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Act 1, Scene 1 — Athens. Before a temple
on stage: —
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Original
Faithful Conversational Text-message
The argument Theseus's wedding procession to the temple is halted by three queens begging him to avenge their husbands' deaths at Creon's hands and grant them burial.
Enter Hymen with a torch burning; a Boy, in a white robe before
singing, and strewing flowers. After Hymen, a Nymph encompassed in her
tresses, bearing a wheaten garland; then Theseus between two other
Nymphs with wheaten chaplets on their heads. Then Hippolyta, the bride,
led by Pirithous, and another holding a garland over her head, her
tresses likewise hanging. After her, Emilia, holding up her train. Then
Artesius and Attendants.
[_Music._]
The Song
_Roses, their sharp spines being gone,
Not royal in their smells alone,
But in their hue;
Maiden pinks of odour faint,
Daisies smell-less, yet most quaint,
And sweet thyme true;_
_Primrose, first-born child of Ver,
Merry springtime’s harbinger,
With harebells dim,
Oxlips in their cradles growing,
Marigolds on deathbeds blowing,
Lark’s-heels trim;_
[_Strews flowers._]
_All dear Nature’s children sweet
Lie ’fore bride and bridegroom’s feet,
Blessing their sense.
Not an angel of the air,
Bird melodious or bird fair,
Is absent hence._
_The crow, the sland’rous cuckoo, nor
The boding raven, nor chough hoar,
Nor chatt’ring ’pie,
May on our bride-house perch or sing,
Or with them any discord bring,
But from it fly._
Enter three Queens in black, with veils stained, with imperial crowns.
The first Queen falls down at the foot of Theseus; the second falls
down at the foot of Hippolyta; the third before Emilia.
First appearance
FIRST QUEEN

The First Queen leads with political rhetoric — flattery of Theseus's reputation, appeals to his heroic identity. She is the most strategically eloquent of the three. Watch for her use of urgency and timing as persuasion.

FIRST QUEEN ≋ verse [desperation masked with formal courtesy]

For pity’s sake and true gentility’s,

Hear and respect me.

For pity's sake and for true courtesy's sake, hear me and respect what I say.

Please, I'm begging you — listen to me and take this seriously.

pity us we're begging listen treat us with respect

Why it matters This is the play's first spoken line, and it sets the tonal collision that defines everything: a wedding in progress, interrupted by grief demanding justice.
SECOND QUEEN ≋ verse [appeal to shared female experience — motherhood invoked as leverage]

For your mother’s sake,

And as you wish your womb may thrive with fair ones,

Hear and respect me.

For the sake of your mother, and as you hope someday to have fair children, hear and respect me.

Think of your mother. Think about wanting beautiful kids someday — please listen to us.

for your mother for children you want listen to us please

THIRD QUEEN ≋ verse [spiritual leverage — the gods themselves invoked as witnesses to marriage]

Now, for the love of him whom Jove hath marked

The honour of your bed, and for the sake

Of clear virginity, be advocate

For us and our distresses. This good deed

Shall raze you out o’ th’ book of trespasses

All you are set down there.

Now, for the love of him whom Jupiter has blessed as the glory of your marriage, and for the sake of your virginity, be an advocate for us and our suffering. This kindness will erase you from the book of sins where you are now recorded.

For the man Jupiter blessed you to marry, and for your honor, stand up for us and what we're going through. Do this and you'll wipe clean every sin anyone ever wrote against you.

for jove's chosen man for your honor stand for us help our suffering clear your debts

"him whom Jove hath marked / The honour of your bed" Theseus — consecrated by Jupiter as worthy of Hippolyta. The Third Queen is invoking the divine approval of the marriage itself as leverage.
First appearance
THESEUS

Theseus speaks in the register of a man who has seen everything and decided he can bear anything — but his speeches keep breaking open into genuine feeling. Watch for the moments when his formal rhetoric suddenly goes personal, as when he recalls seeing the First Queen's beauty at her husband's wedding.

THESEUS [immediate compassion overriding ceremony]

Sad lady, rise.

Sorrowful lady, rise.

Come on, get up. Don't kneel.

please stand up

First appearance
HIPPOLYTA

Hippolyta's few lines are compressed and precise — she has been a warrior queen and speaks with the economy of someone used to command. Watch how she distinguishes between what she feels ('Heart-deep') and what she will do ('I'll speak anon') — she never wastes words.

HIPPOLYTA [authority softened by sympathy]

Stand up.

