffolk?

Now, what is going to happen to Suffolk?

what about suffolk what is his fate?

SPIRIT [a terse, ominous prophecy]

By water shall he die and take his end.

He will die by water and meet his end there.

He's going to die by water, by drowning.

he drowns dies by water

Why it matters Suffolk's prophecy — fulfilled in 4-1 when he is beheaded at sea.
BOLINGBROKE [reading the final question, uneasy]

[_Reads_.] _What shall befall the Duke of Somerset?_

What will happen to the Duke of Somerset?

What about Somerset? What is in his future?

and somerset what will happen to him?

SPIRIT ≋ verse [straining, prophecy exhausting its power]

Let him shun castles.

Safer shall he be upon the sandy plains

Than where castles mounted stand.

Have done, for more I hardly can endure.

Let him avoid castles. He will be safer on the open sandy plains than where castles stand fortified. I've said enough—I can barely endure much more.

He should stay away from castles. He's safer out on the open plains than near them. That's all I got—this is exhausting me.

avoid castles safe in open plains i'm done talking

"Let him shun castles" Somerset dies at the Battle of St Albans, under the sign of a pub called 'The Castle.' Another prophecy that comes true in the wrong direction — not the castles Somerset feared, but a sign above his head.
BOLINGBROKE ≋ verse [commanding the spirit back to hell]

Descend to darkness and the burning lake!

False fiend, avoid!

Go down to darkness and the burning fires! False demon, get out of here!

Go back to the darkness and the flames! Get out, you fake demon!

go to hell get out of here

"Descend to darkness and the burning lake" The 'burning lake' is the classical underworld — Phlegethon, a river of fire, also associated with the Christian Hell in Renaissance imagery. The conjurer dismisses the spirit back where it came from.
[_Thunder and lightning. Exit Spirit._]
Enter the Duke of York and the Duke of Buckingham with their Guard, and
BOLINGBROKE [urgently signaling the intrusion]

Sir Humphrey Stafford, and break in.

Sir Humphrey Stafford, break down the door!

Stafford, get your men in there and force the door open!

stafford break in now

YORK ≋ verse [triumphant, catching the conspirators red-handed]

Lay hands upon these traitors and their trash.

Beldam, I think we watched you at an inch.

What, madam, are you there? The King and commonweal

Are deeply indebted for this piece of pains.

My Lord Protector will, I doubt it not,

See you well guerdoned for these good deserts.

Seize these traitors and their worthless belongings. Old woman, I think we caught you red-handed. So, madam, are you present? The King and the state are deeply grateful for this trouble you've taken. My Lord Protector will, I have no doubt, reward you well for these good deeds.

Get these traitors and all their stuff. We caught you in the act, you old woman. You're here? The King and the country owe you big for what you just did. The Lord Protector is going to reward you really well.

you're caught the king owes you he'll reward you good

ELEANOR ≋ verse [defiantly turning the charge back on York]

Not half so bad as thine to England’s king,

Injurious duke, that threatest where’s no cause.

Not nearly as bad as your crimes against England's king, you destructive duke, who threatens people without any just cause.

That's nothing compared to what you've done to England's king, you dangerous duke, just threatening people for no reason.

your crimes are worse you threatened the king for nothing

BUCKINGHAM ≋ verse [coldly ordering the prisoners away]

True, madam, none at all. What call you this?

Away with them! Let them be clapped up close

And kept asunder.—You, madam, shall with us.—

Stafford, take her to thee.

True, madam, none at all. What is this? Take them away! Lock them up in separate cells and keep them apart. You, madam, will come with us. Stafford, take her into custody.

Right, madam, nothing at all. What is this? Get them out of here! Lock them in separate cells. You come with us. Stafford, watch her.

take them away lock them up you come with me

[_Exit Stafford._]
[_Exeunt above, Duchess and Hume, guarded._]
BUCKINGHAM ≋ verse [brusquely dismissing their conjuring props]

We’ll see your trinkets here all forthcoming.

All, away!

We'll make sure all your magical trinkets are brought out. Everyone, let's go!

Let's see all your magical stuff. Everyone out!

show us all your stuff everyone out

[_Exeunt guard with Jourdain, Southwell, Bolingbroke, etc._]
YORK ≋ verse [sarcastic, triumphant at catching them red-handed]

Lord Buckingham, methinks you watched her well.

