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Act 3, Scene 4 — Cyprus. Before the Castle.
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The argument Desdemona looks for Cassio to summon him to Othello but cannot find her handkerchief. Othello confronts her about the handkerchief — she doesn't have it. He tells her its magical history. She tries to change the subject to Cassio; he grows furious and leaves. Emilia and Desdemona puzzle over his mood. Cassio and Bianca arrive; Cassio gives Bianca the handkerchief he found in his room, asking her to copy the embroidery.
Enter Desdemona, Emilia and Clown.
DESDEMONA [gently probing, eager to help Cassio]

Do you know, sirrah, where Lieutenant Cassio lies?

Do you know where Lieutenant Cassio is staying?

Hey, do you know where Cassio is?

where's cassio? where does he stay?

CLOWN [playful evasion, punning on 'lies']

I dare not say he lies anywhere.

I wouldn't dare say he lies anywhere.

I can't call a soldier a liar—that would be insulting.

wont call soldier liar thats insulting

🎭 Dramatic irony Emilia says 'I don't know' where the handkerchief is — she gave it to Iago herself, minutes ago in the previous scene. She is lying to protect her husband while having no idea what he's doing with it.
DESDEMONA [puzzled by his riddling]

Why, man?

What do you mean?

Huh?

what?

CLOWN [relishing his own joke]

He’s a soldier; and for one to say a soldier lies is stabbing.

He's a soldier. And to say a soldier lies is insulting—it could lead to a fight.

He's a soldier. Saying a soldier lies is basically calling him a coward—that's fighting words.

soldier saying lies is stabbing fighting

DESDEMONA [losing patience with his jokes]

Go to. Where lodges he?

Oh, stop it. Where is he staying?

Come on, quit joking. Where's he living these days?

ok stop where's he staying??

CLOWN [still punning, dodging the question]

To tell you where he lodges is to tell you where I lie.

To tell you where he stays would mean telling you where I am staying—which would be a lie on my part.

If I tell you where Cassio is staying, I'd have to lie about where I'm staying too.

if i tell u where he stays ill be lying bout where im at

DESDEMONA [exasperated, half-amused despair]

Can anything be made of this?

Is there any way to get a straight answer from you?

Can you just answer a question straight?

straight answer? please

CLOWN [mock-serious, over-explaining the obvious]

I know not where he lodges; and for me to devise a lodging, and say he

lies here, or he lies there, were to lie in mine own throat.

I genuinely don't know where he lives. And to make up an answer and tell you he lives here or there would be lying through my teeth.

I actually don't know where he lives. Making stuff up would be lying straight up.

don't know make up answer lie in throat

DESDEMONA [giving up the wordplay, practical again]

Can you inquire him out, and be edified by report?

Can you find him and ask where he's staying, then come back and tell me?

Can you just go find him and ask, then come tell me?

find him ask him come back tell me

CLOWN [cheerfully overpromising, still punning]

I will catechize the world for him, that is, make questions and by them

answer.

I'll question everyone to find him—basically ask questions to get the answer I need.

I'll go ask around the whole place to find him.

question everyone find him ask around

DESDEMONA [warm, sincere in her promise to help]

Seek him, bid him come hither. Tell him I have moved my lord on his

behalf, and hope all will be well.

Go find him and tell him to come here. Tell him I've talked to my lord about him and I hope everything will work out.

Go get him and tell him to come here. Tell him I talked to my husband about him and everything's gonna be okay.

find cassio tell him come i moved my lord hope all well

CLOWN [mock-grandiose about a simple errand]

To do this is within the compass of man’s wit, and therefore I will

attempt the doing it.

I can do that—it's within a man's ability to do such a thing.

Yeah, I can do that. That's doable.

can do it within compass will attempt

[_Exit._]
DESDEMONA [mildly puzzled, not yet worried]

Where should I lose that handkerchief, Emilia?

Emilia, where do you think I could have lost that handkerchief?

Emilia, where'd I lose that handkerchief?

lose handkerchief where?

