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Act 5, Scene 5 — A public place near Westminster Abbey.
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The argument Near Westminster Abbey. Grooms strew rushes for the coronation procession. Falstaff has ridden through the night from Gloucestershire and arrives with Shallow, Pistol, and Bardolph to watch the new King pass. Falstaff is confident — even boastful — that Hal will signal his favour. When the King passes, Falstaff shouts his greeting. The King does not even speak to him; he tells the Chief Justice to deal with 'that vain man.' When Falstaff insists, the King delivers the rejection: 'I know thee not, old man.' He banishes Falstaff on pain of death from within ten miles of the royal person, with a small allowance for subsistence. The Chief Justice then sends Falstaff and all his company to the Fleet Prison. The play ends with Lancaster predicting war with France. The Epilogue promises Falstaff in Henry V — a promise Shakespeare will not keep.
Enter two Grooms, strewing rushes.
FIRST GROOM [busily preparing for the coronation]

More rushes, more rushes.

Bring more of those floor coverings, bring more.

We need more of those floor coverings, more!

keep bringing floor stuff

SECOND GROOM [noting the procession's approach]

The trumpets have sounded twice.

The brass instruments have played their call two times now.

Those trumpets have already blown twice.

trumpets blew twice already

FIRST GROOM [hurrying the preparations along]

’Twill be two o’clock ere they come from the coronation. Dispatch,

dispatch.

It will be two o'clock before they arrive from the coronation. Hurry, hurry.

It'll be two o'clock before they get back from the coronation. Get moving, get moving.

its gonna be 2 oclock hurry hurry

[_Exeunt._]
Trumpets sound, and the King and his train pass over the stage. Enter
FIRST GROOM [announcing the new arrivals]

Falstaff, Shallow, Pistol, Bardolph and Page.

Falstaff, Shallow, Pistol, Bardolph, and the Page have arrived.

It's Falstaff, Shallow, Pistol, Bardolph, and the Page coming in.

here comes the whole crew

FALSTAFF [eagerly confident of the King's favor]

Stand here by me, Master Robert Shallow. I will make the King do you

grace. I will leer upon him as he comes by, and do but mark the

countenance that he will give me.

Stand here by me, Master Robert Shallow. I will make the King show you favor. I will gaze at him as he comes by, and just watch the expression he will give me.

Stay right here with me, Master Shallow. I'll get the King to treat you well. Look at how he looks at me when he passes by.

stand with me shallow ill make the king like you watch his face when he sees me

Why it matters Falstaff's confidence is complete and heartbreaking. He is not only expecting recognition — he is planning to use it to benefit Shallow. He has not understood anything that has happened in scenes 5-2 through 5-4.
PISTOL [cheering Falstaff on]

God bless thy lungs, good knight!

May God bless your strength and spirit, noble warrior!

God bless you, good soldier!

cheers knight stay strong

FALSTAFF [anxiously excited, justifying his shabby show]

Come here, Pistol, stand behind me. O, if I had had time to have made

new liveries, I would have bestowed the thousand pound I borrowed of

you. But ’tis no matter, this poor show doth better. This doth infer

the zeal I had to see him.

Come here, Pistol, stand behind me. Oh, if I had had time to get new uniforms, I would have spent the thousand pounds I borrowed from you. But it doesn't matter—this poor display actually works better. This shows the dedication I had to see him.

Come over here, Pistol, stand behind me. Man, if I had time to get new gear, I'd have used that thousand pounds I borrowed from you. But it doesn't matter—showing up like this actually looks better. It proves how badly I wanted to see him.

come here pistol stand behind me this shabby look shows how much i needed to see him

SHALLOW [flattering Falstaff's every word]

It doth so.

It does.

It really does.

yeah it does

FALSTAFF [self-importantly building his case]

It shows my earnestness of affection—

It shows my serious affection—

It shows how much I really care—

shows im serious about you

SHALLOW [echoing agreement yet again]

It doth so.

It does.

It definitely does.

it really does

FALSTAFF [piling on more flattering claims]

My devotion—

My devotion—

My devotion—

devotion—

SHALLOW [eagerly repeating his assent]

It doth, it doth, it doth.

