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Act 2, Scene 2 — Rome. The Capitol
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The argument In the Capitol, senators discuss Coriolanus's worthiness while officers speculate on his pride. Cominius is asked to report on Coriolanus's deeds; when praise becomes embarrassing, Coriolanus flees the assembly. The senators insist he submit to the custom of petitioning the people for their voices, but he resists the ritual.
Enter two Officers, to lay cushions, as it were in the Capitol.
FIRST OFFICER Brisk, practical; setting the scene

Come, come. They are almost here. How many stand for consulships?

Come on. They'll be here any moment. How many candidates are running for consul?

Come on, they're almost here. How many people are running for consul?

they're coming how many for consul

SECOND OFFICER Matter-of-fact; certain about the outcome

Three, they say; but ’tis thought of everyone Coriolanus will carry it.

Three, they say—but everyone thinks Coriolanus will win it.

Three guys running. But everyone knows Coriolanus is gonna win.

three candidates everyone thinks coriolanus wins

FIRST OFFICER Acknowledging his excellence while stating a flaw

That’s a brave fellow, but he’s vengeance proud and loves not the

common people.

He's an impressive man, but he's intensely proud and doesn't care for the common people.

He's a great guy, but he's way too proud and doesn't like ordinary people.

he's impressive but too proud doesn't like people

SECOND OFFICER Philosophical, defending through paradox

’Faith, there have been many great men that have flattered the people

who ne’er loved them; and there be many that they have loved they know

not wherefore; so that, if they love they know not why, they hate upon

no better a ground. Therefore, for Coriolanus neither to care whether

they love or hate him manifests the true knowledge he has in their

disposition and, out of his noble carelessness, lets them plainly

see’t.

Well, many great men have flattered the people while never actually loving them. And there are people the crowd has loved without knowing why. Since they love without reason, they hate without reason too. So when Coriolanus doesn't care whether they love or hate him, that actually shows he understands them—and his noble indifference makes it perfectly clear.

Look, lots of great men fake it with the people and never actually like them. And the people have loved people they can't even explain why they like. If they love for no reason, they hate for no reason. So when Coriolanus doesn't care if they love or hate him, that shows he gets them. His not trying proves he understands.

many great men fake love them people love without reason so they hate without reason when coriolanus doesn't care that shows he understands them

FIRST OFFICER Cutting through the rationalization with hard logic

If he did not care whether he had their love or no, he waved

indifferently ’twixt doing them neither good nor harm; but he seeks

their hate with greater devotion than they can render it him and leaves

nothing undone that may fully discover him their opposite. Now, to seem

to affect the malice and displeasure of the people is as bad as that

which he dislikes, to flatter them for their love.

If he truly didn't care, he'd stay neutral—do nothing good or bad to them. But he actively seeks their hatred with more passion than they can express it, and he does everything possible to make himself their enemy. To simply seem indifferent to their anger is just as bad as what he criticizes—flattering them for their love.

If he didn't care, he'd just stay out of it—not help, not hurt. But he hunts for their hate harder than they can give it, and he does everything to prove he's their opposite. Acting indifferent to their anger is just as fake as the flattery he hates.

he doesn't just not care he actively seeks their hate does everything to be their enemy that's as fake as flattery

SECOND OFFICER Grand assertion; defending Coriolanus through his deed-record

He hath deserved worthily of his country, and his ascent is not by such

easy degrees as those who, having been supple and courteous to the

people, bonnetted, without any further deed to have them at all into

their estimation and report; but he hath so planted his honours in

their eyes and his actions in their hearts that for their tongues to be

silent and not confess so much were a kind of ingrateful injury. To

report otherwise were a malice that, giving itself the lie, would pluck

reproof and rebuke from every ear that heard it.

But he's earned genuine honor for his country. He didn't reach this position the easy way—by being polite and flexing in front of the people without actually doing anything. He's planted his honors so deep in their eyes and his deeds so deep in their hearts that for them to stay silent would be a betrayal. To say anything else would be a lie that would provoke criticism from everyone who heard it.

