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Act 5, Scene 1 — Gloucestershire. Shallow’s house.
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The argument Falstaff has arrived at Shallow's house in Gloucestershire on his way back from the wars. Shallow insists he stay the night. While Shallow deals with his man Davy on household business — wheat planting, the cook's pigeons, the blacksmith's bill, a crooked friend who needs court protection — Falstaff agrees to stay. Shallow finally leads everyone inside to dinner. Alone, Falstaff delivers a soliloquy revealing his plan to use Shallow as entertainment material for Prince Hal, predicting that the Prince will laugh until his face looks like a wet coat badly packed.
Enter Shallow, Falstaff, Bardolph and Page.
SHALLOW ≋ verse [blustering, insisting on his hospitality]

By cock and pie, sir, you shall not away tonight.

What, Davy, I say!

By God, sir, you won't leave tonight. What, Davy, I say!

No way you're leaving tonight, sir. What, Davy!

staying hey davy

FALSTAFF [politely trying to take his leave]

You must excuse me, Master Robert Shallow.

I need to leave you, Master Robert Shallow.

I really need to get going, Master Shallow.

gotta leave sorry

SHALLOW [comically insistent, refusing to be denied]

I will not excuse you, you shall not be excused. Excuses shall not be

admitted, there is no excuse shall serve, you shall not be excused.

Why, Davy!

I won't allow you to leave, you won't be excused. No excuses will be accepted, there is no excuse that will work, you won't be excused. Why, Davy!

You're not going anywhere, no excuses accepted. I don't care what you say, you're staying. Davy!

staying no excuses no leaving

Enter Davy.
First appearance
DAVY

Davy is Shallow's servant — practical, efficient, and completely comfortable asking his master to corrupt justice on behalf of a known knave because that knave is Davy's friend. His logic is unanswerable: an honest man can speak for himself; only a knave needs someone to speak for him.

DAVY [promptly answering his master's call]

Here, sir.

Here, sir.

Here, sir.

here, sir.

SHALLOW [fussily scattered, juggling errands]

Davy, Davy, Davy, Davy, let me see, Davy, let me see, Davy, let me see.

Yea, marry, William cook, bid him come hither. Sir John, you shall not

be excused.

Davy, Davy, Davy, Davy, let me think, Davy, let me think, Davy, let me consider. Yes indeed, William cook, call him over here. Sir John, you won't be excused.

Davy, Davy, hold on, let me think about this. Yeah, I need to call over William the cook. Sir John, definitely no getting out of this.

davy davy davy call william stay put

DAVY [briskly running through farm business]

Marry, sir, thus: those precepts cannot be served; and again, sir—shall

we sow the hade land with wheat?

Well sir, this is it: those orders can't be carried out; and also, sir—should we plant wheat on the fallow land?

Well, the thing is, we can't follow through on those instructions; and should we plant wheat on that other field?

those orders don't work wheat on the field?

SHALLOW [genially distracted by dinner plans]

With red wheat, Davy. But for William cook, are there no young pigeons?

With red wheat, Davy. But regarding William cook, don't you have any young pigeons?

Use red wheat, Davy. And hey, does William the cook have any young pigeons available?

red wheat got pigeons?

DAVY [matter-of-factly listing more chores]

Yes, sir. Here is now the smith’s note for shoeing and plough-irons.

Yes, sir. Here's the blacksmith's bill now for horseshoeing and plow-irons.

Yes sir, here's the blacksmith's invoice for horseshoes and plow equipment.

smith's bill shoes & plow parts

SHALLOW [brushing off business, fixed on his guest]

Let it be cast and paid. Sir John, you shall not be excused.

Get it added up and pay the bill. Sir John, you're not getting out of this.

Pay it and settle up. And Sir John, you're still not getting out of here.

pay it stay here

DAVY [pressing a household grievance]

Now, sir, a new link to the bucket must needs be had. And, sir, do you

mean to stop any of William’s wages, about the sack he lost the other

day at Hinckley fair?

Now sir, we need a new chain link for the bucket. And sir, do you intend to deduct from William's pay for the sack he lost the other day at Hinckley fair?

Oh, and we need a new chain for the bucket. Also, are you going to dock William's wages for that sack he lost at Hinckley fair?

bucket needs chain dock william's pay for lost sack?

SHALLOW [rattling off orders for the feast]

He shall answer it. Some pigeons, Davy, a couple of short-legged hens,

a joint of mutton, and any pretty little tiny kickshaws, tell William

cook.

He'll pay for it. Tell William the cook—some pigeons, Davy, a couple of those short-legged hens, a joint of mutton, and any nice little fancy dishes.