Stand up.

Get up.

stand now

First appearance
EMILIA

Emilia's voice is the most empathetic in the play — she reaches toward other people's pain almost involuntarily. Watch for her tendency to turn others' grief into vivid, painterly images, as if she can only fully feel by seeing.

EMILIA ≋ verse [instinctive female solidarity — the emotional core of Emilia's nature]

No knees to me.

What woman I may stead that is distressed,

Does bind me to her.

Do not kneel to me. Any woman in distress whom I can help, I am bound to her.

Don't kneel. Any woman suffering — if I can help her, I will.

don't kneel women in pain i'm theirs i'm bound to help

THESEUS [ducal efficiency — the practical demand cutting through grief]

What’s your request? Deliver you for all.

What do you need? Tell me for all of you.

So what's your request? Speak for everyone.

what's everyone need?

FIRST QUEEN ≋ verse [formal rhetoric breaking into raw human anguish]

We are three queens whose sovereigns fell before

The wrath of cruel Creon, who endure

The beaks of ravens, talons of the kites,

And pecks of crows, in the foul fields of Thebes.

He will not suffer us to burn their bones,

To urn their ashes, nor to take th’ offence

Of mortal loathsomeness from the blest eye

Of holy Phœbus, but infects the winds

With stench of our slain lords. O, pity, Duke!

Thou purger of the earth, draw thy feared sword

That does good turns to th’ world; give us the bones

Of our dead kings, that we may chapel them;

And of thy boundless goodness take some note

That for our crowned heads we have no roof

Save this, which is the lion’s and the bear’s,

And vault to everything.

We are three queens whose sovereigns fell before the rage of cruel Creon and now endure the beaks of ravens, talons of kites, and pecks of crows upon the foul fields of Thebes. He will not suffer us to burn their bones, to urn their ashes, nor to take away the offense of mortal corruption from the blessed eye of holy Phoebus, but infects the winds with the stench of our slain lords. O mercy, Duke! You purger of the earth, draw your feared sword that does good; give us the bones of our dead kings so that we may temple them; and note our sorrow — for our crowned heads we have no roof but this, which is the lion's and the bear's, and every creature's vault.

Our kings are dead on the Theban battlefield. Creon won't let anyone bury them or burn them. Ravens and kites and crows are tearing at their bodies. The smell is everywhere — it's offending the gods. We have nowhere to go, nothing, just open sky that we share with wild animals. Please help us. Use your power to force Creon to let us give our husbands proper burial.

our kings are dead rotting on the battlefield birds tear them apart creon won't let us bury them we sleep in open air with wild beasts no shelter no dignity please

"beaks of ravens, talons of the kites" Kites and ravens were the scavengers of ancient battlefields. Unburied bodies were considered a terrible sacrilege in Greek and Roman culture — the soul could not rest without proper burial rites. This is the same outrage that drives Sophocles' Antigone.
Why it matters The First Queen's great speech establishes the play's moral engine: burial as a sacred right, Creon as the tyrant who violates it, and Theseus as the only power capable of forcing justice.
THESEUS ≋ verse [sudden emotional fracture — Theseus shifts from rhetoric to memory to grief]

Pray you, kneel not.

I was transported with your speech and suffered

Your knees to wrong themselves. I have heard the fortunes

Of your dead lords, which gives me such lamenting

As wakes my vengeance and revenge for ’em.

King Capaneus was your lord. The day

That he should marry you, at such a season

As now it is with me, I met your groom

By Mars’s altar. You were that time fair!

Not Juno’s mantle fairer than your tresses,

Nor in more bounty spread her. Your wheaten wreath

Was then nor threshed nor blasted. Fortune at you

Dimpled her cheek with smiles. Hercules, our kinsman,

Then weaker than your eyes, laid by his club;

He tumbled down upon his Nemean hide

And swore his sinews thawed. O grief and time,

Fearful consumers, you will all devour!

Please don't kneel, sad lady. Your words overwhelmed me so deeply that I regret letting your knees humble themselves. I have learned the fate of your dead husbands, and it fills me with such grief That it awakens my desire for vengeance and revenge on their behalf. King Capaneus was your husband. The day you married him— At just about this same point in my own life— I met your bridegroom by the altar of Mars. You were so beautiful then! More beautiful than the very mantle of Juno, And her beauty was spread out even more abundantly. Your golden crown of wheat hadn't yet been threshed or damaged. Fortune herself dimpled her cheek with smiles for you. Hercules, our kinsman, was weaker than even your eyes alone in those days And laid down his club; He fell upon his lion skin And swore that his muscles had melted. O grief and time, you terrible destroyers, You will consume everything!