He's earned real honor for Rome though. He didn't get here the easy way—by being fake and nice to the mob with nothing to show for it. He's so deep in their minds and his deeds are so real to them that staying quiet would be wrong. Saying anything else would be a lie that everyone would call out.

he earned real honor not the easy way he's in their eyes and hearts to deny it would be a lie

FIRST OFFICER [Combination of dismissal and stage direction — managing both]

No more of him; he’s a worthy man. Make way. They are coming.

A sennet. Enter the Patricians and the Tribunes of the people, Lictors

before them; Coriolanus, Menenius, Cominius the consul. The Patricians

sit. Sicinius and Brutus take their places by themselves. Coriolanus

stands.

Enough about him. He's a worthy man. Make room. They're coming. [A fanfare sounds. Enter the senators and tribunes, with guards leading. Coriolanus enters with Menenius and Cominius the consul. The senators take their seats. Sicinius and Brutus position themselves separately. Coriolanus remains standing.]

OK, that's enough. He's a good man. Clear the way. Here they come. [Fanfare. Senators and tribunes enter with guards. Coriolanus comes in with Menenius and the consul Cominius. Senators sit. Sicinius and Brutus stand apart. Coriolanus stays standing.]

he's worthy they're coming [fanfare]

MENENIUS ≋ verse Formal, ceremonial, setting up Coriolanus for praise

Having determined of the Volsces and

To send for Titus Lartius, it remains,

As the main point of this our after-meeting,

To gratify his noble service that

Hath thus stood for his country. Therefore please you,

Most reverend and grave elders, to desire

The present consul and last general

In our well-found successes to report

A little of that worthy work performed

By Martius Caius Coriolanus, whom

We met here both to thank and to remember

With honours like himself.

Now that we've settled the Volscian question and sent for Titus Lartius, we gather here mainly to honor his noble service to our country. So I ask you, most respected and dignified senators, to request that our current consul and former general report to us on the worthy deeds done by Martius Caius Coriolanus—whom we're here both to thank and to honor as he deserves.

We've dealt with the Volscians and sent for Lartius. Now the main thing is to honor his service. So I'm asking you, respected senators, to get the consul—who was the general before—to tell us about the great work done by Martius Caius Coriolanus. We're here to thank him and give him the honor he's earned.

we've settled volscians now we honor his service let consul speak about coriolanus's deeds

[_Coriolanus sits._]
FIRST SENATOR ≋ verse Formal, official; directing a performance

Speak, good Cominius.

Leave nothing out for length, and make us think

Rather our state’s defective for requital,

Than we to stretch it out. Masters o’ th’ people,

We do request your kindest ears and, after,

Your loving motion toward the common body

To yield what passes here.

Go ahead, Cominius, and speak. Leave nothing out for the sake of brevity—make us think our state is inadequate in repayment rather than you're stretching the truth. And to the people's representatives, we ask that your ears be kind to what he says, and afterward, that you carry his message to the common people with goodwill.

Speak up, Cominius. Don't leave anything out—make us think Rome isn't doing enough to repay him, not that you're exaggerating. And tribunes, listen well, then carry the word to the people the right way.

cominius speak don't hold back make us think we owe him more tribunes listen then tell the people

SICINIUS ≋ verse Smooth agreement; playing along

We are convented

Upon a pleasing treaty and have hearts

Inclinable to honour and advance

The theme of our assembly.

We've come together in a pleasant spirit and we're well-disposed to honor and advance what we're gathered to discuss.

We're here in good spirits and ready to honor what this is all about.

we're here to honor what we're discussing

BRUTUS ≋ verse Inserting a condition; testing

Which the rather

We shall be blest to do if he remember

A kinder value of the people than

He hath hereto prized them at.

Which we'll be blessed to do, provided he remembers to value the people more highly than he's valued them up to now.