He'll settle it. Tell William the cook we need pigeons, a couple of those short-legged hens, some mutton, and maybe some fancy little dishes.

he'll pay tell cook: pigeons hens mutton fancy stuff

Why it matters The Shallow-Davy double-tracking is one of the play's most pleasant comic textures: a country estate being managed in real time, with Falstaff stuck in the middle of it. The mundane completeness of the list — wheat, pigeons, bucket chain, lost wine — is pure domestic realism.
DAVY [checking on the guest's plans]

Doth the man of war stay all night, sir?

Is the soldier staying the whole night, sir?

Is the soldier staying all night, sir?

soldier staying all night?

SHALLOW [shrewdly currying favor with Falstaff]

Yea, Davy, I will use him well: a friend i’ th’ court is better than a

penny in purse. Use his men well, Davy, for they are arrant knaves, and

will backbite.

Yes, Davy, I'll treat him well: a friend at court is better than money in your pocket. Treat his men well, Davy, because they are complete scoundrels and they will gossip meanly about people.

Yeah, Davy, I'll treat him great—you know, a friend in power is worth more than cash. Take care of his soldiers though, because they're basically jerks and they love to trash-talk people.

treat him right friend > money his men are jerks

DAVY [slyly turning the jest back]

No worse than they are backbitten, sir, for they have marvellous foul

linen.

They deserve it, sir, since they have remarkably dirty clothes.

They talk behind people's backs, but honestly with their filthy clothes they asked for it.

they trash-talk but their clothes stink

SHALLOW [amused, waving him off to work]

Well conceited, Davy. About thy business, Davy.

That's clever, Davy. Get to your work, Davy.

That's a smart observation, Davy. Now go handle your business.

clever get to work

DAVY [earnestly pleading a friend's case]

I beseech you, sir, to countenance William Visor of Woncot against

Clement Perkes o’ th’ hill.

I'm asking you, sir, to support William Visor of Woncot against Clement Perkes of the hill.

Please back William Visor against Clement Perkes.

support william visor vs clement perkes

SHALLOW [disapproving, naming the man a knave]

There is many complaints, Davy, against that Visor. That Visor is an

arrant knave, on my knowledge.

There are many complaints, Davy, against that Visor. That Visor is a complete scoundrel, as far as I know.

Look, there are tons of complaints about Visor. The guy's basically a crook.

visor's a jerk lots of complaints

DAVY [cheerfully justifying his own favoritism]

I grant your worship that he is a knave, sir, but yet, God forbid, sir,

but a knave should have some countenance at his friend’s request. An

honest man, sir, is able to speak for himself, when a knave is not. I

have served your worship truly, sir, this eight years; and if I cannot

once or twice in a quarter bear out a knave against an honest man, I

have but a very little credit with your worship. The knave is mine

honest friend, sir; therefore I beseech your worship let him be

countenanced.

I admit he's a scoundrel, sir, but please, even a scoundrel should get support when his friend asks for it. An honest man can defend himself, but a scoundrel cannot. I have served you faithfully for eight years now; and if I cannot once or twice a quarter help a scoundrel against an honest man, then I have very little standing with your worship. The scoundrel is my honest friend, sir; so please support him.

Look, I know Visor's a crook, but come on—even a crook deserves backing from his friends sometimes. An honest person can look out for himself, but a crook needs someone in his corner. I've been loyal to you eight years, and if I can't help my friend out now and then, what good am I? He's my buddy, so please just support him.

yeah he's bad but he needs help i've served 8 years please back him

Why it matters Davy's logic is unassailable and genuinely funny: knaves need advocacy precisely because honest men can handle themselves. The request for judicial corruption is framed as a matter of friendship and loyalty. Shallow, entirely corruptly, grants it. This is a microcosm of how rural justice actually worked in this period.
SHALLOW [relenting, granting the favor]

Go to; I say he shall have no wrong. Look about, Davy.

Alright then; I say he shall not be wronged. Look around, Davy.

Alright, fine. He'll get fair treatment. Now keep your eyes open, Davy.

ok he gets support stay alert

[_Exit Davy._]
SHALLOW [bustling, eager to settle his guest]

Where are you, Sir John? Come, come, come, off with your boots.

Give me your hand, Master Bardolph.

Sir John, where are you? Get over here—come on now. Those boots need to come off. Let me shake your hand, Master Bardolph.

Sir John, where are you? Come on over here now. Get those boots off. Here, shake my hand, Master Bardolph.

sir john where u at? get over here boots off shake my hand

BARDOLPH [warmly greeting his host]

I am glad to see your worship.

I'm glad to see you, sir.

Good to see you, sir.

glad to see u

SHALLOW [heartily welcoming the newcomers]

I thank thee with all my heart, kind Master Bardolph; and welcome, my

tall fellow [_to the Page_]. Come, Sir John.

I thank you with all my heart, kind Master Bardolph; and welcome, my tall fellow. Come, Sir John.

