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Act 2, Scene 1 — Messina. A Room in Pompey’s house.
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The argument Pompey, confident that Antony is still trapped in Egypt, learns from Varrius that Antony is already en route to Rome — and must revise his strategy.
Enter Pompey, Menecrates and Menas in warlike manner.
First appearance
POMPEY

Pompey speaks with the confidence of a man who believes in his own righteous cause — but his righteous confidence is always slightly fragile. He invokes the gods, his father's honor, his popular support. Watch for how quickly he has to revise his certainties.

POMPEY ≋ verse POMPEY speaks

If the great gods be just, they shall assist

The deeds of justest men.

If the great gods be just, they shall assist The deeds of justest men.

If the great gods be just, they shall assist The deeds of justest men.

if the great gods be just, they shall assist the deeds of justest men.

First appearance
MENECRATES

Menecrates is the philosophical comfort — he responds to Pompey's impatience with reflections on divine timing. His role is to steady Pompey when strategy falters.

MENECRATES ≋ verse MENECRATES speaks

Know, worthy Pompey,

That what they do delay they not deny.

Know, worthy Pompey, That what they do delay they not deny.

Know, worthy Pompey, That what they do delay they not deny.

know, worthy pompey, that what they do delay they not deny.

POMPEY ≋ verse POMPEY speaks

Whiles we are suitors to their throne, decays

The thing we sue for.

Whiles we are suitors to their throne, decays The thing we sue for.

Whiles we are suitors to their throne, decays The thing we sue for.

whiles we are suitors to their throne, decays the thing we sue for.

MENECRATES ≋ verse MENECRATES speaks

We, ignorant of ourselves,

Beg often our own harms, which the wise powers

Deny us for our good; so find we profit

By losing of our prayers.

We, ignorant of ourselves, Beg often our own harms, which the wise powers Deny us for our good; so find we profit By losing of our prayers.

We, ignorant of ourselves, Beg often our own harms, which the wise powers Deny us for our good; so find we profit By losing of our prayers.

we, ignorant of ourselves, beg often our own harms, which the wise powers deny us for our good; so find we profit by losing of our prayers.

POMPEY ≋ verse POMPEY speaks

I shall do well.

The people love me, and the sea is mine;

My powers are crescent, and my auguring hope

Says it will come to th’ full. Mark Antony

In Egypt sits at dinner, and will make

No wars without doors. Caesar gets money where

He loses hearts. Lepidus flatters both,

Of both is flattered; but he neither loves

Nor either cares for him.

I shall do well. The people love me, and the sea is mine; My powers are crescent, and my auguring hope Says it will come to th’ full. Mark Antony In Egypt sits at dinner, and will make No wars without doors. Caesar gets money where He loses hearts. Lepidus flatters both, Of both is flattered; but he...

I shall do well. The people love me, and the sea is mine; My powers are crescent, and my auguring hope Says it will come to th’ full. Mark Antony In Egypt sits at dinner, and will make No wars without doors. Caesar gets money where He loses hearts. Lepidus flatters both, Of both is flattered; but he...

i shall do well. the people love me, and the sea is mine; my powers are crescent, and my auguring hope says it will come to th’ full. mark antony in e

First appearance
MENAS

Menas is Pompey's sharpest lieutenant — pragmatic, skeptical, and more willing to act than his master. He sees things clearly and says them plainly. Watch for how his practical intelligence will eventually lead him to a moral crisis Pompey can't share.

MENAS ≋ verse MENAS speaks

Caesar and Lepidus

Are in the field. A mighty strength they carry.

Caesar and Lepidus Are in the field. A mighty strength they carry.

Caesar and Lepidus Are in the field. A mighty strength they carry.

caesar and lepidus are in the field. a mighty strength they carry.

POMPEY POMPEY speaks

Where have you this? ’Tis false.

Where have you this? ’Tis false.

Where have you this? ’Tis false.

where have you this? ’tis false.

MENAS MENAS speaks

From Silvius, sir.

From Silvius, sir.

From Silvius, sir.

from silvius, sir.

POMPEY ≋ verse POMPEY speaks

He dreams. I know they are in Rome together,

Looking for Antony. But all the charms of love,

Salt Cleopatra, soften thy waned lip!

Let witchcraft join with beauty, lust with both;

Tie up the libertine in a field of feasts;

Keep his brain fuming. Epicurean cooks

Sharpen with cloyless sauce his appetite,

That sleep and feeding may prorogue his honour

Even till a Lethe’d dullness—

He dreams. I know they are in Rome together, Looking for Antony. But all the charms of love, Salt Cleopatra, soften thy waned lip! Let witchcraft join with beauty, lust with both; Tie up the libertine in a field of feasts; Keep his brain fuming. Epicurean cooks Sharpen with cloyless sauce his appeti...