As long as he can show he actually values the people more than he has before.

if he values people more than he has

Why it matters This is the first public suggestion that Coriolanus has been disrespectful to the people.
MENENIUS ≋ verse Sharp interruption; slapping down the insinuation

That’s off, that’s off!

I would you rather had been silent. Please you

To hear Cominius speak?

Stop that. I wish you'd kept that to yourself. Would you be willing to hear Cominius speak?

Don't go there. I wish you hadn't said that. You willing to listen to Cominius?

stop shouldn't have said that let's hear cominius

BRUTUS ≋ verse Defensive; standing his ground slightly

Most willingly.

But yet my caution was more pertinent

Than the rebuke you give it.

With pleasure. Though my warning was more relevant than your criticism.

Sure. But my point was more fair than your rebuke.

i'll listen but my warning was valid

MENENIUS ≋ verse Defensive of Coriolanus; shutting down the insinuation

He loves your people,

But tie him not to be their bedfellow.—

Worthy Cominius, speak.

He loves your people—but don't demand he share their bed. Worthy Cominius, speak.

He loves the people—just don't expect him to live with them. Go ahead, Cominius.

he loves people don't make him live with them speak cominius

[_Coriolanus rises, and offers to go away._]
Nay, keep your place.
FIRST SENATOR ≋ verse Formal insistence; commanding respect

Sit, Coriolanus. Never shame to hear

What you have nobly done.

Sit down, Coriolanus. There's no shame in hearing about the noble things you've done.

Sit, Coriolanus. There's nothing shameful about hearing what you did.

sit coriolanus no shame hearing your deeds

CORIOLANUS ≋ verse Expressing physical and emotional discomfort; avoiding praise

Your Honours, pardon.

I had rather have my wounds to heal again

Than hear say how I got them.

Sirs, forgive me. I'd rather have my wounds still healing than hear someone describe how I got them.

Please forgive me. I'd rather my wounds still be hurting than have to listen to this.

forgive me i'd rather have wounds healing than hear about them

Why it matters Coriolanus cannot endure public praise — it's physically unbearable to him.
BRUTUS ≋ verse Defensive; checking whether he offended Coriolanus

Sir, I hope

My words disbenched you not?

Sir, I hope my words didn't upset you?

Sir, I hope I didn't offend you?

hope i didn't offend you

CORIOLANUS ≋ verse Cutting through with brutal honesty about his nature

No, sir. Yet oft,

When blows have made me stay, I fled from words.

You soothed not, therefore hurt not; but your people,

I love them as they weigh.

No, sir. But often, when wounds have stopped me from fighting, I've run from words. You didn't flatter me, so you didn't hurt me—but the people themselves, I value them exactly as they deserve.

No, sir. But yeah, when I'm too hurt to fight, I usually avoid talk. You didn't flatter me, so you didn't bother me. The people though? I value them for what they're worth.

no sir when wounds stop me i flee words people i value at their worth

MENENIUS Gentle urging; practical

Pray now, sit down.

Please, sit down now.

Please, sit.

sit please

CORIOLANUS ≋ verse Explosive; showing true impatience with ceremony

I had rather have one scratch my head i’ th’ sun

When the alarum were struck than idly sit

To hear my nothings monstered.

I'd rather be bleeding in the sun at the alarm of battle than sit here idly and hear people exaggerate my nothing into something.

I'd rather be scratched and bleeding in the sun when battle's called than sit here and listen to them turn nothing into something.

rather be wounded in battle than hear them exaggerate nothing

[_Exit._]
MENENIUS ≋ verse Appealing to the people's judgment; defending Coriolanus's refusal to flatter

Masters of the people,

Your multiplying spawn how can he flatter—

That’s thousand to one good one—when you now see

He had rather venture all his limbs for honour

Than one on’s ears to hear it?—Proceed, Cominius.

People of Rome, how could he flatter your endless numbers—especially since you can see here that he'd rather risk all his limbs for honor than bend one ear to hear himself praised? Proceed, Cominius.