Thanks so much, Bardolph; great to see you. Come on, Sir John.

thanks let's go

FALSTAFF [obliging, playing along with Shallow]

I’ll follow you, good Master Robert Shallow.

I'm right at your heels, good Master Robert Shallow.

Right behind you, Master Shallow.

coming

[_Exit Shallow._]
FALSTAFF [offhandedly ordering Bardolph about]

Bardolph, look to our horses.

Bardolph, look after our horses.

Bardolph, make sure our horses are taken care of.

bardolph watch the horses

[_Exeunt Bardolph and Page._]
FALSTAFF [wittily mocking Shallow behind his back]

If I were sawed into quantities, I should make four dozen of such

bearded hermits’ staves as Master Shallow. It is a wonderful thing to

see the semblable coherence of his men’s spirits and his. They, by

observing of him, do bear themselves like foolish justices: he, by

conversing with them, is turned into a justice-like serving-man. Their

spirits are so married in conjunction with the participation of society

that they flock together in consent, like so many wild-geese. If I had

a suit to Master Shallow, I would humour his men with the imputation of

being near their master: if to his men, I would curry with Master

Shallow that no man could better command his servants. It is certain

that either wise bearing or ignorant carriage is caught, as men take

diseases, one of another. Therefore let men take heed of their company.

I will devise matter enough out of this Shallow to keep Prince Harry in

continual laughter the wearing out of six fashions, which is four

terms, or two actions, and he shall laugh without intervallums. O, it

is much that a lie with a slight oath and a jest with a sad brow will

do with a fellow that never had the ache in his shoulders! O, you shall

see him laugh till his face be like a wet cloak ill laid up!

If I were cut into pieces, I could make four dozen walking sticks like Master Shallow. It's remarkable to see how his servants' personalities match his own. They copy his foolish behavior like it's contagious; he's picked up their mannerisms and now acts like a foolish servant. They're so connected they move like a flock of wild geese. If I needed something from Shallow, I'd flatter his men by saying they're just like their master; if I needed something from his men, I'd praise Shallow by saying he's an amazing commander. Here's the truth: wisdom or foolishness spreads between people like a disease. So people must be careful about their company. I could get enough material from this Shallow character to keep Prince Harry laughing nonstop for two years, laughing continuously the whole time. It's incredible how much a small lie with a casual oath and a serious joke will work on someone who's never actually suffered. You'll see him laugh so hard his face looks like a wet, poorly folded cloak!

If I got cut up into pieces, I could make four dozen sticks that look exactly like Master Shallow. It's wild how his servants all act just like him. They copy his foolish behavior; he's picked up theirs in return, and now he acts like a foolish servant too. They're so connected they move like a flock of wild geese. If I needed something from Shallow, I'd butter up his men by saying they're just like their boss; if I needed something from his men, I'd flatter Shallow by saying he's an amazing commander. Here's the thing: wisdom or stupidity spreads between people like a disease. So people need to watch out about who they spend time with. I could get enough stories from this Shallow character to keep Prince Harry laughing nonstop for two years straight. It's incredible how much a little lie told seriously with a casual oath will work on someone who's never actually suffered in life. You're going to see him laugh so hard his face looks like a wet cloak that's been crumpled up!

if shallow got cut up i'd have sticks 4 days his servants r just like him they copy him he copies them all the same foolishness spreads like disease watch ur company i got stories bout shallow prince will laugh 4ever people fall 4 lies easy he'll laugh til his face is wet

🎭 Dramatic irony Falstaff confidently plans his future relationship with Prince Hal while Henry IV is dying or already dead. The audience knows what Falstaff doesn't: the old world is ending. His plans for court entertainment will never happen.
SHALLOW [calling out eagerly for Falstaff]

[_Within_.] Sir John!

Sir John!

Sir John!

sir john!

FALSTAFF [obliging aloud, contemptuous in private]

I come, Master Shallow, I come, Master Shallow.

I'm coming, Master Shallow, I'm coming, Master Shallow.

I'm on my way, Master Shallow, I'm on my way right now.

coming rn

[_Exit._]

The Reckoning

This is the comic calm before the storm. The scene is warm, gentle, and very funny — Davy's request to protect a dishonest friend, Shallow's running double-track conversation about hospitality and farm management, Falstaff playing the gracious guest. The soliloquy is important: Falstaff is planning to use Shallow to amuse the Prince, still confident that the old relationship with Hal will continue. He does not know that the King is dead.

If this happened today…

A sales executive has stopped off at an old contact's house on his way back from a business trip. The host insists on putting on a dinner. While he's getting dinner organized, his assistant keeps interrupting with farm management questions. The executive gives in and stays. Alone for a moment, he confides to himself: 'This guy is gold material — I'll describe him to the CEO and we'll laugh about him for months.' He doesn't yet know the CEO died this afternoon.

Continue to 5.2 →