A pretty plot, well chosen to build upon!

Now, pray, my lord, let’s see the devil’s writ.

What have we here?

Lord Buckingham, I think you did an excellent job watching her. A clever plot, very well constructed! Now, my lord, let's look at the demon's letter. What do we have here?

Buckingham, you really handled watching her perfectly. This is a solid plan, nicely set up! Now let's see this devil's message. What are we looking at?

good job watching her solid plan let's see the letter

YORK ≋ verse [reading mockingly, likening it to a hollow oracle]

[_Reads_.] _The duke yet lives that Henry shall depose.

But him outlive and die a violent death._

Why, this is just

_Aio te, Aeacida, Romanos vincere posse._

Well, to the rest:

_Tell me what fate awaits the Duke of Suffolk?

By water shall he die and take his end.

What shall betide the Duke of Somerset?

Let him shun castles;

Safer shall he be upon the sandy plains

Than where castles mounted stand._

Come, come, my lords, these oracles

Are hardly attained, and hardly understood.

The King is now in progress towards Saint Albans,

With him the husband of this lovely lady.

Thither go these news as fast as horse can carry them.

A sorry breakfast for my Lord Protector.

The prophecies say: There is a duke still living that Henry will depose, but he will outlive Henry and die a violent death. Why, this is exactly like an ancient oracle saying "you can conquer" when it means something else entirely - it can mean anything. Well, moving on: the Duke of Suffolk will die by water and find his end. As for the Duke of Somerset: let him avoid castles; he will be safer on open sandy plains than anywhere castles are built. These prophecies, my lords, are barely obtained and barely understood. The King is traveling now toward Saint Albans, with Margaret's husband alongside him. I will send these prophecies ahead as fast as horses can carry them. This will be bad news for Gloucester.

So the prophecies say: There is a duke still living who will overthrow Henry, but then outlive him and die violently. That is just like an old oracle - you get an answer that seems clear but could mean anything. So here is the rest: Suffolk is going to die by water. Somerset should stay away from castles - he is much safer in open fields than near any fortified place. Look, my lords, these cryptic prophecies are hard to get and hard to make sense of. The King is headed to Saint Albans right now, and Margaret's husband is with him. I will get this news to them as fast as I can ride. This is going to be bad news for Gloucester.

a duke will overthrow henry but outlive him die violently suffolk dies by water somerset avoid castles these oracles are tricky i will send this news to the king at saint albans bad news for gloucester

BUCKINGHAM ≋ verse [eager to be the one rewarded]

Your Grace shall give me leave, my Lord of York,

To be the post, in hope of his reward.

Your Grace, please allow me, Lord of York, to be the messenger myself, hoping for his reward.

Your Grace, let me deliver the message myself—I'm hoping for a reward.

let me do it for a reward

YORK [distracted, already plotting ahead]

At your pleasure, my good lord.

As you wish, my good lord.

Whatever you say.

cool with me

[_Exit Buckingham._]
YORK [brusquely summoning a servant]

Who’s within there, ho!

Who's in there? Hello!

Hey! Is anyone there?

hello whos home

Enter a Servingman.
YORK ≋ verse [cordially courting his allies]

Invite my Lords of Salisbury and Warwick

To sup with me tomorrow night. Away!

Invite the Lords of Salisbury and Warwick to dine with me tomorrow night. Go!

Tell Salisbury and Warwick to come have dinner with me tomorrow night. Go!

invite salisbury warwick to dinner tomorrow night go

[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

The scene has the atmosphere of a trap closing, because it is. The prophecies themselves are genuinely oracular — deliberately ambiguous — and York immediately recognizes them as useless to the conspirators while valuable as evidence against Eleanor. What the scene does brilliantly is make the spirit's words land differently depending on who is listening: to Eleanor they are hope; to us they are doom; to York they are a gift. The darkness and thunder effects on the Elizabethan stage would have been visually spectacular — and then immediately collapsed into farce as officers burst in.

If this happened today…

An executive's spouse hires a 'corporate intelligence' firm to do a séance-equivalent: consult a dark-web oracle about what's going to happen to the CEO, the company's chief rival, and the CFO. She pays a fortune for deliberately vague AI-generated predictions. The whole session is being recorded by agents working for the rivals who hired the intelligence firm in the first place. The moment she asks her final question, the door gets kicked in and everyone's arrested. The recordings go straight to the board.

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