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Act 2, Scene 1 — A seaport in Cyprus. A Platform.
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The argument A storm has destroyed the Turkish fleet and separated the Venetian ships. The arrivals at Cyprus — Cassio, then Desdemona, then Othello — are each greeted with joy. Iago watches all of it, taking notes. He tells Roderigo that Desdemona is in love with Cassio, and begins planning a fight tonight.
Enter Montano and two Gentlemen.
First appearance
MONTANO

The outgoing governor of Cyprus. He welcomes the arriving Venetians with genuine warmth and professional respect. Brief appearances, but he establishes the civilian-military context of Cyprus before Othello's arrival.

MONTANO [asking for news]

What from the cape can you discern at sea?

What can you see from the headland? Any ships out there?

You see anything from the cape? Any sails?

see any ships? from the cape? any sails?

FIRST GENTLEMAN ≋ verse [reporting bad weather]

Nothing at all, it is a high-wrought flood.

I cannot ’twixt the heaven and the main

Descry a sail.

Nothing at all. The sea is so rough I cannot see anything. The sky and water blur together.

Nothing. The sea is too rough. Can't make out anything between the sky and water.

nothing visible the sea's too rough sky and water mush together

MONTANO ≋ verse [confirming dangerous conditions]

Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land.

A fuller blast ne’er shook our battlements.

If it hath ruffian’d so upon the sea,

What ribs of oak, when mountains melt on them,

Can hold the mortise? What shall we hear of this?

I think the wind has spoken loudly on the land. A more powerful blast has never shaken our fortress walls. If it has acted so violently upon the sea, What oak ribs, when mountains of water press upon them, Can hold together the joints? What shall we hear of this?

The wind seems to be roaring on shore. I've never seen the walls shaken like this. If the sea is getting hit this hard, no wooden ship can hold together. What will happen to the fleet?

wind roaring on land never seen it this bad if sea is this rough ships cant hold what happens now

SECOND GENTLEMAN ≋ verse [reporting the Turkish fleet is broken up]

A segregation of the Turkish fleet.

For do but stand upon the foaming shore,

The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds,

The wind-shak’d surge, with high and monstrous main,

Seems to cast water on the burning Bear,

And quench the guards of the ever-fixed pole;

I never did like molestation view

On the enchafed flood.

This is the scattering of the Turkish fleet. For just stand on the foaming shore— The angry waves seem to hit the clouds, The wind-shaken surge, with huge and monstrous power, Seems to throw water up at the stars, And put out the stars that never move; I have never seen such violent disturbance On the raging sea.

This is what destroyed the Turkish fleet. Just stand on the beach and look— the waves are hitting the sky, the storm surge is so massive it looks like it's drowning the stars, putting out the lights that never move. I've never seen the ocean this violent.

turkish fleet got destroyed stand on beach waves hit the sky storm surge massive looks like drowning stars ocean this violent never before

MONTANO ≋ verse [conditional continuation about Turkish threat]

If that the Turkish fleet

Be not enshelter’d, and embay’d, they are drown’d.

It is impossible to bear it out.

If the Turkish fleet hasn't found shelter and anchored, they're drowning in the storm. The sea conditions are impossible for navigation.

If those Turkish ships don't find shelter, they're dead. The sea's too bad to sail in.

if turks don't find shelter they're drowning

Enter a third Gentleman.
THIRD GENTLEMAN ≋ verse [joy; news of victory]

News, lads! Our wars are done.

The desperate tempest hath so bang’d the Turks

That their designment halts. A noble ship of Venice

Hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance

On most part of their fleet.

Good news, friends! Our wars are finished. The violent storm has beaten the Turks so badly That their plan has stopped. A noble Venetian ship Has seen terrible destruction and loss On most of their fleet.

Great news! The war is over. The storm has destroyed the Turkish fleet so badly they can't even fight anymore. A Venetian ship saw the wreckage of most of their ships.

war is over storm destroyed turks they cant fight venice ship saw the wreck

MONTANO [shocked disbelief]

How? Is this true?