Don't kneel to me, sad lady. What you said hit me so hard that I'm sorry your knees had to do that. I know what happened to your dead husbands, and it makes me so angry That I want revenge for them. King Capaneus was your husband. On your wedding day— Right when I was at pretty much the same point in my own life— I met your husband by Mars's altar. You were stunning back then! More beautiful than even Juno's cloak, and way more radiant. Your crown of golden wheat hadn't been damaged or withered yet. It's like Fortune herself was just smiling and putting dimples in her cheeks for you. Hercules, our cousin, was weaker than just your eyes alone back then And gave up his club; He fell on his lion skin And swore his muscles just melted away. God, grief and time, you're terrible destroyers— You're going to consume absolutely everything!

don't kneel your words broke me i know what happened to your dead husbands it makes me so angry i want revenge for them you were breathtaking on your wedding day more beautiful than the gods themselves but time & grief will destroy everything

"Hercules, our kinsman" Theseus and Hercules were indeed considered cousins in Greek mythology — Hercules helped Theseus escape the underworld. The mention is personal, not just decorative.
"O grief and time, / Fearful consumers" A sudden lyric outburst in the middle of a political speech — grief catching Theseus off-guard. It hints that he is more emotionally permeable than his authority suggests.
FIRST QUEEN ≋ verse [seizing hope as Theseus's resolve softens]

O, I hope some god,

Some god hath put his mercy in your manhood,

Whereto he’ll infuse power, and press you forth

Our undertaker.

I hope some god has placed mercy in your courage, and will give you strength to become our advocate.

I hope heaven has blessed you with both compassion and strength, so you'll help our cause.

i hope some god blessed you with strength to help us

THESEUS ≋ verse [Theseus forcing himself back into command — the emotional moment closing]

O, no knees, none, widow!

Unto the helmeted Bellona use them,

And pray for me, your soldier.

Troubled I am.

No, do not kneel to me, widow. Unto Bellona, the armed goddess, use your knees, and pray for me, your soldier. I am troubled.

Don't kneel to me. If you kneel, kneel to the war goddess. And pray for me — I'm your soldier now. This is heavy.

don't kneel i'm your soldier going to war prior for me i'm troubled

[_Turns away._]
SECOND QUEEN ≋ verse [sophisticated flattery mixed with manipulation — the Second Queen works Hippolyta]

Honoured Hippolyta,

Most dreaded Amazonian, that hast slain

The scythe-tusked boar; that with thy arm, as strong

As it is white, wast near to make the male

To thy sex captive, but that this thy lord,

Born to uphold creation in that honour

First nature styled it in, shrunk thee into

The bound thou wast o’erflowing, at once subduing

Thy force and thy affection; soldieress

That equally canst poise sternness with pity,

Whom now I know hast much more power on him

Than ever he had on thee, who ow’st his strength

And his love too, who is a servant for

The tenor of thy speech, dear glass of ladies,

Bid him that we, whom flaming war doth scorch,

Under the shadow of his sword may cool us;

Require him he advance it o’er our heads;

Speak ’t in a woman’s key, like such a woman

As any of us three; weep ere you fail.

Lend us a knee;

But touch the ground for us no longer time

Than a dove’s motion when the head’s plucked off.

Tell him if he i’ th’ blood-sized field lay swollen,

Showing the sun his teeth, grinning at the moon,

What you would do.

Honored Hippolyta, most feared Amazon who slew the boar; that with your arm, as strong as it is white, you were near to make the male sex your captive, but that your lord, born to uphold creation in its proper order, shrank you into the bounds you overflowed before, at once subduing your force and your affection — warrior woman who can balance sternness with pity, whom I know has more power over him than he ever had over you, who holds his strength and his love as your servant — mirror of ladies, bid him that we whom flaming war scorches may shelter under his sword's shade; require him to raise it above our heads. Speak in a woman's voice, like one of us. Weep if you must. Lend us a knee — but for no longer than a dove's motion when its head is plucked off. Tell him that if he lay swollen in a blood-sized field, showing the sun his teeth, grinning at the moon, what would you do?