🎭 Dramatic irony Desdemona says she doesn't have the handkerchief 'on her' — which is true, but sounds like evasion to Othello. The audience knows she lost it accidentally; Othello hears confirmation of guilt.
EMILIA [concealing what she did, uneasy]

I know not, madam.

I don't know, ma'am.

I dunno.

don't know

DESDEMONA ≋ verse [valuing the token, trusting Othello's nature]

Believe me, I had rather have lost my purse

Full of crusadoes. And but my noble Moor

Is true of mind and made of no such baseness

As jealous creatures are, it were enough

To put him to ill thinking.

Honestly, I'd rather have lost a purse full of gold coins. But my noble Othello is so honest and lacks the baseness of jealous men. If he weren't that way, losing this handkerchief would be enough to make him suspicious.

I'd rather lose a bag of gold. But my Othello's a good guy—he's not the jealous type. If he were, losing this would make him think bad things.

rather lose purse full of gold my noble moor trustworthy not jealous if he were this would trouble him

EMILIA [probing, wary of Othello's mood]

Is he not jealous?

Doesn't he struggle with jealousy?

He doesn't get jealous?

he not jealous

DESDEMONA ≋ verse [confident, dismissing jealousy as impossible]

Who, he? I think the sun where he was born

Drew all such humours from him.

Him? I think the sun where he was born drew all such jealous tendencies out of him.

Him? The sun where he was born burned all that jealousy out of him.

not him sun in his birthplace burned jealousy away

EMILIA [alert, warning her of his approach]

Look, where he comes.

Look, here he comes.

Here he comes.

he comes

Enter Othello.
DESDEMONA ≋ verse [determined, greeting him warmly]

I will not leave him now till Cassio

Be call’d to him. How is’t with you, my lord?

I won't leave you until Cassio is brought back to you. How are you, my lord?

I'm not leaving until Cassio comes back to you. How you doing, baby?

won't leave till cassio called how are you?

OTHELLO ≋ verse [forcing courtesy over roiling suspicion]

Well, my good lady. [_Aside._] O, hardness to dissemble!

How do you, Desdemona?

Well, my lady. How are you, Desdemona?

I'm good, babe. You good?

well how are you desdemona?

DESDEMONA [unknowing, affectionate reply]

Well, my good lord.

Well, my lord.

Yeah, I'm good.

well

OTHELLO [reading lust into her warm hand]

Give me your hand. This hand is moist, my lady.

Let me see your hand. I notice it's quite warm and moist, my lady.

Let me see your hand. It's warm and moist.

give me ur hand its moist

DESDEMONA [lightly deflecting, not yet alarmed]

It yet hath felt no age nor known no sorrow.

It has never experienced age or sorrow.

It's never aged or felt heartbreak.

young hands no pain yet

OTHELLO ≋ verse [twisting her warm hand into evidence of lust]

This argues fruitfulness and liberal heart.

Hot, hot, and moist. This hand of yours requires

A sequester from liberty, fasting and prayer,

Much castigation, exercise devout;

For here’s a young and sweating devil here

That commonly rebels. ’Tis a good hand,

A frank one.

This shows generosity and an open heart. It's hot and moist. Your hand requires isolation from pleasure, fasting and prayer, much discipline and religious devotion; because there's a young lustful devil here that constantly rebels. It's a good hand, an honest one.

This shows you're generous and open-hearted. But it's hot and moist—that hand needs discipline, prayer, and self-control, because there's a passionate devil in you that's always breaking free. Still, it's a good hand, an honest one.

generous open heart hot moist needs discipline prayer devil always breaking free good hand honest

DESDEMONA ≋ verse [sweet, unaware of his double meaning]

You may indeed say so,

For ’twas that hand that gave away my heart.

You can certainly say that, because this hand gave away my heart.

You can say that—this hand gave me away to you.

this hand gave my heart

OTHELLO ≋ verse [bitterly insinuating she's too free]

A liberal hand. The hearts of old gave hands,

But our new heraldry is hands, not hearts.

A generous hand. In the old days, hearts came with hands, but now our symbols are just hands, not hearts.

