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Act 3, Scene 3 — Alexandria. A Room in the Palace.
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The argument Cleopatra interrogates a messenger about Octavia's appearance, and the messenger — learning from his previous beating — delivers exactly the unflattering portrait she wants to hear.
Enter Cleopatra, Charmian, Iras and Alexas.
CLEOPATRA [impatient, demanding the messenger appear]

Where is the fellow?

Where is this man?

Where's the messenger?

where's the guy

ALEXAS [nervous, reporting the messenger's fear]

Half afeared to come.

He's half afraid to come here.

He's nervous about showing up.

he's scared to come

CLEOPATRA [brusquely waving off his fear]

Go to, go to.

Come on, come on.

Come on, never mind.

alright alright

Enter a Messenger as before.
CLEOPATRA [coaxing the frightened messenger closer]

Come hither, sir.

Come here, sir.

Come over here, sir.

come here

ALEXAS ≋ verse [flattering, placating her temper]

Good majesty,

Herod of Jewry dare not look upon you

But when you are well pleased.

My good queen, Herod of Judea wouldn't dare look at you unless you were pleased with him.

Majesty, even great kings like Herod wouldn't dare look at you unless you allowed it.

even herod wouldnt dare look at you unless you said so

CLEOPATRA ≋ verse [imperious threat softening to a summons]

That Herod’s head

I’ll have! But how, when Antony is gone,

Through whom I might command it?—Come thou near.

I want Herod's head! But how can I command it when Antony is gone? Come closer.

I'd like to have Herod's head! But without Antony, how would I command that? Come here.

i want herods head but without antony how can i come here

MESSENGER [fearful, opening with flattery]

Most gracious majesty!

Most gracious majesty!

Most gracious majesty!

most gracious majesty!

CLEOPATRA [anxious to hear of her rival]

Didst thou behold Octavia?

Did you see Octavia?

You saw Octavia, right?

you see octavia

MESSENGER [terse, fearing her reaction]

Ay, dread queen.

Yes, dread queen.

Yes, your majesty.

yeah your majesty

CLEOPATRA [sharp, demanding every detail]

Where?

Where?

Where?

where?

MESSENGER ≋ verse [careful and factual under scrutiny]

Madam, in Rome

I looked her in the face, and saw her led

Between her brother and Mark Antony.

I saw her clearly in Rome, madam, positioned between her brother Caesar and Mark Antony as they walked.

In Rome I saw her clearly—she was between her brother and Antony.

in rome i saw her between her brother and antony

CLEOPATRA [jealous, fishing for reassurance]

Is she as tall as me?

Is she as tall as I am?

Does she match my height?

tall like me

MESSENGER [cautiously telling her what she wants]

She is not, madam.

She falls short in height, madam.

Not at all, madam.

nah

CLEOPATRA [eagerly digging for more flaws]

Didst hear her speak? Is she shrill-tongued or low?

Did you hear her speak? Does she have a shrill voice or a low one?

Did you hear her speak? Is her voice high-pitched or deep?

did you hear her talk high voice or low

MESSENGER [measured, still treading carefully]

Madam, I heard her speak. She is low-voiced.

I did hear her speak, madam. Her voice is quite low.

Yes madam, I heard her. She speaks softly and deep.

yeah i heard her she talks real quiet

CLEOPATRA [spitefully satisfied at the news]

That’s not so good. He cannot like her long.

That's unfortunate. He won't keep his interest in her.

That's a problem. He won't stick with her.

thats bad he wont stay

CHARMIAN [eagerly flattering her mistress]

Like her? O Isis! ’Tis impossible.

Like her? Oh Isis! That's impossible.

Like her? By the goddess! That's impossible.

like her impossible

CLEOPATRA ≋ verse [gloating over her rival's dullness]

I think so, Charmian: dull of tongue and dwarfish!

What majesty is in her gait? Remember,

If e’er thou look’dst on majesty.

I think so too, Charmian: dull of tongue and small! What majesty is in the way she walks? Remember, if you have ever seen majesty before.

I think so, Charmian: boring and short! Where's the majesty in how she moves? Remember, if you've ever seen true majesty.

dull boring and short no majesty in how she walks if youve ever seen majesty

MESSENGER ≋ verse [inventing insults to please the queen]

She creeps.

Her motion and her station are as one.

She shows a body rather than a life,

A statue than a breather.

She moves slowly. Her motion and her posture are the same. She shows a body rather than a life, a statue rather than someone who breathes.

She shuffles along. Her walk and stance are identical. She looks like a body, not a living person—more like a statue than someone who breathes.

she creeps slowly her walk and stance are the same looks like a statue not alive

↩ Callback to Act 2, Scene 5 The messenger who is now so flatteringly perceptive was beaten half to death in 2-5 for delivering the truth about Octavia's marriage. His transformation into a yes-man is entirely rational.
CLEOPATRA [suspicious, pressing for certainty]

Is this certain?

Is this certain?

Is this certain?

is this certain?

MESSENGER [defensively standing by his report]

Or I have no observance.

Or I have no ability to observe.

Or I have no eye for detail.

or i cant see

CHARMIAN ≋ verse [reinforcing the flattering report]

Three in Egypt

Cannot make better note.

Three of the wisest in Egypt couldn't make a better observation.

The three wisest people in Egypt couldn't observe better than that.

even the best in egypt couldnt do better

CLEOPATRA ≋ verse [pleased, warming to the messenger]

He’s very knowing;

I do perceive’t. There’s nothing in her yet.

The fellow has good judgment.