People of Rome, how could he flatter so many of you—when you can literally see he'd rather lose his arms in battle than listen to one compliment? Go ahead, Cominius.

how could he flatter you when he'd rather die than hear praise

COMINIUS ≋ verse Building the legend; eloquent, detailed, grandiose

I shall lack voice. The deeds of Coriolanus

Should not be uttered feebly. It is held

That valour is the chiefest virtue and

Most dignifies the haver; if it be,

The man I speak of cannot in the world

Be singly counterpoised. At sixteen years,

When Tarquin made a head for Rome, he fought

Beyond the mark of others. Our then dictator,

Whom with all praise I point at, saw him fight

When with his Amazonian chin he drove

The bristled lips before him. He bestrid

An o’erpressed Roman and i’ th’ Consul’s view

Slew three opposers. Tarquin’s self he met

And struck him on his knee. In that day’s feats,

When he might act the woman in the scene,

He proved best man i’ th’ field and for his meed

Was brow-bound with the oak. His pupil age

Man-entered thus, he waxed like a sea,

And in the brunt of seventeen battles since

He lurched all swords of the garland. For this last,

Before and in Corioles, let me say,

I cannot speak him home. He stopped the flyers

And by his rare example made the coward

Turn terror into sport. As weeds before

A vessel under sail, so men obeyed

And fell below his stem. His sword, Death’s stamp,

Where it did mark, it took; from face to foot

He was a thing of blood, whose every motion

Was timed with dying cries. Alone he entered

The mortal gate o’ th’ city, which he painted

With shunless destiny; aidless came off

And with a sudden reinforcement struck

Corioles like a planet. Now all’s his,

When by and by the din of war gan pierce

His ready sense; then straight his doubled spirit

Requickened what in flesh was fatigate,

And to the battle came he, where he did

Run reeking o’er the lives of men as if

’Twere a perpetual spoil; and till we called

Both field and city ours, he never stood

To ease his breast with panting.

My voice may fail me. The deeds of Coriolanus demand to be spoken of powerfully. It is held that courage is the highest virtue and most ennobles the one who possesses it. If that is true, then the man I speak of has no equal in the world. At sixteen, when Tarquin raised an army against Rome, he fought beyond all others. Our then-dictator—whom I point to with full praise—saw him fight, his young beard smooth like an Amazon's, driving the enemy bristled faces before him. He protected a fallen Roman, and before the consul's eyes, killed three opponents. He met Tarquin himself and struck him down. Even when he could have acted like a woman in the fight, he proved himself the best man on the field. For this courage, he was crowned with the oak wreath. From that young beginning, he grew like the sea, and in seventeen battles since, he's surpassed all others. This last victory—before and at Corioles—I cannot describe fully. He stopped the fleers and by his example turned cowardice into courage. Men fell before him like weeds before a ship's bow. His sword was Death itself—wherever it touched, it took life. From face to foot, he was blood, every movement timed with dying men's cries. Alone he entered the city gates, painting them with inevitable fate. Without help he escaped, then with sudden reinforcement struck Corioles like a planet. Now all is his. When the battle's noise reached his ready ear, his doubled spirit revived what flesh had worn out, and he returned to battle, running over the lives of men as if it were endless spoil. Until we claimed both field and city, he never stopped to catch his breath.

I might run out of words. Coriolanus's deeds demand powerful speech. The saying goes that courage is the highest virtue and it's what makes someone great. If that's true, this man has no rival. At sixteen, when Tarquin attacked Rome, he fought better than everyone. Our dictator—and I say this with full praise—saw him fight with a young smooth face like a warrior woman, driving the enemy back. He saved a fallen Roman, killed three enemies in front of the consul. He fought Tarquin himself and beat him. He was the best soldier on the field that day, and they crowned him with oak. After that, he grew like the ocean, and in seventeen battles since, he's beaten everyone. At Corioles—I can't even describe it properly. He stopped the runners, made cowards brave by just showing up. Men fell like weeds in front of a ship. His sword was like Death—it took what it touched. He was covered in blood, every move matched with dying men. Alone he went through the city gates, marked them with fate. Got out alone, came back with reinforcements, hit the city like a meteor. After that, everything was his. When the battle sounds reached him, his spirit doubled in strength, pushing through exhaustion, and he went back at it, running over dead bodies like it was an endless hunt. Until we owned the whole city, he never even sat down to breathe.