A giving hand. Old people gave their hearts with their hands, but nowadays hands are just hands—hearts aren't in it anymore.

old times hands meant love now hands no heart

DESDEMONA [brushing past his riddle, pressing Cassio's case]

I cannot speak of this. Come now, your promise.

I can't talk about this. Come now, remember your promise.

Let's not discuss this. You promised me something—remember?

cant talk about this your promise remember

OTHELLO [feigning ignorance, endearment gone hollow]

What promise, chuck?

What promise, my dear?

What promise, sweetheart?

what promise sweetie

DESDEMONA [earnestly pressing Cassio's suit]

I have sent to bid Cassio come speak with you.

I sent someone to ask Cassio to come speak with you.

I sent word to Cassio to come talk to you.

told cassio to come talk to u

OTHELLO ≋ verse [veiling the test as a trivial cold]

I have a salt and sorry rheum offends me.

Lend me thy handkerchief.

I have a bitter, runny discharge that bothers me. Lend me your handkerchief.

I have a bad cold. Can I borrow your handkerchief?

got a cold lend me your handkerchief

DESDEMONA [obliging, unaware of the trap]

Here, my lord.

Here it is, my lord.

There you are, sir.

here u go

OTHELLO [sharpening the test, specific and pointed]

That which I gave you.

I need that handkerchief. It's important.

I need it. It matters.

need it important

DESDEMONA [caught off guard by the admission]

I have it not about me.

I do not have it with me.

I don't have it on me right now.

i dont have it w/ me

OTHELLO [alarm sharpening into dread]

Not?

You don't have it?

You don't have it with you?

u dont have it

DESDEMONA [small, frightened denial]

No, faith, my lord.

No, truly, my lord.

No, honestly, sir.

no honestly

🎭 Dramatic irony Cassio gives Bianca the handkerchief to copy — innocent, routine. But Othello will see this moment (in 4-1) and read it as Cassio showing off a love-token from Desdemona. Cassio doesn't even know the handkerchief came from Othello's marriage.
OTHELLO ≋ verse [grave, invoking the handkerchief's dark magic]

That is a fault. That handkerchief

Did an Egyptian to my mother give.

She was a charmer, and could almost read

The thoughts of people. She told her, while she kept it,

’Twould make her amiable and subdue my father

Entirely to her love. But if she lost it,

Or made a gift of it, my father’s eye

Should hold her loathed, and his spirits should hunt

After new fancies: she, dying, gave it me,

And bid me, when my fate would have me wive,

To give it her. I did so; and take heed on’t,

Make it a darling like your precious eye.

To lose’t or give’t away were such perdition

As nothing else could match.

That is wrong. That handkerchief was given by an Egyptian woman to my mother. She was a witch and could almost read people's thoughts. She told my mother that as long as she kept it, it would make her lovable and cause my father to love her completely. But if she lost it or gave it away, my father's eye would see her as hateful, and his desires would hunt for other women. When she died, she gave it to me and told me that when I fell in love and married, I should give it to my wife. I did, so pay attention: treat it as a treasure as precious as your own eyes. To lose it or give it away would be as destructive as nothing else could be.

You're making a mistake. That handkerchief was a gift from an Egyptian woman to my mother. She was a sorceress who could almost read minds. She told my mother that keeping it would make her attractive and keep my father in love with her. But if she lost it or gave it away, my father would despise her and seek other women. My mother gave it to me when she was dying and made me promise to give it to my wife when I married. I did. You need to understand how important that handkerchief is—it's as precious as your own eyes. Losing it or giving it away would destroy everything.

that handkerchief matters from egyptian witch mom gave it to me i gave it to you treat it like your eyes

DESDEMONA [unsettled by the eerie tale]

Is’t possible?

Is that really true?

Is that actually true?

really true

OTHELLO ≋ verse [deepening the myth to unsettle her further]

’Tis true. There’s magic in the web of it.