What? Is that really true?

Really? That's actually true?

is this real? truly done?

THIRD GENTLEMAN ≋ verse [confirming the news; praising Othello]

The ship is here put in,

A Veronessa; Michael Cassio,

Lieutenant to the warlike Moor Othello,

Is come on shore; the Moor himself at sea,

And is in full commission here for Cyprus.

Yes. A ship has arrived—the Veronessa. On it is Michael Cassio, lieutenant to the great Moor Othello. He commands our forces now.

Yeah. A ship got in—the Veronessa. Cassio's on board. He's Othello's second-in-command. He's taking over.

a ship arrived the veronessa cassio on board othello's lieutenant taking command

MONTANO [approval of the choice]

I am glad on’t. ’Tis a worthy governor.

Good. That's a worthy choice. A solid governor.

Good pick. Cassio's a good man.

good choice worthy governor

THIRD GENTLEMAN ≋ verse [cautious optimism about Cassio]

But this same Cassio, though he speak of comfort

Touching the Turkish loss, yet he looks sadly,

And prays the Moor be safe; for they were parted

With foul and violent tempest.

But this Cassio, though he talks about joy Regarding the Turkish loss, still looks sad, And prays the Moor is safe; because they separated By violent and terrible storm.

But Cassio, even though he's happy about defeating the Turks, looks sad. He's worried about the Moor because they got separated in the terrible storm.

cassio happy turks lost but sad and worried moor and him got separated storm was bad

MONTANO ≋ verse [wishing for good news]

Pray heavens he be;

For I have serv’d him, and the man commands

Like a full soldier. Let’s to the sea-side, ho!

As well to see the vessel that’s come in

As to throw out our eyes for brave Othello,

Even till we make the main and the aerial blue

An indistinct regard.

I pray to heaven he is safe; Because I have served him, and the man commands Like a complete soldier. Let's go to the sea-side! To see the ship that has arrived And to search the horizon for brave Othello, Until we can no longer tell the difference between The sea and the sky.

I hope he's okay. I've served with him before, and he's a real soldier—a true commander. Let's go down to the shore to see the ship and look out for Othello on the horizon, until sea and sky become one blur.

hope hes ok served him b4 real commander lets go shore look for othello until sea n sky blur

THIRD GENTLEMAN ≋ verse [agreement to check for arrivals]

Come, let’s do so;

For every minute is expectancy

Of more arrivance.

Yes, let's go watch for arrivals. Every moment brings more news.

Yeah, let's go watch. More ships might show up.

let's watch for arrivals more coming

Enter Cassio.
CASSIO ≋ verse [grateful acknowledgment; hope for Othello's safe arrival]

Thanks you, the valiant of this warlike isle,

That so approve the Moor! O, let the heavens

Give him defence against the elements,

For I have lost him on a dangerous sea.

Thank you, brave soldiers of this warlike island. I pray the heavens will protect Othello and bring him safely here.

Thanks, guys. You're loyal. I hope the gods get Othello here safe.

thank you valiant island men hope othello arrives safe

MONTANO [anxious concern for Othello's ship]

Is he well shipp’d?

Is his ship well-built and seaworthy?

Is the ship sturdy?

is it seaworthy?

CASSIO ≋ verse [hopeful, willing his captain's safety]

His bark is stoutly timber’d, and his pilot

Of very expert and approv’d allowance;

Therefore my hopes, not surfeited to death,

Stand in bold cure.

[_Within._] A sail, a sail, a sail!

His ship is strongly built and sturdy, and his pilot is very skilled and expert. So my hopes, not overly burdened, remain in good condition. A sail! A sail! A sail!

Othello's ship is solid and well-captained, so I'm still hopeful. A sail! A sail! A sail!

ship is solid pilot is expert im hopeful a sail a sail a sail

Enter a Messenger.
CASSIO [asking about the commotion]

What noise?