at sixteen best soldier met tarquin beat him matured like ocean surpassed all in battles at corioles unstoppable blood everywhere always moving killing never stopped for breath

MENENIUS Simple exclamation of admiration

Worthy man!

What a worthy man!

What a man!

worthy man

FIRST SENATOR ≋ verse Formal observation; measured

He cannot but with measure fit the honours

Which we devise him.

No honor we could devise for him would be inadequate to his deeds.

Whatever honor we give him, it's not enough.

no honor big enough for him

COMINIUS ≋ verse Describing Coriolanus's noble indifference to spoils and reward

Our spoils he kicked at;

And looked upon things precious as they were

The common muck of the world. He covets less

Than misery itself would give, rewards

His deeds with doing them, and is content

To spend the time to end it.

He turned away from the spoils of war, looking at precious things as if they were common dirt. He wants less than poverty itself would give, rewards his deeds by doing them, and is content just to finish them.

He didn't care about the plunder, treated treasures like garbage. He wants less than nothing, and his reward is doing the deed. He's happy when it's done.

ignored plunder treasures are garbage to him reward is the deed itself

MENENIUS ≋ verse Declaring readiness; directing the ceremony forward

He’s right noble.

Let him be called for.

He's truly noble. Have him called in.

He's truly noble. Get him.

he's noble call him

FIRST SENATOR Official command

Call Coriolanus.

Call Coriolanus.

Call Coriolanus.

call coriolanus

OFFICER Brief announcement of arrival

He doth appear.

He's here.

He's here.

he's here

🎭 Dramatic irony Menenius announces that the Senate is 'well pleased' to make Coriolanus consul — but by the end of Act 3, the tribunes will have turned the people against him and forced his banishment. This is how quickly Rome's pleasure can reverse.
Enter Coriolanus.
MENENIUS ≋ verse Formal announcement of the Senate's decision

The Senate, Coriolanus, are well pleased

To make thee consul.

Coriolanus, the Senate is pleased to name you consul.

Coriolanus, the Senate wants you to be consul.

senate makes you consul

CORIOLANUS ≋ verse Formal, duty-bound response

I do owe them still

My life and services.

I still owe them my life and service.

I'm still indebted to them with my life and work.

i owe them my life

MENENIUS ≋ verse Moving to the final requirement

It then remains

That you do speak to the people.

Then one thing remains—you must address the people.

Then you have one more thing—you need to speak to the people.

you must address the people

CORIOLANUS ≋ verse Urgent, desperate refusal; the breaking point

I do beseech you

Let me o’erleap that custom, for I cannot

Put on the gown, stand naked, and entreat them

For my wounds’ sake to give their suffrage. Please you

That I may pass this doing.

I beg you, let me skip this custom. I cannot put on a robe, stand naked before them, and ask for their votes because of my wounds. Please, allow me to forgo this.

Please, don't make me do this. I can't strip half-naked in front of them and beg for their votes based on my scars. Let me skip it.

no please i can't stand naked and beg for votes for my wounds

Why it matters This is the moment Coriolanus declares his intention to refuse the ritual.
SICINIUS ≋ verse Firm insistence; holding the line on tradition

Sir, the people

Must have their voices; neither will they bate

One jot of ceremony.

Sir, the people must have their voice in this. They won't give up even one part of the ceremony.

Sir, the people need to vote. They won't drop any of the ritual.

people must vote they won't skip ceremony

MENENIUS ≋ verse Encouraging compromise; trying to ease the tension

Put them not to’t.