A sibyl, that had number’d in the world

The sun to course two hundred compasses,

In her prophetic fury sew’d the work;

The worms were hallow’d that did breed the silk,

And it was dyed in mummy, which the skillful

Conserv’d of maiden’s hearts.

It's true. There's magic in its weave. A prophetess who had counted the sun's path two hundred times, wove it in her prophetic frenzy. The silk worms that made the silk were sacred, and it was dyed in a liquid made from preserved maiden's hearts.

It's real. There's genuine magic woven into it. A prophetess who'd lived for two hundred years wove it in a supernatural trance. The silk comes from sacred worms, and it was dyed in a potion made from the preserved hearts of young women.

real magic in it old witch made it sacred silk dyed in maiden's hearts

DESDEMONA [shocked at the revelation, not believing]

Indeed? Is’t true?

Really? Is it true?

Really? You're serious?

really is it true

OTHELLO [absolutely serious, threatening]

Most veritable, therefore look to ’t well.

Absolutely true. So take care of it.

Completely true. So take care of it.

true look to it well

DESDEMONA [horrified, wishing she'd never had it]

Then would to God that I had never seen ’t!

Then I wish to God I had never seen it!

I wish I'd never laid eyes on that thing!

wish i never saw it

OTHELLO [furious, demanding to know]

Ha? wherefore?

What? Why?

Why would you say that?

why tho

DESDEMONA [frightened, noticing his sudden change]

Why do you speak so startingly and rash?

Why are you speaking so harshly and carelessly?

Why are you talking so rough and fast?

why so startingly why so rash

OTHELLO [frantic, demanding proof the handkerchief is here]

Is’t lost? is’t gone? speak, is it out of the way?

Is it lost? Is it gone? Speak—is it gone?

Is it lost? Did you lose it? Tell me!

is it lost is it gone where is it

DESDEMONA [invoking God for protection against his rage]

Heaven bless us!

God protect us!

God help us!

heaven bless us

OTHELLO [repeating, not accepting her prayer]

Say you?

What?

What?

what

DESDEMONA [reassuring him, not yet realizing what's happening]

It is not lost, but what and if it were?

It's not lost, but what if it were?

It's fine—it's not lost. But even if it were, so what?

it's not lost so what if it is

OTHELLO [repeating the question, demanding the full answer]

How?

What?

What?

how

DESDEMONA [calm, trying to defuse]

I say it is not lost.

I'm saying it's not lost.

I'm telling you it's not lost.

it's still here i have it

OTHELLO [demanding to see it]

Fetch’t, let me see ’t.

Get it. Let me see it.

Get it. Show me.

fetch it let me see it

DESDEMONA ≋ verse [defiant, refusing, trying to change the subject back to Cassio]

Why, so I can, sir, but I will not now.

This is a trick to put me from my suit.

Pray you, let Cassio be receiv’d again.

I could, sir, but I won't. You're using this to distract me from asking about Cassio. Please, let Cassio come back to your favor.

I could get it, but I'm not going to. You're doing this to dodge the Cassio conversation. Come on, let Cassio back in.

i can but i won't it's a trick to put me from my suit let cassio be received

OTHELLO [obsessed, his anxiety about the handkerchief consuming him]

Fetch me the handkerchief! My mind misgives.

Get me the handkerchief! My heart is telling me something's wrong.

Get me that handkerchief! Something's not right.

handkerchief mind misgives

DESDEMONA ≋ verse [trying to distract him with praise of Cassio]

Come, come.

You’ll never meet a more sufficient man.

Come on, come on. You'll never meet a more capable man.

Come on. You've never met anyone better.

he's sufficient better man

OTHELLO [obsessed, single-minded]

The handkerchief!

The handkerchief!

The handkerchief!

handkerchief

DESDEMONA [pleading, trying to talk him down]

I pray, talk me of Cassio.

Please, let's talk about Cassio.

Please, talk to me about Cassio.

talk me of cassio

OTHELLO [relentless, manic]

The handkerchief!

The handkerchief!