You were a warrior queen. You could've beaten men in battle. Your husband came along and tamed you, made you smaller, weaker. But here's the thing: he loves you more than you love him. He'll do anything you say. You have all the power. So tell him to help us. We're being destroyed by war. Ask him to protect us with his sword. Speak like a woman — cry if you need to. If he were lying dead on a battlefield, swollen and rotting, what would you do to save him? Do that for us.

you were a warrior once strong he tamed you but he loves you more he'll listen help us use your power

"Born to uphold creation in that honour / First nature styled it in, shrunk thee into / The bound thou wast o'erflowing" The Second Queen is simultaneously flattering Hippolyta (she was so powerful she nearly won) and justifying her subjugation (nature required it). It is a calculated rhetorical knot.
HIPPOLYTA ≋ verse [Hippolyta making her choice — duty and compassion aligned]

Poor lady, say no more.

I had as lief trace this good action with you

As that whereto I am going, and never yet

Went I so willing way. My lord is taken

Heart-deep with your distress. Let him consider;

I’ll speak anon.

Dear lady, say no more. I would as willingly follow this good action with you as go to that which I am bound to, and I have never taken a path so gladly. My lord is moved to his very heart by your distress. Let him consider. I will speak when the time comes.

Don't say anymore. Honestly, I'd rather help you than go get married. I've never been so willing to do something. Your grief has shaken my husband to his core. Let him think about it. I'll say more when the moment is right.

i'd rather help than marry your grief touched him he's thinking i'll speak soon

THIRD QUEEN ≋ verse [the Third Queen's voice breaking — frozen grief melting into overwhelming sorrow]

O, my petition was

Set down in ice, which by hot grief uncandied

Melts into drops; so sorrow, wanting form,

Is pressed with deeper matter.

My petition was set down in ice, which the hot fire of grief has thawed, melting it into tears. So sorrow, without proper form, presses down with heavier weight.

My words came out stiff and frozen. But your sadness warmed them up, and now they're just liquid despair. Grief that has no shape weighs more heavily.

my plea was frozen your sorrow warmed it now it's just tears shapeless heavy destroyed

EMILIA ≋ verse [Emilia trying to offer solace through gentle observation]

Pray, stand up;

Your grief is written in your cheek.

Please, stand up. Your grief is written plainly on your face.

Please get up. I can read all your pain right on your face.

stand up i see it in your face your grief

THIRD QUEEN ≋ verse [the Third Queen's grief finally breaking form — images collapsing into raw emotion]

O, woe!

You cannot read it there. There through my tears,

Like wrinkled pebbles in a glassy stream,

You may behold ’em. Lady, lady, alack!

He that will all the treasure know o’ th’ earth

Must know the center too; he that will fish

For my least minnow, let him lead his line

To catch one at my heart. O, pardon me!

Extremity, that sharpens sundry wits,

Makes me a fool.

O, you cannot read what is written there. Through my tears — like wrinkled pebbles in a clear stream — you may see them. Lady, lady, alas! He who would know all the treasure of the earth must also know the center. He who would fish for my smallest thought, let him cast his line to catch it at my heart. O, forgive me! Extremity, that sharpens various talents, makes me a fool.

No, you can't read it there. Look through my tears — they're like pebbles in clear water, all distorted. If you want to understand me, you'd have to fish in my heart itself. I'm sorry. When grief gets this bad, it makes you stupid.

look through the tears like pebbles in water everything distorted to understand me fish your line into my heart sorry extreme grief makes me foolish

"like wrinkled pebbles in a glassy stream" One of the play's most arresting images: grief seen through tears, distorted and bright at the same time. This is almost certainly Fletcher's writing — his imagery tends toward the lush and decorative.
EMILIA ≋ verse [Emilia reaching beyond herself to heal — her empathy as a force]

Pray you say nothing, pray you.

Who cannot feel nor see the rain, being in ’t,

Knows neither wet nor dry. If that you were

The ground-piece of some painter, I would buy you

T’ instruct me ’gainst a capital grief, indeed

Such heart-pierced demonstration. But, alas,

Being a natural sister of our sex,

Your sorrow beats so ardently upon me

That it shall make a counter-reflect ’gainst

My brother’s heart and warm it to some pity,

Though it were made of stone. Pray have good comfort.

Please say nothing more. Who cannot feel the rain or see it when they are in it, knows neither wet nor dry. If you were a painting's foundation, I would buy you to teach me against a deadly grief — such a heart-pierced image. But being a natural sister of our sex, your sorrow strikes so fiercely upon me that it will make a counter-reflection against my brother's heart and warm it toward pity, though it were stone. Please have good comfort.