It does, it does, it does.

It absolutely does, it does, it does.

yeah it does it does

FALSTAFF [boasting of his frantic haste to arrive]

As it were, to ride day and night, and not to deliberate, not to

remember, not to have patience to shift me—

As it were, to ride day and night, and not to stop and think, not to remember rest, not to have the patience to change my clothes—

Like, I rode day and night without even thinking about it, didn't stop to rest or even change my clothes—

rode day and night no sleep no time to change

SHALLOW [still nodding along]

It is best, certain.

That is best, absolutely.

That's the best you could do, for sure.

thats the right call

FALSTAFF [reveling in his own devotion]

But to stand stained with travel, and sweating with desire to see him,

thinking of nothing else, putting all affairs else in oblivion, as if

there were nothing else to be done but to see him.

But to stand here filthy from travel, and sweating with desire to see him, thinking of nothing else, putting everything else out of my mind, as if there were nothing else to do but see him.

But standing here covered in dirt from traveling, sweating because I'm so eager to see him, thinking about nothing but that, like nothing else in the world matters except seeing him.

standing here dirty and desperate to see him nothing else matters

Why it matters There is genuine feeling here underneath the performance. Falstaff's love for Hal — whatever else it is — is real. The tragedy of the scene is not that a schemer is punished but that someone who genuinely loves the king is about to be told he is not known.
PISTOL [pompously capping it with Latin]

’Tis _semper idem_, for _obsque hoc nihil est;_ ’tis all in every part.

It is always the same thing—for without this nothing exists; it is all in every part.

It's the same old thing—nothing matters without this; it's everything in every way.

its always about this nothing else matters its everything

SHALLOW [agreeing once more]

’Tis so, indeed.

That is indeed the truth.

Yes, that's absolutely right.

totes true

PISTOL ≋ verse [urgently stirring Falstaff to rescue Doll]

My knight, I will inflame thy noble liver,

And make thee rage.

Thy Doll, and Helen of thy noble thoughts,

Is in base durance and contagious prison,

Haled thither

By most mechanical and dirty hand.

Rouse up revenge from ebon den with fell Alecto’s snake,

For Doll is in. Pistol speaks nought but truth.

My knight, I will stir up your noble passion, And make you angry. Your Doll, and the one like Helen among your noble thoughts, Is locked in filthy and spreading prison, Dragged there By the most brutal and dirty hands. Wake up revenge from its dark place with fierce anger, For Doll is imprisoned. Pistol speaks only truth.

My knight, I'll stir up that fire in you, And make you rage. Your Doll, beautiful like Helen in your imagination, Is stuck in a dirty, disease-ridden prison, Hauled there By the filthiest, lowest hands. Stir up revenge from the darkness with fierce anger, For Doll is locked up. Pistol speaks nothing but truth.

doll is in prison thats disgusting get angry get her out truth

FALSTAFF [confidently promising, distracted by hope]

I will deliver her.

I will get her out.

I'll get her out of there.

ill free her

[_Shouts within. The trumpets sound._]
PISTOL [announcing the King's approach with flourish]

There roar’d the sea, and trumpet-clangor sounds.

There the sea roared, and trumpet sounds blared.

The sea roared loud and the trumpets blared everywhere.

sea roared trumpets blasted

Enter the King and his train, the Lord Chief Justice among them.
FALSTAFF [overjoyed, presuming on old friendship]

God save thy Grace, King Hal, my royal Hal!

God save your Grace, King Hal, my royal Hal!

God keep you safe, King Hal, my royal Hal!

god save you king hal my king

Why it matters The name 'Hal' — the private name, the tavern name — is the first thing that marks Falstaff's fatal misunderstanding. The king is not 'Hal' anymore. He hasn't been for several scenes. Falstaff is calling to a person who no longer exists.
PISTOL [fawning in florid praise]

The heavens thee guard and keep, most royal imp of fame!

The heavens protect and preserve you, most royal young prince of fame!

May the heavens guard and protect you, most royal young prince!

heaven keep you safe royal prince

FALSTAFF [warmly presuming on their old intimacy]

God save thee, my sweet boy!