What's that noise about?

What's that?

what noise?

MESSENGER ≋ verse [reporting crowds gathering]

The town is empty; on the brow o’ the sea

Stand ranks of people, and they cry “A sail!”

The streets are emptying out. Everyone's running to the harbor, shouting "A sail! A sail!"

Everyone's running to the beach yelling about a ship.

town is empty everyone at harbor shouting sail sail

CASSIO [hopeful interpretation of the ship]

My hopes do shape him for the governor.

I hope that's him arriving now. I think that's the Moor's ship.

I bet that's him. That should be Othello.

that must be him othello arriving

[_A shot._]
SECOND GENTLEMAN ≋ verse [interpreting the signal positively]

They do discharge their shot of courtesy.

Our friends at least.

They're firing a friendly greeting. It must be one of our ships.

That's a friendly signal. Must be ours.

friendly greeting must be ours

CASSIO ≋ verse [sending someone to investigate]

I pray you, sir, go forth,

And give us truth who ’tis that is arriv’d.

Please, go find out who's arrived and come back with the news.

Go check who it is and tell me.

go find out who arrived come back with news

SECOND GENTLEMAN [obedience]

I shall.

I will.

Got it.

i'll go

[_Exit._]
MONTANO [curious; friendly inquiry]

But, good lieutenant, is your general wiv’d?

So, good lieutenant, is your general married?

By the way, is Othello married?

is othello married?

CASSIO ≋ verse [delighted praise of Desdemona]

Most fortunately: he hath achiev’d a maid

That paragons description and wild fame,

One that excels the quirks of blazoning pens,

And in the essential vesture of creation

Does tire the ingener.

Most fortunately, yes. He has married a woman who exceeds description and surpasses all fame. She's beyond what any words could capture.

Yeah, and he married a woman who's incredible. Better than anyone could say. She's extraordinary.

he married someone amazing better than words can say incredible

🎭 Dramatic irony Othello says 'If it were now to die, 'twere now to be most happy' — and Iago, three lines later, promises to untune the music. The audience hears the joy and the plan to destroy it at the same time. Othello is speaking his own prophecy without knowing it.
Enter second Gentleman.
CASSIO [curious, hoping it's Othello's ship]

How now? Who has put in?

What ship has arrived?

Who just pulled into the harbor?

what ship came in?

SECOND GENTLEMAN [reporting Iago's arrival]

’Tis one Iago, ancient to the general.

It's Iago, the officer under Othello's command.

It's Iago, Othello's second-in-command.

iago othello's ancient

CASSIO ≋ verse [amazed at Iago's speedy arrival]

He has had most favourable and happy speed:

Tempests themselves, high seas, and howling winds,

The gutter’d rocks, and congregated sands,

Traitors ensteep’d to clog the guiltless keel,

As having sense of beauty, do omit

Their mortal natures, letting go safely by

The divine Desdemona.

He has had most fortunate and successful passage. The storms themselves, high seas, and howling winds—the jagged rocks and piled-up sands, the hidden dangers that would sink innocent ships—as if they possessed understanding and beauty, abandon their destructive nature and let pass safely the divine Desdemona.

He sailed very successfully. Even the storms, rough seas, and the rocks that destroy ships—they seem to understand her beauty and let her pass through safely, this divine Desdemona.

fast sailing. even storms & rocks spare her cuz shes so beautiful - desdemona made it

MONTANO [curious about Desdemona]

What is she?

Who is this woman everyone's talking about?

Who's the woman?

who is she?

CASSIO ≋ verse [praising Desdemona eloquently]

She that I spake of, our great captain’s captain,

Left in the conduct of the bold Iago;

Whose footing here anticipates our thoughts

A se’nnight’s speed. Great Jove, Othello guard,

And swell his sail with thine own powerful breath,

That he may bless this bay with his tall ship,

Make love’s quick pants in Desdemona’s arms,

Give renew’d fire to our extincted spirits,

And bring all Cyprus comfort!