Don't say more. You can't understand what something is like when you're inside it. If you were a painting, I'd buy you to learn from — to understand real grief. But you're a woman like me, and your pain hits me so hard that it's going to make my brother feel it too. It'll warm his heart, even if he's made of stone. Please, have hope.

don't speak i understand from inside grief you're a woman like me your pain hits me hits my brother warms his stone heart to pity

THESEUS ≋ verse [abruptly pivoting back to wedding ceremony]

Forward to th’ temple! Leave not out a jot

O’ th’ sacred ceremony.

Let's go to the temple! Don't skip any part of the sacred ceremony.

Forward to the temple! Don't skip any of the ceremony.

to the temple don't skip the ceremony

FIRST QUEEN ≋ verse [urging action now, not after the feast]

O, this celebration

Will longer last and be more costly than

Your suppliants’ war! Remember that your fame

Knolls in the ear o’ th’ world; what you do quickly

Is not done rashly; your first thought is more

Than others’ laboured meditance, your premeditating

More than their actions. But, O Jove, your actions,

Soon as they move, as ospreys do the fish,

Subdue before they touch. Think, dear Duke, think

What beds our slain kings have!

This celebration will last longer and cost more than your suppliants' war! Remember that your fame rings throughout the world; when you do something quickly, it's not done rashly; your first thought is worth more than other people's careful deliberation, your planning more than their actions. But, O Jupiter, your actions, as soon as they move, like ospreys striking fish, subdue before they touch. Think, dear Duke, think what beds our slain kings have!

This celebration is going to take longer and cost more than our whole war! Your reputation echoes everywhere—when you act fast, it's not hasty. Your first instinct is worth more than other people's careful thought. You plan more than other people actually do. Your actions, like an osprey diving for fish, defeat your enemy before they even touch you. Think about it, Duke—what kind of beds do our dead kings have? The ground.

this celebration costs more than the war ur famous everywhere when u act fast its not rash ur first thought > other ppl's careful thinking ur actions subdue b4 they touch think of where our kings r buried

SECOND QUEEN ≋ verse [bitter grief that their lords lie ungraved]

What griefs our beds,

That our dear lords have none!

What sorrows fill our beds, that our dear lords have none!

Our beds are full of grief while our dear lords have no beds at all!

our beds r full of grief our lords have none

THIRD QUEEN ≋ verse [bitterly noting suicides get more mercy]

None fit for th’ dead.

Those that with cords, knives, drams, precipitance,

Weary of this world’s light, have to themselves

Been death’s most horrid agents, human grace

Affords them dust and shadow.

None suitable for the dead. Those who with ropes, knives, poison, or by throwing themselves, tired of life, became death's servants—even they receive from human mercy dust to cover them and shadow to rest them.

Nothing proper for the dead. People who killed themselves with ropes, knives, or poison, worn out by living—they became death's agents, yet we still show them mercy with burial and graves.

nothing for the dead people who killed themselves still get human kindness burial and graves

"Those that with cords, knives, drams, precipitance" A list of suicide methods — hanging, stabbing, poison, throwing oneself from a height. The point: even those who took their own lives get burial. The kings get less than that.
FIRST QUEEN ≋ verse [insisting their dead kings deserve honor]

But our lords

Lie blist’ring ’fore the visitating sun,

And were good kings when living.

But our lords lie blistered before the sun's rays, and were good kings when alive.

Our lords are lying out there, blistered by the sun, and they were good kings when they were alive.

our lords r lying blistered in the sun they were good kings

THESEUS ≋ verse [decisively promising war with Creon]

It is true, and I will give you comfort

To give your dead lords graves;

The which to do must make some work with Creon.

That's true, and I will help by giving your dead lords proper burials; but to do that I must have conflict with Creon.

That's right, and I'll help by giving your lords proper burials. But I'll have to deal with Creon to make that happen.

yeah i'll give your lords graves but i gotta deal with creon

FIRST QUEEN ≋ verse [seizing the moment, urging immediate action]

And that work presents itself to th’ doing.

Now ’twill take form; the heats are gone tomorrow.

Then, bootless toil must recompense itself

With its own sweat. Now he’s secure,

Not dreams we stand before your puissance,

Rinsing our holy begging in our eyes

To make petition clear.

