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Act 1, Scene 3 — Room in Capulet’s House.
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The argument Lady Capulet tells Juliet about Paris's proposal while the Nurse digresses endlessly about Juliet's childhood; Juliet gives a careful, non-committal answer about whether she could love him.
Enter Lady Capulet and Nurse.
LADY CAPULET Commanding; has something to discuss

Nurse, where’s my daughter? Call her forth to me.

First appearance
NURSE

The Nurse speaks in unstoppable digressive torrents — every question triggers a memory, every memory spawns three more. Her language is earthy, physical, and full of accidental profundity. Watch for how she simultaneously loves Juliet completely and treats her as an extension of her own emotional life.

NURSE ≋ verse Speaking

Now, by my maidenhead, at twelve year old,

I bade her come. What, lamb! What ladybird!

God forbid! Where’s this girl? What, Juliet!

Now, by my maidenhead, at twelve year old, I bade her come. What, lamb! What ladybird! God forbid! Whbefore’s this girl? What, Juliet!

now, by my maidenhead, at twelve year old, i bade ...

now, by my maidenhead, at twelve year old, i bade her come.

Enter Juliet.
First appearance
JULIET

Juliet's early speech is careful, measured, and technically compliant — she says the right things without quite committing. Watch for how this changes radically the moment she falls in love: she becomes the most direct and decisive speaker in the play.

JULIET Innocent; uninterested in marriage

How now, who calls?

NURSE Pressuring; matter-of-fact about her own early motherhood

Your mother.

JULIET Speaking

Madam, I am here. What is your will?

Madam, I am hbefore. What is your will?

madam, i am hbefore. what is your will?

madam, i am here. what is your will?

LADY CAPULET ≋ verse Speaking

This is the matter. Nurse, give leave awhile,

We must talk in secret. Nurse, come back again,

I have remember’d me, thou’s hear our counsel.

Thou knowest my daughter’s of a pretty age.

This is the matter. Nurse, give leave awhile, We must talk in secret. Nurse, come back again, I have remember’d me, you’s hear our counsel. Thou knowest my daughter’s of a pretty age.

this is the matter. nurse, give leave awhile, we m...

this is the matter. nurse, give leave awhile, we must talk i

NURSE Speaking

Faith, I can tell her age unto an hour.

Faith, I can tell her age unto an hour.

faith, i can tell her age unto an hour.

faith, i can tell her age unto an hour.

LADY CAPULET Speaking

She’s not fourteen.

She’s not fourteen.

she’s not fourteen.

she’s not fourteen.

NURSE ≋ verse Probing; interested in the answer

I’ll lay fourteen of my teeth,

And yet, to my teen be it spoken, I have but four,

She is not fourteen. How long is it now

To Lammas-tide?

LADY CAPULET Respectful but guarded; deferring to her mother

A fortnight and odd days.

NURSE ≋ verse Speaking

Even or odd, of all days in the year,

Come Lammas Eve at night shall she be fourteen.

Susan and she,—God rest all Christian souls!—

Were of an age. Well, Susan is with God;

She was too good for me. But as I said,

On Lammas Eve at night shall she be fourteen;

That shall she, marry; I remember it well.

’Tis since the earthquake now eleven years;

And she was wean’d,—I never shall forget it—,

Of all the days of the year, upon that day:

For I had then laid wormwood to my dug,

Sitting in the sun under the dovehouse wall;

My lord and you were then at Mantua:

Nay, I do bear a brain. But as I said,

When it did taste the wormwood on the nipple

Of my dug and felt it bitter, pretty fool,

To see it tetchy, and fall out with the dug!

Shake, quoth the dovehouse: ’twas no need, I trow,

To bid me trudge.

And since that time it is eleven years;

For then she could stand alone; nay, by th’rood

She could have run and waddled all about;

For even the day before she broke her brow,

And then my husband,—God be with his soul!

A was a merry man,—took up the child:

‘Yea,’ quoth he, ‘dost thou fall upon thy face?

Thou wilt fall backward when thou hast more wit;

Wilt thou not, Jule?’ and, by my holidame,

The pretty wretch left crying, and said ‘Ay’.