The handkerchief!

handkerchief

DESDEMONA ≋ verse [describing Cassio's devotion, falling on deaf ears]

A man that all his time

Hath founded his good fortunes on your love,

Shar’d dangers with you,—

A man whose whole life has been built on your love, who's shared every danger with you—

A guy whose whole life is based on you, who's risked everything with you—

man who founded fortune on your love shared dangers

OTHELLO [obsessed beyond reason]

The handkerchief!

The handkerchief!

The handkerchief!

handkerchief

DESDEMONA [calling him out, angry at his fixation]

In sooth, you are to blame.

Honestly, you're wrong.

You're being unfair.

you are to blame

OTHELLO [dismissing her completely]

Away!

Go away!

Go!

away

[_Exit._]
EMILIA [observing the obvious truth]

Is not this man jealous?

Isn't this man jealous?

This guy's jealous as hell.

he is jealous

DESDEMONA ≋ verse [amazed and distressed by his behavior, the handkerchief taking on power]

I ne’er saw this before.

Sure there’s some wonder in this handkerchief,

I am most unhappy in the loss of it.

I've never seen him act like this before. There's something strange about this handkerchief. I'm so unhappy I lost it.

I've never seen him like this. There's something weird about that handkerchief. I'm really upset I lost it.

never saw this before wonder in the handkerchief unhappy in the loss

EMILIA ≋ verse [worldly wisdom, cynical view of men]

’Tis not a year or two shows us a man:

They are all but stomachs and we all but food;

They eat us hungerly, and when they are full,

They belch us.

It takes time to know a man. They're all just stomachs and we're just food. They eat us hungrily, and when they're full, they spit us out.

A year or two isn't enough to know a guy. They're all appetite and we're food. They eat us up, and when they're full, they belch us out.

men are stomachs we are food they eat us then belch us

Enter Cassio and Iago.
EMILIA [relieved by the distraction, pointing them out]

Look you, Cassio and my husband.

Look, there is Cassio and my husband.

Oh look, there's Cassio and Iago.

cassio & iago r here

IAGO ≋ verse [satisfied with the plan, pleased with the setup]

There is no other way; ’tis she must do ’t,

And, lo, the happiness! Go and importune her.

There's no other way. She has to do it. And look—luck is on our side! Go and persuade her.

That's the only way. She's gotta do it. And look how lucky—she'll say yes! Go ask her.

no other way she must do it happiness go importune her

DESDEMONA [brightening up, trying to help]

How now, good Cassio, what’s the news with you?

Hello, Cassio! How are you?

Hey, Cassio! What's up?

hello cassio what's the news

CASSIO ≋ verse [desperate, humble, begging for restoration]

Madam, my former suit: I do beseech you

That by your virtuous means I may again

Exist, and be a member of his love,

Whom I, with all the office of my heart,

Entirely honour. I would not be delay’d.

If my offence be of such mortal kind

That nor my service past, nor present sorrows,

Nor purpos’d merit in futurity,

Can ransom me into his love again,

But to know so must be my benefit;

So shall I clothe me in a forc’d content,

And shut myself up in some other course

To fortune’s alms.

Madam, I'm coming back to my original request. I beg you, by your goodness, to restore me so I can be part of his affection again. I honor him completely with all my heart. I don't want this to be delayed. If my offense is so serious that neither my past service, my current suffering, nor my future promise can earn me back his love, then at least let me know that, so I can accept it and move on to another life.

Ma'am, I'm back to where I started. I'm asking you to use your kindness to get me back with him. I honor him totally. I don't want to wait. If what I did is so bad that nothing—not my past work, not my current pain, not my future promise—can fix it, then just tell me so I can give up and move on.

restore me to his love i honor him don't delay me if i can't be restored let me know so i can move on

DESDEMONA ≋ verse [sympathetic but in over her head, warning him of the danger]

Alas, thrice-gentle Cassio,

My advocation is not now in tune;

My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him

Were he in favour as in humour alter’d.

So help me every spirit sanctified,

As I have spoken for you all my best,

And stood within the blank of his displeasure

For my free speech! You must awhile be patient.