And that task is ready to be done. Now it will take shape; the battle's heat will be gone by tomorrow. Then difficult work must reward itself through its own labor. Now he's feeling secure, not imagining we stand before your power, our holy plea shown through tears to make our request clear.

The work is right in front of us. It will happen now—the battle's over tomorrow. Hard work will just have to pay for itself through sweat. He thinks he's safe now, doesn't believe we have your power behind us. We're showing our desperation through tears.

the work is ready the battle ends tomorrow he thinks he's safe he doesn't know you're here we're begging with tears

SECOND QUEEN [urging a swift strike while unguarded]

Now you may take him, drunk with his victory.

Now you can attack him, drunk with his victory.

Right now you can take him down—he's drunk on his victory, overconfident.

now u can get him he's drunk on victory

THIRD QUEEN [noting Creon's army bloated and lax]

And his army full of bread and sloth.

And his army full of bread and laziness.

And his army is full of food and laziness—they're not ready to fight.

his soldiers r well fed but too lazy 2 fight

THESEUS ≋ verse [issuing brisk military orders to Artesius]

Artesius, that best knowest

How to draw out fit to this enterprise

The prim’st for this proceeding, and the number

To carry such a business: forth and levy

Our worthiest instruments, whilst we dispatch

This grand act of our life, this daring deed

Of fate in wedlock.

Artesius, you who best know how to select the finest soldiers for this task and the right number to carry out such business: go gather our worthiest fighters, while I handle this most important act of my life, this daring deed of marriage.

Artesius, you know best how to pick the top soldiers for this mission and how many you'll need. Go assemble our best fighters while I deal with my wedding, which is the most important thing I'll ever do.

artesius pick the best soldiers gather our strongest fighters i'll be handling my wedding

FIRST QUEEN ≋ verse [rallying the widowed queens to act]

Dowagers, take hands.

Let us be widows to our woes; delay

Commends us to a famishing hope.

Widows, take hands. Let us surrender to our sorrows; delay only offers us a starving hope.

Widows, hold hands together. Let's surrender to our grief. Waiting around just keeps us in a state of desperate, dying hope.

widows take hands let us surrender 2 our grief delay just starves our hope

ALL THE QUEENS [united farewell, hope newly kindled]

Farewell!

Farewell!

Goodbye!

goodbye

SECOND QUEEN ≋ verse [apologizing for the ill-timed plea]

We come unseasonably; but when could grief

Cull forth, as unpanged judgement can, fitt’st time

For best solicitation?

We come at the wrong time; but when could grief ever pick the right moment for the best request?

We know it's bad timing, but grief doesn't get to pick when it can ask for help.

we know it's bad timing but grief doesn't get to choose

THESEUS ≋ verse [defending his marriage as top priority]

Why, good ladies,

This is a service, whereto I am going,

Greater than any war; it more imports me

Than all the actions that I have foregone,

Or futurely can cope.

Well, my ladies, this task I'm undertaking is greater than any war; it matters to me more than all the actions I've done before or can do in the future.

Ladies, helping you is more important to me than any war, more than anything I've done before or will do.

this is more important than any war more than anything else i've done

FIRST QUEEN ≋ verse [warning he'll forget them in her arms]

The more proclaiming

Our suit shall be neglected when her arms,

Able to lock Jove from a synod, shall

By warranting moonlight corselet thee. O, when

Her twinning cherries shall their sweetness fall

Upon thy tasteful lips, what wilt thou think

Of rotten kings or blubbered queens? What care

For what thou feel’st not, what thou feel’st being able

To make Mars spurn his drum? O, if thou couch

But one night with her, every hour in ’t will

Take hostage of thee for a hundred, and

Thou shalt remember nothing more than what

That banquet bids thee to.

The more we announce our need, the more it will be overlooked once her arms, strong enough to hold even the king of gods, embrace you in moonlight. When her sweet lips fall upon yours, what will you think of dead kings or suffering queens? What will you care about what you don't feel, even though you could make Mars abandon warfare? If you spend even one night with her, every hour will feel like a hundred to you, and you'll remember nothing but the pleasure of that time.