May God protect you, my beloved boy!

God watch over you, my sweet boy!

keep safe kid love you

Why it matters This phrase — 'my sweet boy' — is the most intimate and revealing thing Falstaff says in the scene. It is what a parent says to a child, or what someone says to a person they have watched grow. It also exposes the presumption: this is not a relationship of equals.
KING [coldly dismissive of his old companion]

My Lord Chief Justice, speak to that vain man.

My Lord Chief Justice, speak to that empty boaster.

Chief Justice, you need to talk to that conceited man.

chief justice talk to that show-off

"" The King does not use Falstaff's name or title. 'That vain man' — a vain man is both self-regarding and empty, without substance. It is a category judgment, not a personal address.
Why it matters The King refusing to address Falstaff directly is the first blow. He turns Falstaff over to the Chief Justice — the man Falstaff has mocked throughout the play — as if delegating a minor administrative problem.
CHIEF JUSTICE [sharply rebuking Falstaff's presumption]

Have you your wits? Know you what ’tis you speak?

Are you in your right mind? Do you know what you are saying?

Are you out of your mind? Do you even know what you're saying?

are you insane do you know what youre saying

FALSTAFF [desperately still hoping for favor]

My King! My Jove! I speak to thee, my heart!

My King! My God! I speak to you, my heart!

My King! My God! You're my heart!

my king my heart youre everything

Why it matters Falstaff pushing past the Chief Justice to address the King directly is a breach of protocol so spectacular it forces the King to respond. 'My heart!' is the key word — Falstaff is telling the King: you are the centre of my world.
KING ≋ verse [coldly and finally renouncing him]

I know thee not, old man. Fall to thy prayers.

How ill white hairs becomes a fool and jester!

I have long dreamt of such a kind of man,

So surfeit-swell’d, so old, and so profane;

But, being awaked, I do despise my dream.

Make less thy body hence, and more thy grace;

Leave gormandizing; know the grave doth gape

For thee thrice wider than for other men.

Reply not to me with a fool-born jest.

Presume not that I am the thing I was;

For God doth know, so shall the world perceive,

That I have turn’d away my former self;

So will I those that kept me company.

When thou dost hear I am as I have been,

Approach me, and thou shalt be as thou wast,

The tutor and the feeder of my riots.

Till then I banish thee, on pain of death,

As I have done the rest of my misleaders,

Not to come near our person by ten mile.

For competence of life I will allow you,

That lack of means enforce you not to evils.

And, as we hear you do reform yourselves,

We will, according to your strengths and qualities,

Give you advancement. Be it your charge, my lord,

To see perform’d the tenor of our word.

Set on.

I do not know you, old man. Get down and pray. How poorly white hair suits a fool and clown! I have long dreamed of such a kind of man— So bloated with excess, so old, and so wicked; But, waking up, I hate that dream. Make yourself smaller and more humble; Stop eating so much; know the grave waits For you three times wider than for other men. Do not answer me with a foolish joke. Do not assume I am who I was before; For God knows, so will the world come to see, That I have turned away from my old self; So I will do the same to all those who kept me company. When you hear that I am like I used to be, Approach me, and you will be what you were, The teacher and feeder of my wild behavior. Until then I banish you, on pain of death, As I have done to the rest of my bad advisors, Not to come within ten miles of me. For enough to live on I will give you, So poverty does not force you to do evil. And, as we hear you reform yourselves, We will, according to your abilities and qualities, Give you advancement. See to it, my lord, That our word is carried out. Let's go.