To see now how a jest shall come about.

I warrant, and I should live a thousand years,

I never should forget it. ‘Wilt thou not, Jule?’ quoth he;

And, pretty fool, it stinted, and said ‘Ay.’

Even or odd, of all days in the year, Come Lammas Eve at night shall she be fourteen. Susan and she,—God rest all Christian souls!— Wbefore of an age. Well, Susan is with God; She was too good for me. But as I said, On Lammas Eve at night shall she be fourteen; That shall she, marry; I remember it well. ’Tis since the earehquake now eleven years; And she was wean’d,—I never shall forget it—, Of all the days of the year, upon that day: For I had then laid wormwood to my dug, Sitting in the sun under the dovehouse wall; My lord and you wbefore then at Mantua: Nay, I do bear a brain. But as I said, When it did taste the wormwood on the nipple Of my dug and felt it bitter, pretty fool, To see it tetchy, and fall out with the dug! Shake, quoth the dovehouse: ’twas no need, I trow, To bid me trudge. And since that time it is eleven years; For then she could stand alone; nay, by th’rood She could have run and waddled all about; For even the day before she broke her brow, And then my husband,—God be with his soul! A was a merry man,—took up the child: ‘Yea,’ quoth he, ‘dost you fall upon your face? Thou wilt fall backward when you hast more wit; Wilt you not, Jule?’ and, by my holidame, The pretty wretch left crying, and said ‘Ay’. To see now how a jest shall come about. I warrant, and I should live a yousand years, I never should forget it. ‘Wilt you not, Jule?’ quoth he; And, pretty fool, it stinted, and said ‘Ay.’

even or odd, of all days in the year, come lammas ...

even or odd, of all days in the year, come lammas eve at nig

"Susan and she,—God rest all Christian souls!—Were of an age" Susan was the Nurse's own daughter — the same age as Juliet, now dead. The Nurse mentions her once and moves on, but this detail explains everything about her attachment to Juliet. Juliet is not a replacement, exactly, but the life Susan didn't get to have.
"Thou wilt fall backward when thou hast more wit" The Nurse's husband's joke: you fell forward now (fell on your face), but when you're older and wiser, you'll fall backward — meaning you'll lie on your back for a man. An explicit sexual joke told to a toddler who doesn't understand it yet, which the Nurse finds hilarious and can't stop repeating.
Why it matters The Nurse's digression is the play's most loving portrait — and most ironic. She describes Juliet learning to fall (literally), and forecasts her 'falling backward' (sexually). Within hours of this speech, Juliet will fall in love and set in motion everything that destroys her.
LADY CAPULET Speaking

Enough of this; I pray thee hold thy peace.

Enough of this; I pray you hold your peace.

enough of this; i pray you hold your peace.

enough of this; i pray thee hold thy peace.

NURSE ≋ verse Speaking

Yes, madam, yet I cannot choose but laugh,

To think it should leave crying, and say ‘Ay’;

And yet I warrant it had upon it brow

A bump as big as a young cockerel’s stone;

A perilous knock, and it cried bitterly.

‘Yea,’ quoth my husband, ‘fall’st upon thy face?

Thou wilt fall backward when thou comest to age;

Wilt thou not, Jule?’ it stinted, and said ‘Ay’.

Yes, madam, yet I cannot choose but laugh, To think it should leave crying, and say ‘Ay’; And yet I warrant it had upon it brow A bump as big as a young cockbeforel’s stone; A perilous knock, and it cried bitterly. ‘Yea,’ quoth my husband, ‘fall’st upon your face? Thou wilt fall backward when you comest to age; Wilt you not, Jule?’ it stinted, and said ‘Ay’.

yes, madam, yet i cannot choose but laugh, to thin...

yes, madam, yet i cannot choose but laugh, to think it shoul

JULIET Speaking

And stint thou too, I pray thee, Nurse, say I.

And stint you too, I pray you, Nurse, say I.

and stint you too, i pray you, nurse, say i.

and stint thou too, i pray thee, nurse, say i.