Our plea will be forgotten once she holds you in moonlight with arms strong enough to keep even a god. When she kisses you, you won't think about dead kings or suffering queens. You won't care about pain you don't feel. Even though you have the power to stop wars, one night with her will make you forget everything—a single hour will feel like a hundred.

she'll make you forget us her beauty will make you forget everything one night with her and you won't care anymore

"her twinning cherries shall their sweetness fall / Upon thy tasteful lips" An explicitly erotic appeal: the queen is arguing that sexual pleasure will make Theseus forget his duty. It is a remarkable argument for a widow to make at a royal wedding.
HIPPOLYTA ≋ verse [Hippolyta offering her wedding for their cause]

Though much unlike

You should be so transported, as much sorry

I should be such a suitor, yet I think,

Did I not, by th’ abstaining of my joy,

Which breeds a deeper longing, cure their surfeit

That craves a present med’cine, I should pluck

All ladies’ scandal on me. Therefore, sir,

Though it would be very strange for you to be moved this way, I would be equally wrong to be such a pleader. Yet I think if I didn't hold back my own happiness, which creates a deeper longing, to heal their overwhelming need that demands immediate help, I would bring shame on all women. Therefore, sir...

It's strange for you to be moved like this, and I feel bad asking it. But if I didn't sacrifice my own joy to help heal their desperate pain, I'd be letting down all women. So, sir...

it's strange you're moved i feel bad asking but if i don't help them i'd let down all women

[_She kneels._]
HIPPOLYTA ≋ verse [solemnly pleading on the queens' behalf]

As I shall here make trial of my prayers,

Either presuming them to have some force,

Or sentencing for aye their vigor dumb,

Prorogue this business we are going about, and hang

Your shield afore your heart, about that neck

Which is my fee, and which I freely lend

To do these poor queens service.

Whether my prayers have power or not, I ask you to delay this military campaign. Wear your shield close to your heart around your neck—this is my gift to you, which I freely give so you can help these desperate queens.

I don't know if my prayers will work, but I'm asking you to put off this campaign. Keep your shield close to your heart—this is my gift to you, freely given so you can help these poor queens.

pls delay the campaign wear ur shield close to ur heart i'm giving u this gift so u can help these queens

ALL QUEENS ≋ verse [desperate, pleading with Emilia]

[_To Emilia_.] O, help now!

Our cause cries for your knee.

Help us now! Our cause needs you to kneel to Theseus.

Please, help us! Our cause desperately needs you to beg Theseus for us.

help us now we need u to beg theseus

EMILIA ≋ verse [pleading, staking her own future on it]

[_To Theseus, kneeling_.] If you grant not

My sister her petition in that force,

With that celerity and nature, which

She makes it in, from henceforth I’ll not dare

To ask you anything, nor be so hardy

Ever to take a husband.

If you don't grant my sister her request with the same strength and urgency and sincerity as she's making it, then I will never again dare ask you for anything, and I will never be bold enough to take a husband.

If you don't help my sister the way she's asking—with that same passion and sincerity—then I'm done asking you for favors, and I'll never marry.

if u don't help my sister the way she's asking i'm never asking u for anything again and i'm never getting married

🎭 Dramatic irony Emilia's declaration that she will never take a husband is meant as leverage. The audience who knows the story knows she will eventually be given to one — and that the choice will cost a man his life.
THESEUS ≋ verse [relenting, already persuaded to help]

Pray stand up.

I am entreating of myself to do

Please stand up. I'm trying to convince myself to do it.

Stand up, please. I'm trying to make myself do this.

stand up i'm convincing myself

[_They rise._]
THESEUS ≋ verse [decisive, mustering the campaign despite haste]

That which you kneel to have me.—Pirithous,

Lead on the bride; get you and pray the gods

For success and return; omit not anything

In the pretended celebration.—Queens,

Follow your soldier. [_To Artesius._] As before, hence you,

And at the banks of Aulis meet us with

The forces you can raise, where we shall find

The moiety of a number for a business

More bigger looked.

I'll do what you asked me to. Pirithous, bring the bride forward. Go and pray to the gods for our success and safe return—don't leave anything out of the wedding celebration. Queens, follow the soldier. Artesius, go as before and meet us at the banks of Aulis with all the forces you can gather. We'll find enough soldiers there for this greater undertaking.

I'll do it. Pirithous, lead the bride forward and make sure everyone prays for our success and return—do the full wedding ceremony. Queens, come with us. Artesius, go ahead and gather as many soldiers as you can at Aulis. We'll have enough there for this bigger campaign.

i'll do it pirithous lead the bride do full wedding prayers artesius gather troops at aulis we got this

[_Exit Artesius._]
THESEUS ≋ verse [tender but hurried farewell]

[_To Hippolyta._] Since that our theme is haste,

I stamp this kiss upon thy currant lip;

Sweet, keep it as my token. Set you forward,

For I will see you gone.