I don't know you, old man. Go pray. How ugly white hair looks on a fool and a clown! I've dreamed of someone like you before— So bloated from excess, so old, and so crude; But waking up, I despise that dream. Lose weight and gain some grace; Stop eating; understand the grave is waiting For you much sooner than for other men. Don't make me laugh with stupid jokes. Don't think I'm still the person I was; For God and the world will see That I've completely changed who I was; And I'm doing the same to everyone who hung around with me. If you ever hear I'm back to how I was, Then come see me, and you'll get what you used to get— Your job back as my friend and partner in bad behavior. But until then, I'm banishing you, on threat of death, Like I've done to all my other bad influences, Stay ten miles away from me. I'll give you enough money to live on, So you don't get desperate and do wrong. And as long as you show you've changed, We'll promote you based on what you're worth. Make sure this happens, my lord. Now let's go.

i dont know you old man go pray white hair looks bad on a fool ive changed go away dont come near me stay 10 miles back or die

"" Not 'I will not know you' but 'I know you not' — in the present tense. The King is not announcing a future rejection; he is declaring that the person Falstaff thinks he knows has never existed. The 'old man' is a category: someone past his time, a figure of the past, not a specific beloved friend.
"" White hair (age, gravity, dignity) and fool/jester (comedy, dissolution, play) — the combination is said to be 'ill,' wrong, inappropriate. Hal is accusing Falstaff of failing to grow up alongside his grey hair.
"" This is one of the most complex lines in the speech. The King says he dreamed of 'such a kind of man' — not Falstaff specifically, but the type. He has now woken up and despises the dream. He is mourning the entire category of life Falstaff represents, not just Falstaff personally.
"" A tutor teaches; a feeder nourishes. The King is saying Falstaff was both the instructor and the sustainer of his excess. It is not a small thing to call someone that — it acknowledges Falstaff's role in Hal's formation.
"" The 'till then' clause ('when you hear I am as I have been, approach me and you shall be as you were') is technically a conditional — if Hal returns to his old ways, Falstaff's company is appropriate again. But the condition is designed to never be fulfilled. It is a humane cruelty.
Why it matters This is the most debated speech in Henry IV Part 2. The King is formally correct. He needed to make this break publicly and absolutely — private mercy would have been read as weakness. But 'I have long dreamt of such a kind of man... being awaked, I do despise my dream' is not cold; it is grief in formal language. He is telling Falstaff that the dream of their friendship was a dream — something he inhabited in sleep, something he has now woken from. That is not indifference. It is loss.
↩ Callback to earlier in this scene Falstaff called himself 'Fortune's steward' in 5-3 while riding through the night to London. Fortune's actual plans are now revealed.
[_Exeunt King with his train._]
FALSTAFF [deflated, already scheming to cover debts]

Master Shallow, I owe you a thousand pounds.

Master Shallow, there remains a debt of one thousand pounds that I am obliged to repay you.

Master Shallow, I'm still on the hook for that thousand pounds you lent me.

shallow i still owe you that money

Why it matters This is Falstaff's most revealing line after the rejection. He does not weep, does not rage, does not collapse — he acknowledges a debt. It is either the clearest-eyed thing he says in the play, or the beginning of the rationalization that follows.
SHALLOW [anxious to get his money back]

Yea, marry, Sir John, which I beseech you to let me have home with me.

Yes indeed, Sir John, which I ask you to let me take home with me.

Yes, Sir John, and I'm asking you to let me take it home with me.

lemme take it home with me

FALSTAFF [bluffing confidence he no longer has]

That can hardly be, Master Shallow. Do not you grieve at this; I shall

be sent for in private to him. Look you, he must seem thus to the

world. Fear not your advancements; I will be the man yet that shall

make you great.

That's almost impossible, Master Shallow. Don't worry about this; I will be called for privately by him. Listen, he has to seem this way to the world. Don't fear for your future—I will still be the man who makes you great.

That's probably not going to happen, Master Shallow. Don't stress about this though—he'll call me aside privately. He has to act like this for everybody else. Trust me, your future is fine—I'll be the one who makes you important.

cant give you cash now but he'll call me later private like dont worry ill make you big

Why it matters Falstaff's rationalization — 'he must seem thus to the world' — is either the saddest self-deception in the play or the last great Falstaffian improvisation. He is performing confidence he does not feel, for an audience of one who is about to lose a thousand pounds.
🎭 Dramatic irony Falstaff insists after the rejection that 'he must seem thus to the world' — it was all performance — and that he will be sent for in private. In Henry V, Act 2, Quickly reports that Falstaff has died. 'The King has killed his heart.' He was never sent for.
SHALLOW [bitterly skeptical of Falstaff's promises]

I cannot perceive how, unless you give me your doublet and stuff me out

with straw. I beseech you, good Sir John, let me have five hundred of

my thousand.

