Sonnet 119

My sufferings from confusion and self-betrayal have paradoxically strengthened my love; the ruin of past love becomes the foundation for a greater, renovated love.

Original
Modern
1 What potions have I drunk of Siren tears
What potions have I drunk from Siren tears
Wordplay: “Siren tears”

Sirens in Greek myth lured sailors to destruction with song; tears here are seductive but poisonous.

2 Distilled from limbecks foul as hell within,
Distilled from stills as foul as hell inside,
3 Applying fears to hopes, and hopes to fears,
Mixing fear into hope and hope into fear,
4 Still losing when I saw my self to win!
Still losing when I saw myself about to win!
5 What wretched errors hath my heart committed,
What wretched mistakes has my heart made,
6 Whilst it hath thought it self so blessed never!
While it thought itself so blessed never!
7 How have mine eyes out of their spheres been fitted
How have my eyes been pulled out of their sockets
8 In the distraction of this madding fever!
In the chaos of this maddening fever!
Volta The volta shifts from lamenting past errors to celebrating them as beneficial: 'O benefit of ill, now I find true / That better is, by evil still made better.'
9 O benefit of ill, now I find true
Oh benefit of harm, now I find true
10 That better is, by evil still made better.
That better becomes better only through evil.
11 And ruined love when it is built anew
And ruined love when it is built again
12 Grows fairer than at first, more strong, far greater.
Grows more beautiful than at first, stronger, far greater.
13 So I return rebuked to my content,
So I return rebuked to my peace,
14 And gain by ills thrice more than I have spent.
And gain through ills three times more than I have lost.
Siren Tears and Liminal Distraction

The opening catalogues the speaker's sufferings: potions of tears, distilled poisons, fears applied to hopes and hopes to fears. The speaker exists in a state of perpetual oscillation and confusion ('madding fever'). This is love as psychological torment: eyes fitted out of their 'spheres,' a consciousness fragmented by obsession. The losses are real, the self-betrayals genuine, not performed as in 117.

The Alchemy of Evil into Good

The sestet accomplishes a remarkable rhetorical reversal: the speaker finds that 'by evil still made better' is a paradoxical truth. Ruined love, when rebuilt, 'Grows fairer than at first, more strong, far greater.' This isn't mere rationalization; it's a claim that surviving love's destruction makes love stronger. The speaker's return to 'content' is hard-won, purchased through genuine suffering and error.

If this happened today

You've made terrible relationship mistakes, hurt someone you cared about, been a wreck. But living through that wreckage somehow rebuilt you more honestly. Now you understand commitment differently—not as avoiding pain but as moving through it.