Since we're in such a hurry, I give you this kiss as a seal on your lips, my love; keep it as a reminder of me. Go ahead, for I want to watch you depart.

Since we're in such a rush, here—take this kiss as a token from me. Go on now, I want to see you off.

gotta go fast here's a kiss to remember me by go on i'll watch u leave

[_The wedding procession moves towards the temple._]
THESEUS ≋ verse [brisk, mind already on the war]

Farewell, my beauteous sister.—Pirithous,

Keep the feast full; bate not an hour on ’t.

Good-bye, my beautiful sister. Pirithous, keep the celebration going—don't cut even an hour short.

Good-bye, beautiful sister. Pirithous, keep the feast going full strength—don't stop even for a minute.

bye sis pirithous keep the party going all night

First appearance
PIRITHOUS

Pirithous is Theseus's best friend, loyal to a fault and slightly underpowered narratively. His speeches are supportive, competent, and warm. Watch for him as the scene's emotional barometer — he reflects what those around him feel.

PIRITHOUS ≋ verse [loyally pledging to follow him to war]

Sir,

I’ll follow you at heels. The feast’s solemnity

Shall want till your return.

Sir, I'll follow close behind you. The celebration of the feast will be incomplete until your return.

Sir, I'll be right behind you. The feast won't feel complete until you get back.

i'll follow you the feast won't be complete without you

THESEUS ≋ verse [command followed by fear — Theseus must leave his bride]

Cousin, I charge you,

Budge not from Athens. We shall be returning

Ere you can end this feast, of which I pray you

Make no abatement. Once more, farewell all.

Cousin, I'm ordering you to stay in Athens. We will be back before you finish the feast, which is why I'm asking you not to reduce it. Once more, goodbye to all.

Cousin, stay in Athens, don't leave. We'll be back before the feast ends, so I want you to keep it going at full strength. Goodbye, everyone.

stay in athens don't cut the feast short we'll be back soon

[_Exeunt all but Theseus and the Queens._]
FIRST QUEEN [praising Theseus's enduring reputation]

Thus dost thou still make good the tongue o’ th’ world.

You continue to live up to the world's opinion of you.

You keep living up to everything the world says about you.

u live up 2 what ppl say about u

SECOND QUEEN [elevating the praise to godlike honor]

And earn’st a deity equal with Mars.

And you earn the status of a god equal to Mars.

And you've become a god equal to Mars.

you're like a god

THIRD QUEEN ≋ verse [capping the praise, calling him divine]

If not above him, for

Thou, being but mortal, mak’st affections bend

To godlike honours; they themselves, some say,

Groan under such a mast’ry.

Perhaps even greater than him, because though you are mortal, you make emotions bend toward godlike honor; the gods themselves, some say, struggle under such dominion.

Maybe even greater than Mars, because though you're human, you make love itself bend to your will in a godlike way. Even the gods themselves struggle under such power, some say.

maybe greater than mars you make love bend to godlike power even gods struggle with it

THESEUS ≋ verse [Theseus's commitment, final and binding]

As we are men,

Thus should we do; being sensually subdued,

We lose our human title. Good cheer, ladies.

Now turn we towards your comforts.

As we are men, we should act this way; if we're controlled by desire alone, we lose what makes us human. Be cheerful, ladies. Now let's go toward your comfort.

That's what men should do—we have to act with compassion. If we let ourselves be controlled by desire alone, we stop being human. Cheer up, ladies. Let's go help you.

that's what men do we can't be controlled by desire or we lose our humanity let's go help you

[_Flourish. Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

The play opens at its most ceremonial — a wedding, flowers, song, the god Hymen himself — and within minutes three women in black are prostrate on the ground. The collision of joy and grief is not accidental; this is the play's central engine. Theseus is persuaded, his new bride is persuaded, even Emilia kneels. The audience is left wondering whether love or duty is the greater force — and whether Theseus has answered that question or merely deferred it.

If this happened today…

Imagine a celebrity couple's wedding reception, just as the toasts start. Three women in mourning clothes push through security and fall to their knees before the groom — their husbands were killed by a warlord dictator, their bodies left unburied, and only this groom has the military resources to do anything. The bride's sister whispers that if he does nothing she'll never get married herself. The groom puts down his champagne flute and starts making calls to his generals. The caterer watches the centerpieces wilt.

Continue to 1.2 →