I cannot see how, unless you give me your coat and stuff me with straw. I ask you, good Sir John, let me have five hundred of my thousand.

I don't see how that's going to happen, unless you turn into a stuffed dummy. Come on, Sir John, at least give me five hundred of my thousand back.

how unless youre a scarecrow just give me 500 back

"" A stuffed doublet (jacket) would make Shallow look physically larger — as large as Falstaff. He means: the only way I'll be 'great' through you is if I literally take your body. The dark joke is perfect.
Why it matters Shallow's joke is his most perceptive moment in the play — and possibly in both Henry IV plays. He sees exactly what has happened and reduces it to one precise image.
FALSTAFF [still bluffing reassurance]

Sir, I will be as good as my word. This that you heard was but a

colour.

Sir, I will be as good as my word. What you heard was just an act.

Sir, I promise you I'm good for it. That whole thing was just theater.

ill pay you back that was just an act

"" A 'colour' is a pretence or false appearance — but also the military term for a flag or standard. Falstaff means 'pretence.' What follows plays on both meanings.
SHALLOW [wryly doubting he'll ever be repaid]

A colour that I fear you will die in, Sir John.

An act that I'm afraid you will die in, Sir John.

An act that I think you'll end up actually dying in, Sir John.

an act youll die in for real

"" To 'die in a colour' means to die in a livery — to die in the service of whoever's flag you carry. Shallow is saying: this pretence, this show of Falstaff's loyalty to the king, will be the lie he dies believing. It is the most precise dark joke in the scene.
Why it matters Shallow's line is the play's last great moment of unexpected insight from a seemingly foolish character. He is exactly right: Falstaff's 'colour' — his insistence that the rejection was performance — is the self-deception he will carry to his death (referenced in Henry V: 'The King has killed his heart').
FALSTAFF [forcing bravado over rising dread]

Fear no colours. Go with me to dinner. Come, Lieutenant Pistol; come,

Bardolph. I shall be sent for soon at night.

Don't be afraid. Let's go to dinner. Come, Pistol; come, Bardolph. I will be called for soon tonight.

Don't worry about it. Come on, let's get food. Come on, Pistol; come on, Bardolph. I'll get called for soon tonight.

lets eat i'll get called for later tonight

Enter the Lord Chief Justice and Prince John, Officers with them.
CHIEF JUSTICE ≋ verse [sternly ordering his arrest]

Go, carry Sir John Falstaff to the Fleet.

Take all his company along with him.

Go, take Sir John Falstaff to prison. Take all his companions with him.

Go, escort Sir John Falstaff to prison. Bring all of his friends with him.

take falstaff to jail bring his friends too

Why it matters The Chief Justice executing the order with absolute composure is the structural completion of 5-2. He was given the sword. Now he uses it. The man Falstaff has mocked and conspired against throughout both plays is the one who locks the door.
↩ Callback to earlier in this scene The Chief Justice who arrests Falstaff is the same man Hal restored to authority in 5-2, using the phrase 'you shall be as a father to my youth.' The sword handed back in 5-2 is used in 5-5.
FALSTAFF [protesting weakly, cut short]

My lord, my lord,—

Your Majesty, your Majesty—

Your Highness, please—

wait please

Why it matters The sentence is incomplete — Shakespeare gives Falstaff no final speech, no great last words. He trails off. 'My lord, my lord' is all that is left.
CHIEF JUSTICE ≋ verse [curtly dismissing the fool]

I cannot now speak. I will hear you soon.

Take them away.

I cannot speak now. I will listen to you soon. Take them away.

I can't talk right now. I'll hear what you have to say soon. Take them away.

cant talk now hear you later go

Why it matters The Chief Justice's 'I will hear you soon' is either a genuine intention to give Falstaff due process or a formal courtesy with no substance. Either way, the last word is 'take them away.'
PISTOL [bravado masking his fall]

_Si fortuna me tormenta, spero me contenta._

If luck torments me, I hope for satisfaction.