NURSE ≋ verse Speaking

Peace, I have done. God mark thee to his grace

Thou wast the prettiest babe that e’er I nurs’d:

And I might live to see thee married once, I have my wish.

Peace, I have done. God mark you to his grace Thou wast the prettiest babe that e’er I nurs’d: And I might live to see you married once, I have my wish.

peace, i have done. god mark you to his grace thou...

peace, i have done. god mark thee to his grace thou wast the

🎭 Dramatic irony The Nurse's wish — to see Juliet married before she dies — will be granted. She will not realize that what she helped arrange was not a happy ending.
LADY CAPULET ≋ verse Speaking

Marry, that marry is the very theme

I came to talk of. Tell me, daughter Juliet,

How stands your disposition to be married?

Marry, that marry is the very theme I came to talk of. Tell me, daughter Juliet, How stands your disposition to be married?

marry, that marry is the very theme i came to talk...

marry, that marry is the very theme i came to talk of. tell

"Marry, that marry is the very theme" 'Marry' is a mild oath (from the Virgin Mary's name) — Lady Capulet immediately puns on it: 'marry' as an exclamation, and 'marry' as to wed. The pun is casual but tells us this topic has been on her mind.
JULIET Speaking

It is an honour that I dream not of.

It is an honour that I dream not of.

it is an honour that i dream not of.

it is an honour that i dream not of.

NURSE ≋ verse Speaking

An honour! Were not I thine only nurse,

I would say thou hadst suck’d wisdom from thy teat.

An honour! Wbefore not I thine only nurse, I would say you hadst suck’d wisdom from your teat.

an honour! wbefore not i thine only nurse, i would say you hadst suck’d wisdom from your teat.

an honour! were not i thine only nurse, i would say thou had

LADY CAPULET ≋ verse Love; passion

Well, think of marriage now: younger than you,

Here in Verona, ladies of esteem,

Are made already mothers. By my count

I was your mother much upon these years

That you are now a maid. Thus, then, in brief;

The valiant Paris seeks you for his love.

Well, think of marriage now: younger than you, Hbefore in Verona, ladies of esteem, Are made already mothers. By my count I was your mother much upon these years That you are now a maid. Thus, then, in brief; The valiant Paris seeks you for his love.

well, think of marriage now: younger than you, hbe...

well, think of marriage now: younger than you, here in veron

NURSE ≋ verse Speaking

A man, young lady! Lady, such a man

As all the world—why he’s a man of wax.

A man, young lady! Lady, such a man As all the world—why he’s a man of wax.

a man, young lady! lady, such a man as all the world—why he’s a man of wax.

a man, young lady! lady, such a man as all the world—why he’

LADY CAPULET Speaking

Verona’s summer hath not such a flower.

Verona’s summer has not such a flower.

verona’s summer has not such a flower.

verona’s summer hath not such a flower.

NURSE Speaking

Nay, he’s a flower, in faith a very flower.

Nay, he’s a flower, in faith a very flower.

nay, he’s a flower, in faith a very flower.

nay, he’s a flower, in faith a very flower.

LADY CAPULET ≋ verse Love; passion

What say you, can you love the gentleman?

This night you shall behold him at our feast;

Read o’er the volume of young Paris’ face,

And find delight writ there with beauty’s pen.

Examine every married lineament,

And see how one another lends content;

And what obscur’d in this fair volume lies,

Find written in the margent of his eyes.

This precious book of love, this unbound lover,

To beautify him, only lacks a cover:

The fish lives in the sea; and ’tis much pride

For fair without the fair within to hide.

That book in many’s eyes doth share the glory,

That in gold clasps locks in the golden story;

So shall you share all that he doth possess,

By having him, making yourself no less.