He dreams. I know they are in Rome together, Looking for Antony. But all the charms of love, Salt Cleopatra, soften thy waned lip! Let witchcraft join with beauty, lust with both; Tie up the libertine in a field of feasts; Keep his brain fuming. Epicurean cooks Sharpen with cloyless sauce his appeti...

he dreams. i know they are in rome together, looking for antony. but all the charms of love, salt cleopatra, soften thy waned lip! let witchcraft join

"Epicurean cooks / Sharpen with cloyless sauce his appetite" Epicurean here means devoted to physical pleasure (not the philosophical school). 'Cloyless sauce' — a sauce that never cloys or sates — is the perfect image of Cleopatra's effect: she keeps hunger alive instead of satisfying it.
🎭 Dramatic irony Pompey prays that Cleopatra will 'keep his brain fuming' and hold Antony in Egypt — not knowing that Antony left Egypt two scenes ago. His prayer has already failed as he speaks it.
Enter Varrius.
How now, Varrius!
VARRIUS ≋ verse VARRIUS speaks

This is most certain that I shall deliver:

Mark Antony is every hour in Rome

Expected. Since he went from Egypt ’tis

A space for farther travel.

This is most certain that I shall deliver: Mark Antony is every hour in Rome Expected. Since he went from Egypt ’tis A space for farther travel.

This is most certain that I shall deliver: Mark Antony is every hour in Rome Expected. Since he went from Egypt ’tis A space for farther travel.

this is most certain that i shall deliver: mark antony is every hour in rome expected. since he went from egypt ’tis a space for farther travel.

POMPEY ≋ verse POMPEY speaks

I could have given less matter

A better ear.—Menas, I did not think

This amorous surfeiter would have donned his helm

For such a petty war. His soldiership

Is twice the other twain. But let us rear

The higher our opinion, that our stirring

Can from the lap of Egypt’s widow pluck

The ne’er lust-wearied Antony.

I could have given less matter A better ear.—Menas, I did not think This amorous surfeiter would have donned his helm For such a petty war. His soldiership Is twice the other twain. But let us rear The higher our opinion, that our stirring Can from the lap of Egypt’s widow pluck The ne’er lust-weari...

I could have given less matter A better ear.—Menas, I did not think This amorous surfeiter would have donned his helm For such a petty war. His soldiership Is twice the other twain. But let us rear The higher our opinion, that our stirring Can from the lap of Egypt’s widow pluck The ne’er lust-weari...

i could have given less matter a better ear.—menas, i did not think this amorous surfeiter would have donned his helm for such a petty war. his soldie

MENAS ≋ verse MENAS speaks

I cannot hope

Caesar and Antony shall well greet together.

His wife that’s dead did trespasses to Caesar;

His brother warred upon him, although I think,

Not moved by Antony.

I cannot hope Caesar and Antony shall well greet together. His wife that’s dead did trespasses to Caesar; His brother warred upon him, although I think, Not moved by Antony.

I cannot hope Caesar and Antony shall well greet together. His wife that’s dead did trespasses to Caesar; His brother warred upon him, although I think, Not moved by Antony.

i cannot hope caesar and antony shall well greet together. his wife that’s dead did trespasses to caesar; his brother warred upon him, although i thin

POMPEY ≋ verse POMPEY speaks

I know not, Menas,

How lesser enmities may give way to greater.

Were’t not that we stand up against them all,

’Twere pregnant they should square between themselves,

For they have entertained cause enough

To draw their swords. But how the fear of us

May cement their divisions, and bind up

The petty difference, we yet not know.

Be’t as our gods will have’t! It only stands

Our lives upon to use our strongest hands.

Come, Menas.

I know not, Menas, How lesser enmities may give way to greater. Were’t not that we stand up against them all, ’Twere pregnant they should square between themselves, For they have entertained cause enough To draw their swords. But how the fear of us May cement their divisions, and bind up The petty d...

I know not, Menas, How lesser enmities may give way to greater. Were’t not that we stand up against them all, ’Twere pregnant they should square between themselves, For they have entertained cause enough To draw their swords. But how the fear of us May cement their divisions, and bind up The petty d...

i know not, menas, how lesser enmities may give way to greater. were’t not that we stand up against them all, ’twere pregnant they should square betwe

Why it matters Pompey identifies his own strategic problem with clear eyes: their common enemy (him) is what holds Antony and Caesar together. The moment he's defeated, the alliance collapses.
[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

The scene is a strategic update delivered from the enemy's point of view — and it shows Shakespeare's structural brilliance. We've seen Antony decide to leave Egypt; now we see his enemy counting on him staying. When the news arrives that Antony is coming, Pompey has to think fast. He keeps his confidence, but his prayer for Cleopatra to hold Antony back has already failed. The audience is ahead of Pompey, which gives every line a slight edge of dark comedy.

If this happened today…

A startup founder is pitching investors on why his main competitor won't be a problem: 'their CEO is completely distracted, he's basically checked out, we've got at least another year.' Then someone walks in mid-pitch with news: the CEO just announced he's cutting his sabbatical short and coming back. The founder keeps his poker face, recalibrates, and says: 'well, that changes our competitive timeline, but we still have a strong position.' He's rattled but won't show it.

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