If luck turns against me, I hope things work out.

if fortune hurts me i hope for peace

[_Exeunt all but Prince John and the Lord Chief Justice._]
LANCASTER ≋ verse [approving the king's restraint]

I like this fair proceeding of the King’s.

He hath intent his wonted followers

Shall all be very well provided for,

But all are banish’d till their conversations

Appear more wise and modest to the world.

I like the way the King is handling this. He intends his usual followers Shall all be very well taken care of, But all are banished until their behavior Appears wiser and more humble to the world.

I like how the King is doing this. He plans to take care of all his usual companions, But they're all banned until they show they've Become wiser and more respectful to everyone.

kings doing this right theyll all be fine but banned till they change

Why it matters Lancaster's comfortable approval of the 'fair proceeding' is a quiet reminder that he was the man who entrapped the rebels at Gaultree Forest in 4-2. He sees political order; he does not see human beings.
CHIEF JUSTICE [briskly confirming]

And so they are.

And that is what is happening.

And that's exactly what's happening.

yep thats it

LANCASTER [making idle small talk]

The King hath call’d his parliament, my lord.

The King has called his parliament, my lord.

The King has called parliament together, my lord.

kings called parliament

CHIEF JUSTICE [terse acknowledgment]

He hath.

He has.

He has.

he did

LANCASTER ≋ verse [confidently predicting war with France]

I will lay odds that, ere this year expire,

We bear our civil swords and native fire

As far as France. I heard a bird so sing,

Whose music, to my thinking, pleased the King.

Come, will you hence?

I will bet that before this year ends, We will take our swords and fight As far as France. I heard a bird sing Whose song, I think, pleased the King. Shall we go?

I'd bet that before the year is over, We'll be fighting in France with real swords. I heard someone sing a song that I think the King really liked. Ready to go?

bet were going to france this year i heard a song the king liked lets go

"" An old phrase for a whispered rumour or private intelligence — 'a little bird told me.' Lancaster signals that the decision for war with France has already been privately made.
Why it matters Lancaster's war prediction is the structural bridge to Henry V. The 'busy giddy minds with foreign quarrels' advice from Henry IV to Hal (4-5) is already being implemented. The play ends looking forward, not backward — but Falstaff is already in the Fleet.
↩ Callback to earlier in this scene Henry IV advised Hal in 4-5 to 'busy giddy minds with foreign quarrels.' Lancaster's closing prediction of war with France is the first implementation of that advice.
[_Exeunt._]
EPILOGUE [nervously courting the crowd's favor]

First my fear; then my curtsy; last my speech. My fear is your

displeasure; my curtsy, my duty; and my speech, to beg your pardons. If

you look for a good speech now, you undo me, for what I have to say is

of mine own making; and what indeed I should say will, I doubt, prove

mine own marring. But to the purpose, and so to the venture. Be it

known to you, as it is very well, I was lately here in the end of a

displeasing play, to pray your patience for it and to promise you a

better. I meant indeed to pay you with this; which, if like an ill

venture it come unluckily home, I break, and you, my gentle creditors,

lose. Here I promised you I would be, and here I commit my body to your

mercies. Bate me some, and I will pay you some, and, as most debtors

do, promise you infinitely.

If my tongue cannot entreat you to acquit me, will you command me to

use my legs? And yet that were but light payment, to dance out of your

debt. But a good conscience will make any possible satisfaction, and so

would I. All the gentlewomen here have forgiven me; if the gentlemen

will not, then the gentlemen do not agree with the gentlewomen, which

was never seen before in such an assembly.

One word more, I beseech you. If you be not too much cloyed with fat

meat, our humble author will continue the story, with Sir John in it,

and make you merry with fair Katharine of France; where, for anything I

know, Falstaff shall die of a sweat, unless already he be killed with

your hard opinions; for Oldcastle died a martyr, and this is not the

man. My tongue is weary; when my legs are too, I will bid you good

night.