What I can do I will; and more I will

Than for myself I dare. Let that suffice you.

Cassio, my dear friend, I wish I could help you now, but I can't. My husband isn't himself. I wouldn't recognize him if he looked different. I swear by all that's sacred, I've spoken for you with all my power, and I've stood in the direct line of his anger for speaking freely. You must be patient for a while. I'll do what I can, and I'll risk more than I would for myself. That will have to be enough.

Oh Cassio, dear Cassio, I can't help you right now. My husband's not himself. I wouldn't even know him if he looked different. I swear, I've done everything I can for you, and I've put myself in the line of fire. You gotta be patient. I'll do what I can, even risk more than I would for me. That's all I can offer.

my husband not himself would not know him i've spoken i've stood in blank of displeasure be patient i will do

IAGO [asking Emilia about Othello's state]

Is my lord angry?

My lord seems to be upset.

Does he seem angry?

he mad

EMILIA ≋ verse [confirming the disturbance]

He went hence but now,

And certainly in strange unquietness.

He left just now, and he's clearly very troubled.

He just left, and he's really upset.

he went hence now strange unquietness

IAGO ≋ verse [amazed that Othello could be angry, recognizing the seriousness of the situation]

Can he be angry? I have seen the cannon,

When it hath blown his ranks into the air

And, like the devil, from his very arm

Puff’d his own brother, and can he be angry?

Something of moment then. I will go meet him.

There’s matter in’t indeed if he be angry.

Can he be angry? I've seen cannons fire soldiers into the air, blow his own brother away like the devil itself, and he didn't flinch. For him to be angry now—something serious is happening. I'll go find him. If he's truly angry, something's very wrong.

Can he even get angry? I've seen cannons blow soldiers into pieces, blow his own brother away, and he didn't care. If he's angry now, something big is going on. I better go find him. If he's really angry, something's seriously wrong.

can he be angry i've seen cannon blow his ranks into air like the devil if he be angry there's matter in it

DESDEMONA [agreeing, wanting him to go]

I prithee do so.

Yes, please do.

Yes, please.

do so

[_Exit Iago._]
DESDEMONA ≋ verse [reasoning her way to a hopeful excuse]

Something sure of state,

Either from Venice, or some unhatch’d practice

Made demonstrable here in Cyprus to him,

Hath puddled his clear spirit, and in such cases

Men’s natures wrangle with inferior things,

Though great ones are their object. ’Tis even so.

For let our finger ache, and it indues

Our other healthful members even to that sense

Of pain. Nay, we must think men are not gods,

Nor of them look for such observancy

As fits the bridal. Beshrew me much, Emilia,

I was (unhandsome warrior as I am)

Arraigning his unkindness with my soul;

But now I find I had suborn’d the witness,

And he’s indicted falsely.

Something serious must be happening—either news from Venice or some plot that has been revealed here in Cyprus—that has troubled his clear mind. In such cases, men's natures struggle with small things, even though their real concerns are much greater. It's the same way. If our finger hurts, the pain spreads to all our other healthy parts. No, we must understand men are not gods, nor should we expect from them the kind of constant attention that fits a honeymoon. I wronged him—Emilia, in my heart I was accusing him unfairly of being unkind. But now I see I had twisted the truth against him, and he stands falsely accused.

Something serious must have happened—either news from Venice or some secret plot discovered here in Cyprus—that's clouded his mind. When men are troubled like this, small annoyances bother them even though they're really worried about bigger things. It's like that with pain—if your finger aches, your whole body feels it. Look, we can't expect men to be perfect or pay us constant attention like they do during courtship. To be honest, I was blaming Othello in my own heart for being cruel. But now I realize I was being unfair, and I accused him wrongly.

something's wrong events here clouded his mind small stuff bothers him can't expect perfect men i blamed him unfairly

EMILIA ≋ verse [wishing for ordinary explanations, not jealousy]

Pray heaven it be state matters, as you think,

And no conception nor no jealous toy

Concerning you.

I hope it's just state matters like you said, and not anything about jealousy concerning you.