He's very perceptive; I can see that. There's nothing remarkable about her. This fellow has good judgment.

He's very smart; I can tell. She's got nothing special. This guy really knows what he's talking about.

he's smart octavia's nothing special good judgment

🎭 Dramatic irony Cleopatra praises the messenger's 'good judgment' and 'perception' — but the audience knows he has simply learned to say what she wants to hear. The 'intelligence' she's gathering is a mirror, not a window.
CHARMIAN [cheerfully agreeing]

Excellent.

Excellent.

Excellent.

excellent.

CLEOPATRA [still probing, curious for more]

Guess at her years, I prithee.

Guess at her age, please.

Tell me, how old would you say she is?

how old is she

MESSENGER ≋ verse [cautious, choosing his words]

Madam,

She was a widow.

She'd already lost her first husband.

She had been married before.

already married

CLEOPATRA [startled, seizing on the detail]

Widow! Charmian, hark!

Widow! Charmian, listen!

A widow! Charmian, listen to this!

widow! charmian listen!

MESSENGER [guessing low to please her]

And I do think she’s thirty.

And I believe she is thirty years old.

And I'd say she's about thirty.

id say about thirty

CLEOPATRA [still hungry for every detail]

Bear’st thou her face in mind? Is’t long or round?

Do you remember her face? Is it long or round?

Do you remember what her face looked like? Is it long or round?

what did her face look like long or round

MESSENGER [obligingly turning it to an insult]

Round even to faultiness.

Round, even excessively so.

Round, almost too round.

round too round

CLEOPATRA ≋ verse [dismissive, moving to the next question]

For the most part, too, they are foolish that are so.

Her hair, what colour?

Most of them are foolish when their faces are that round. What color is her hair?

People with round faces are usually stupid anyway. What color is her hair?

round faced people are dumb what color is her hair

MESSENGER ≋ verse [continuing to shape the flattery]

Brown, madam, and her forehead

As low as she would wish it.

Brown, madam, and her forehead is exactly as low as she herself would wish.

Brown, your majesty, and her forehead is exactly the way she would want it.

brown. her forehead is exactly how she'd want it

"her forehead / As low as she would wish it" A high forehead was considered beautiful in Elizabethan England — low foreheads were associated with lesser intelligence. The messenger means it as a compliment-by-insult: 'just low enough to be acceptable,' with the implication that it isn't.
CLEOPATRA ≋ verse [relenting, rewarding him with gold]

There’s gold for thee.

Thou must not take my former sharpness ill.

I will employ thee back again; I find thee

Most fit for business. Go make thee ready;

Our letters are prepared.

There's gold for you. Don't take my earlier harshness the wrong way. I'll use you again; I find you very capable. Get yourself ready; our letters are prepared.

Here's gold for you. Don't be offended by how I treated you before. I'll send you again—you're perfect for this work. Get ready; our letters are written.

heres gold i didnt mean to be harsh youre good at this get ready our letters are done

[_Exit Messenger._]
CHARMIAN [approving remark on the messenger]

A proper man.

A proper man.

A proper man.

a proper man.

CLEOPATRA ≋ verse [self-reproachful, mood now softened]

Indeed, he is so. I repent me much

That so I harried him. Why, methinks, by him,

This creature’s no such thing.

Indeed, he is. I deeply regret how I rushed him. It seems to me, from what he tells me, this Octavia is nothing special.

Yes, he is. I really regret how I treated him. From what he's told me, this girl is nothing to worry about.

im sorry how i treated him from what he says octavia is nothing

CHARMIAN [reassuring, brushing it aside]

Nothing, madam.

Nothing, madam.

Nothing, madam.

nothing, madam.

CLEOPATRA [musing, satisfied with his judgment]

The man hath seen some majesty, and should know.

The man has seen majesty, so he should know what it looks like.

He's been around royalty, so he knows what real majesty looks like.

he's seen majesty so he knows

CHARMIAN ≋ verse [flattering hyperbole about her service]

Hath he seen majesty? Isis else defend,

And serving you so long!

Has he seen majesty? Goddess protect us, and yet he's served you all this time!

He's seen majesty? And after serving you all this time!

he's seen majesty and served you all this time

CLEOPATRA ≋ verse [still preoccupied, mind not settled]

I have one thing more to ask him yet, good Charmian.

But ’tis no matter; thou shalt bring him to me

Where I will write. All may be well enough.

I have one more thing to ask him, good Charmian. But it doesn't matter; you bring him to me where I will write. Everything will work out.

I have one more question for him, Charmian. Never mind; bring him to me where I can write. Everything will be fine.

i have one more question bring him where i write itll be fine

CHARMIAN [dutiful, easy assent]

I warrant you, madam.

I assure you, madam.

You can count on me, madam.

i got you

[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

This is one of the funniest and most psychologically sharp scenes in the play. Cleopatra is simultaneously jealous, insecure, and in complete control of a performance she's directing in real time. The messenger, having been beaten and humiliated in his last appearance, knows what answers are required and supplies them. Everyone in the scene is lying — but the lies are what Cleopatra needs to function. The audience laughs, and then wonders what that says about the nature of information in a court.

If this happened today…

A celebrity scrolls through her ex's new girlfriend's Instagram, asking her assistant pointed questions. 'Is she taller than me?' 'Would you say she's aging well?' The assistant, who got fired once for honest feedback, now knows the game. 'No. Not really. Definitely older-looking than you.' The celebrity nods, tips generously. 'Good eye. Very perceptive.' She feels better. The ex is still with the other woman. But the Instagram deep-dive has served its psychological purpose.

Continue to 3.4 →