First my nervousness; then my bow; finally my speech. My fear is that you don't like what you see; my bow shows my duty; and my speech is to ask your forgiveness. If you expect a great speech now, you ruin me, for what I have to say is my own work; and what I really should say will, I worry, end up as my own disaster. But to the point and so to the chance. You should know, as you very well do, I was recently here at the end of a disappointing play, to ask your patience with it and to promise you a better one. I meant to repay you with this one; but if, like a bad investment, it arrives poorly, I'm broke, and you, my kind creditors, lose. Here I promised you I would be, and here I give myself to your mercy. Forgive some, and I will pay you some, and, like most people in debt, I promise you without limit. If my words cannot convince you to forgive me, will you order me to use my legs? And yet that would be too little payment, to dance my way out of this debt. But a clear conscience will make any satisfaction possible, and so would I. All the women here have forgiven me; if the men won't, then the men don't agree with the women, which was never seen before in such a gathering. One more word, I ask you. If you are not too full from heavy food, our humble author will continue the story, with Sir John in it, and make you laugh with fair Katherine of France; where, as far as I know, Falstaff might die from sweating, unless he's already been killed by your harsh opinions; for Oldcastle died a martyr, and this is not him. My tongue is tired; when my legs are too, I will bid you good night.

First I'm nervous; then I curtsy; then I talk. I'm scared you'll hate this; my curtsy means I respect you; my speech is asking you to forgive me. If you want a amazing speech right now, I'm ruined, because what I'm going to say is something I wrote myself; and honestly, I'll probably mess it up. But here goes nothing. Let me be clear, you all know this—I was just here at the end of a play that didn't go well, asking you to be patient with it and promising something better next time. I meant to make it up to you with this one; but if it turns out to be a bad deal, I lose everything, and you, my generous audience, lose too. I said I'd be here, and here I am, totally at your mercy. Forgive some of what I owe, and I'll pay you some back, and like everyone who owes money, I'll promise you the moon. If I can't talk you into forgiving me, will you make me dance for it? That seems pretty light payment for what I owe. But a good conscience can fix almost anything, and I wish I could. All the ladies here have forgiven me already; if the guys don't, then the guys disagree with the ladies, and that never happens. One more thing, please. If you're not too full, our author will keep going with Sir John still in it, and make you laugh with pretty Katherine from France; and honestly, Falstaff might just die from sweating, unless your mean opinions already killed him; Oldcastle died as a martyr, this guy isn't him. I'm tired of talking; when my legs get tired, I'll say goodnight.

im nervous sorry please forgive me dont expect too much il do better next time sir john comes back you'll laugh thank you goodnight

Why it matters The Epilogue promises Falstaff in Henry V — 'our humble author will continue the story, with Sir John in it.' Shakespeare did not keep this promise. Falstaff never appears in Henry V — he dies offstage, his death reported by Quickly. Whether this was a change of plan, a deliberate artistic choice, or the result of the actor's departure is unknown. The promise is there; the play does not deliver it.
🎭 Dramatic irony The Epilogue promises Falstaff in Henry V and 'fair Katharine of France.' Henry V contains Katherine (the French princess Hal woos) but Falstaff never appears. He dies offstage, his heart broken. The promise is not kept.

The Reckoning

The rejection scene is one of the most argued-over moments in all of Shakespeare. Is Hal right? Is he cruel? Does he have a choice? The scene itself refuses easy answers. Hal's speech is public — it is performed for the court, for England, for history. It is therefore partly political theatre. But the grief in it ('I have long dreamt of such a kind of man... being awaked, I do despise my dream') suggests he is also genuinely mourning what Falstaff represented. Falstaff's response — insisting to Shallow that it was just a performance, that he will be sent for privately — is either tragic self-deception or the last joke of a man who simply cannot accept that the play is over.

If this happened today…

A man who spent years cultivating a friendship with someone now important arrives at the CEO's first public appearance, dressed in old travel clothes, shouting the new CEO's nickname across a formal corporate reception. The CEO turns to his general counsel and says 'Will you deal with that.' Later the CEO stops, faces his old friend directly, and says formally and on record: 'I don't know you. You taught me everything I shouldn't be. You're banned from our offices.' The old friend pulls aside a junior colleague: 'It was just for show. He'll call me tonight.'