Let's hope it's just political stuff, not him being jealous about you.

state matters not jealousy

DESDEMONA [innocent, knowing she gave him no cause]

Alas the day, I never gave him cause!

Alas, I never gave him any reason to be jealous!

I never gave him any reason!

i never gave him cause

EMILIA ≋ verse [explaining the nature of jealousy itself]

But jealous souls will not be answer’d so;

They are not ever jealous for the cause,

But jealous for they are jealous: ’tis a monster

Begot upon itself, born on itself.

Jealous people don't need a reason. They're not jealous because of something you did. They're jealous because they're jealous. It's a monster that exists from itself and feeds on itself.

Jealous people don't need a reason. They're not jealous about what you do—they're jealous because they're jealous. It's a monster that just exists inside itself.

jealous for they are jealous monster begot upon itself born on itself

DESDEMONA [praying to keep that monster away]

Heaven keep that monster from Othello’s mind!

God keep that monster away from Othello's mind!

God, keep that from happening to him!

keep monster from othello's mind

EMILIA [agreeing with the prayer]

Lady, amen.

Yes, amen.

Amen.

amen

DESDEMONA ≋ verse [determined to help, going to find him]

I will go seek him. Cassio, walk hereabout:

If I do find him fit, I’ll move your suit,

And seek to effect it to my uttermost.

I'll go look for him. Cassio, wait around here. If I find him in a receptive mood, I'll bring up your case and do everything I can to help.

I'm gonna find him. Cassio, hang around. If he's in a good mood, I'll mention you and do whatever I can.

i will go seek him walk hereabout i'll move your suit uttmost

CASSIO [grateful, humble]

I humbly thank your ladyship.

I thank you deeply, madam.

Thank you so much, ma'am.

thank you

[_Exeunt Desdemona and Emilia._]
Enter Bianca.
BIANCA [greeting him cheerfully]

Save you, friend Cassio!

Hello, Cassio!

Hey, Cassio!

cassio

CASSIO ≋ verse [surprised, asking why she's here, loving her]

What make you from home?

How is it with you, my most fair Bianca?

I’ faith, sweet love, I was coming to your house.

What brings you out? How are you, my beautiful Bianca? Sweet love, I was actually on my way to your house.

What are you doing here? How are you, gorgeous? Babe, I was heading to your place.

what make you from home how is it with you was coming to your house

BIANCA ≋ verse [accusing, jealous, counting the hours]

And I was going to your lodging, Cassio.

What, keep a week away? Seven days and nights?

Eight score eight hours, and lovers’ absent hours,

More tedious than the dial eight score times?

O weary reckoning!

And I was going to yours. Why have you been away a whole week? Seven days and nights? One hundred sixty-eight hours? Lover's hours away feel longer than a clock showing that time one hundred sixty-eight times over. What exhaustion!

And I was coming to you. Why've you been gone a whole week? Seven days? All those hours? Time away from a lover lasts forever. I'm exhausted!

week away seven days and nights lovers' absent hours more tedious weary reckoning

CASSIO ≋ verse [apologetic, burdened by his own disgrace]

Pardon me, Bianca.

I have this while with leaden thoughts been press’d,

But I shall in a more continuate time

Strike off this score of absence. Sweet Bianca,

Forgive me, Bianca. I've been heavy with dark thoughts, but soon I'll make this up to you. Sweet Bianca,

I'm sorry, Bianca. I've been really down, but I'll make it up to you soon. Babe,

pardon me leaden thoughts will strike off this score of absence

[_Giving her Desdemona’s handkerchief._]
CASSIO [casual request, unaware of the danger it holds]

Take me this work out.

Make me a copy of this pattern.

Can you copy this pattern for me?

copy this pattern for me

BIANCA ≋ verse [suspicious, jealous, realizing the handkerchief isn't his]

O Cassio, whence came this?

This is some token from a newer friend.

To the felt absence now I feel a cause.

Is’t come to this? Well, well.

Where did you get this? It's a gift from a new lover. Now I understand why you've been gone—you have a new woman! How did we get here? Well, well.