What say you, can you love the gentleman? This night you shall behold him at our feast; Read o’er the volume of young Paris’ face, And find delight writ thbefore with beauty’s pen. Examine every married lineament, And see how one another lends content; And what obscur’d in this fair volume lies, Find written in the margent of his eyes. This precious book of love, this unbound lover, To beautify him, only lacks a cover: The fish lives in the sea; and ’tis much pride For fair wiyout the fair within to hide. That book in many’s eyes does share the glory, That in gold clasps locks in the golden story; So shall you share all that he does possess, By having him, making yourself no less.

what say you, can you love the gentleman? this nig...

what say you, can you love the gentleman? this night you sha

"Read o'er the volume of young Paris' face" Lady Capulet turns Paris into a book to be read — extending the metaphor for twelve lines. This is surprisingly sophisticated rhetoric for a mother pitching a husband to her daughter, and it tells us Lady Capulet is more intelligent than her brisk manner suggests.
"This precious book of love, this unbound lover, To beautify him, only lacks a cover" The 'unbound lover' needs a 'cover' — that's Juliet. Elizabethan books were often sold as loose pages and needed a purchaser to have them bound. The metaphor reduces Juliet's role in the marriage to the binding of someone else's story.
NURSE Speaking

No less, nay bigger. Women grow by men.

No less, nay bigger. Women grow by men.

no less, nay bigger. women grow by men.

no less, nay bigger. women grow by men.

"Women grow by men" The Nurse means pregnancy — women 'grow' (become pregnant) through men. She's inserting the physical reality of marriage into Lady Capulet's book-metaphor, which had carefully kept things abstract.
LADY CAPULET Love; passion

Speak briefly, can you like of Paris’ love?

Speak briefly, can you like of Paris’ love?

speak briefly, can you like of paris’ love?

speak briefly, can you like of paris’ love?

JULIET ≋ verse Speaking

I’ll look to like, if looking liking move:

But no more deep will I endart mine eye

Than your consent gives strength to make it fly.

I’ll look to like, if looking liking move: But no more deep will I endare mine eye Than your consent gives strength to make it fly.

i’ll look to like, if looking liking move: but no ...

i’ll look to like, if looking liking move: but no more deep

Why it matters Juliet's careful, diplomatic answer — technically agreeable, essentially noncommittal — is her operating mode before Romeo. After tonight, she will never give another diplomatic answer about love.
Enter a Servant.
SERVANT Speaking

Madam, the guests are come, supper served up, you called, my young lady

asked for, the Nurse cursed in the pantry, and everything in extremity.

I must hence to wait, I beseech you follow straight.

Madam, the guests are come, supper served up, you called, my young lady asked for, the Nurse cursed in the pantry, and everything in extremity. I must hence to wait, I beseech you follow straight.

madam, the guests are come, supper served up, you ...

madam, the guests are come, supper served up, you called, my

LADY CAPULET Speaking

We follow thee.

We follow you.

we follow you.

we follow thee.

[_Exit Servant._]
Juliet, the County stays.
NURSE Speaking

Go, girl, seek happy nights to happy days.

Go, girl, seek happy nights to happy days.

go, girl, seek happy nights to happy days.

go, girl, seek happy nights to happy days.

🎭 Dramatic irony The Nurse tells Juliet to 'seek happy nights to happy days.' The night Juliet is about to have will be the most joyful of her life — and the first step toward her death.
[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

Before Romeo and Juliet even meet, we get a scene about what Juliet is escaping from. Her mother treats her with formal distance, pitching Paris like a product. The Nurse treats her with overwhelming intimacy, but the intimacy is about the Nurse's memories, not Juliet's feelings. Juliet herself is surrounded by people who love her — but nobody is actually asking what she wants. Her answer at the end — measured, diplomatic, technically agreeable, personally evasive — is the response of someone who has learned to navigate a world that doesn't really listen to her. The audience meets Juliet already at a slight angle to her own life.

If this happened today…

A thirteen-year-old girl is called into the living room by her mother, who is trying to set up a dinner with the son of a well-connected family friend. Her mom pitches the guy like a LinkedIn profile — young, educated, well-regarded, 'such a flower' — while the family babysitter keeps interrupting to tell a long story about the time she changed the girl's diaper. The girl's answer when asked if she could like the guy: 'I'll see what I think when I meet him.' Her mom says that's basically a yes.

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