Pray you, go fit you to the custom, and

Take to you, as your predecessors have,

Your honour with your form.

Don't press them on this. Go and dress in the customary way. As your predecessors have done, you'll honor yourself by following the form.

Don't push it. Go get dressed like you're supposed to, and do what all the other consuls did. The ceremony is part of the honor.

don't push dress like custom other consuls did it ceremony is part of it

CORIOLANUS ≋ verse Inner conflict; shame and resistance

It is a part

That I shall blush in acting, and might well

Be taken from the people.

It's a part of the role I'll be ashamed to perform, and it might well be taken from me.

I'm gonna feel sick doing it, and it could actually cost me the position.

i'll be ashamed it could cost me the job

Why it matters This encapsulates Coriolanus's core refusal: to make private honour into public spectacle for approval.
BRUTUS Sharp observation; picking up the resistance

Mark you that?

Did you all catch that?

You hear that?

did you catch that

Why it matters Brutus sees that Coriolanus's shame about the ritual will translate into contempt.
CORIOLANUS ≋ verse Defiant, contemptuous of the ritual itself

To brag unto them, “thus I did, and thus!”

Show them th’ unaching scars which I should hide,

As if I had received them for the hire

Of their breath only!

To brag to them—'I did this, and I did that!'—and show them the scars I should hide, as if I received them only to have them praise my breathing?

To stand there bragging—'I did this, I did that!'—showing scars I should keep hidden, like I got them just to hear them say nice things about me?

brag i did this show scars like i got them for applause

MENENIUS ≋ verse Pushing past the conflict; moving to formal conclusion

Do not stand upon’t.—

We recommend to you, tribunes of the people,

Our purpose to them, and to our noble consul

Wish we all joy and honour.

Don't make an issue of it. We now report to you tribunes our decision regarding the people. To our noble new consul, we wish all joy and honor.

Don't worry about it. Tribunes, we're telling the people our decision. Consul, we wish you all the best.

don't worry about it consul we wish you joy

SENATORS Formal acclamation; the Senate's blessing

To Coriolanus come all joy and honour!

To Coriolanus, may all joy and honor come!

All joy and honor to Coriolanus!

joy and honor to coriolanus

[_Flourish cornets. Exeunt all but Sicinius and Brutus._]
BRUTUS Observation; pointing out the evidence

You see how he intends to use the people.

You see how he intends to treat the people.

You see what he thinks of the people.

see how he'll treat people

SICINIUS ≋ verse Predicting disaster; seeing the trap spring

May they perceive’s intent! He will require them

As if he did contemn what he requested

Should be in them to give.

I hope they recognize his intention! He'll treat them as if he despises what he's asking them to give him.

If they get it, they're done for. He's gonna ask them for their votes while treating them like trash for having them.

he'll ask for votes while hating them for having them

BRUTUS ≋ verse Taking action; moving to the people

Come, we’ll inform them

Of our proceedings here. On th’ marketplace

I know they do attend us.

Come, we'll tell them what we decided here. I know they're waiting for us in the marketplace.

Let's go tell the people what happened. They're waiting in the square.

let's tell people they're in marketplace

[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

Scene 2-2 is the first clear signal that Coriolanus will not be consul on Rome's terms. He will not sit for praise, he will not show his wounds, he will not perform humility. The officers debating whether his refusal of flattery is honourable or dangerous frame the central tension: is he noble for not caring what the people think, or dangerously arrogant? The scene ends with him agreeing, in principle, to follow custom — but everyone who knows him already understands he won't.

If this happened today…

A war hero is nominated for a public position that traditionally requires a photo op tour, a speech at a rally, maybe some hand-shaking at a town hall. The selection committee praises him; he gets up and walks out. Later, they tell him it's not optional — he has to do the campaign events. He agrees, but you can see it's already going wrong. He's going to show up. He's going to hate it. And something will snap.

Continue to 2.3 →