Where'd you get that? It's from a new girlfriend. So that's why you've been gone—you've got someone else. Seriously? Fine.

whence came this token from newer friend new lover how did this come to pass

CASSIO ≋ verse [defensive, demanding she stop her accusations]

Go to, woman!

Throw your vile guesses in the devil’s teeth,

From whence you have them. You are jealous now

That this is from some mistress, some remembrance.

No, in good troth, Bianca.

Woman, stop with your vile suspicions. How dare you throw them in the devil's face. You're being jealous now, thinking it's from another woman, some keepsake. No, I swear, Bianca.

Woman, stop. Put your gross ideas where they belong—in the devil's mouth. You're jealous, thinking it's from some other girl. No way, I swear.

throw vile guesses devil's teeth you are jealous from some mistress no good troth

BIANCA [insisting, demanding to know the truth]

Why, whose is it?

Who does it belong to?

Where did you get it from?

whose is it

CASSIO ≋ verse [lying, claiming he found it, asking her to copy the embroidery]

I know not neither. I found it in my chamber.

I like the work well. Ere it be demanded,

As like enough it will, I’d have it copied.

Take it, and do ’t, and leave me for this time.

I don't know. I found it in my room. I like the pattern. Before it gets demanded from me, which it probably will, I'd like to have it copied. Take it and copy it for me, then leave.

I don't know. I found it in my room. I like the design. Before someone asks for it back—which they will—I want a copy. Take it, copy it, and then go.

found it in my chamber like the work have it copied take it do it leave me

BIANCA [hurt, questioning]

Leave you, wherefore?

Why are you leaving me?

Why are you rushing off?

why you leaving

CASSIO ≋ verse [making excuses, ashamed to be seen with her]

I do attend here on the general,

And think it no addition, nor my wish,

To have him see me woman’d.

I'm here attending the general, and it wouldn't look good or be what I want—for him to see me with a woman.

I'm here with the general, and I don't want him to see me hanging around with a girl.

attend the general no addition no wish to have him see me woman'd

BIANCA [demanding to know why]

Why, I pray you?

Why do you ask?

What's that supposed to mean?

why

CASSIO [insisting he does care]

Not that I love you not.

Not because I don't love you.

It's not that I don't like you.

i love you

BIANCA ≋ verse [calling him out, hurt]

But that you do not love me.

I pray you bring me on the way a little,

And say if I shall see you soon at night.

But you don't love me. Please, walk me a little way and tell me if I'll see you soon tonight.

But you don't love me. Come on, walk me partway and tell me if I'll see you later.

you do not love me bring me on way will i see you soon at night

CASSIO ≋ verse [constrained by duty, still wanting to see her]

’Tis but a little way that I can bring you,

For I attend here. But I’ll see you soon.

I can only walk you a short way because I'm on duty here. But I'll see you soon.

I can only walk you so far since I'm working. But I'll see you soon.

little way i can bring you attend here but i'll see you soon

BIANCA [resigned, accepting the constraint]

’Tis very good; I must be circumstanc’d.

All right, I'll accept my circumstances.

Okay, I understand.

i must be circumstanc'd

[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

The scene in which Desdemona first feels the temperature change in her marriage — and cannot read it. She is still committed to helping Cassio, still innocent, still certain her husband's mood is passing. Her inability to understand what is happening is not stupidity; it is the complete absence of context. She does not know about Iago's insinuations, about the handkerchief being missing, about what it means. The gap between what she knows and what the audience knows is one of the most sustained stretches of painful dramatic irony in Shakespeare. And Bianca's arrival, with the handkerchief Iago planted, closes the trap.

If this happened today…

You lost a piece of jewelry your partner gave you on your first date — you have no idea where it is — and your partner asks about it with a strange, quiet intensity that makes no sense to you. You try to change the subject. The intensity grows. You leave the conversation bewildered and slightly frightened. Meanwhile, across town, someone is wearing the jewelry you lost and doesn't know how they got it.

Continue to 4.1 →