She is the one I spoke of, our great captain's captain, Left in the care of the bold Iago; Whose arrival here comes A week ahead of schedule. Great Jupiter, protect Othello, And fill his sails with your powerful breath, So he may bless this harbor with his great ship, Make love's quick gasps in Desdemona's arms, Give renewed passion to our dying spirits, And bring all of Cyprus comfort!

She's the one I told you about—the leader's leader— left in Iago's care. She got here a week earlier than expected. God, protect Othello, fill his sails with your power, let him come into this harbor, let him hold Desdemona, rekindle our hope, and bring peace to Cyprus!

she the one i mentioned leader of leaders iago taking care of her here early god protect othello fill his sails let him come hold desdemona rebuild hope peace to cyprus

Enter Desdemona, Iago, Roderigo, and Emilia.
CASSIO ≋ verse [reverent welcome for his captain's wife]

O, behold,

The riches of the ship is come on shore!

Ye men of Cyprus, let her have your knees.

Hail to thee, lady! and the grace of heaven,

Before, behind thee, and on every hand,

Enwheel thee round!

Look! The treasure of the ship has arrived on shore! Men of Cyprus, show your respect to her. Greetings, lady! May heaven surround you on all sides, protecting you completely!

Look, the most valuable person on that ship just stepped ashore! You men of Cyprus better show some respect. Welcome, my lady! May God protect you from every direction!

the ship's treasure is here respect her fellas heaven protect u

DESDEMONA ≋ verse [grateful and eager for news of Othello]

I thank you, valiant Cassio.

What tidings can you tell me of my lord?

I thank you, brave Cassio. What news can you give me of my husband?

Thank you. What can you tell me about Othello?

thank you cassio what news of othello? where is he?

CASSIO ≋ verse [reassuring; conveying limited information]

He is not yet arrived, nor know I aught

But that he’s well, and will be shortly here.

He hasn't arrived yet, but I know he's well and will be here soon.

He's not here yet, but he's fine. He'll be here soon.

he's not here yet but he's well coming soon

DESDEMONA ≋ verse [anxious, straining for good news]

O, but I fear—How lost you company?

[_Within._] A sail, a sail!

Oh, but I'm frightened—How did you two lose company? A sail! A sail!

I'm worried though. How did you get separated from him? A sail! A sail!

but im scared how did u lose him a sail a sail

CASSIO ≋ verse [explaining the separation]

The great contention of the sea and skies

Parted our fellowship. But, hark! a sail.

The raging sea and sky separated our group. But listen—another ship!

The storm split us up. But wait—another ship!

storm separated us but listen another sail

[_Guns within._]
SECOND GENTLEMAN ≋ verse [interpreting the signal]

They give their greeting to the citadel.

This likewise is a friend.

They're firing a greeting to the fortress. They're friendly.

They're greeting the fort. It's one of ours.

greeting the citadel must be friends

CASSIO [sending someone to check]

See for the news.

Go see what news they bring.

Go check on them.

check for news

[_Exit Gentleman._]
CASSIO [gallant courtesy toward Emilia]

Good ancient, you are welcome. [_To Emilia._] Welcome, mistress.

Let it not gall your patience, good Iago,

That I extend my manners; ’tis my breeding

That gives me this bold show of courtesy.

Good ancient, you are welcome. Welcome, mistress. Let my manners not offend your patience, good Iago—they're just how I was raised, showing courtesy this boldly.

Welcome, Iago, old friend. And welcome to you too, madam. Iago, I hope it doesn't bother you that I'm being so courteous—that's just how I was brought up.

welcome both of u my manners r just how i was raised

[_Kissing her._]
IAGO ≋ verse [crude mockery of Emilia; making jealous comment]

Sir, would she give you so much of her lips

As of her tongue she oft bestows on me,

You would have enough.

If she gave you as much of her lips as she gives me her tongue, you'd never want to leave her side!

If she'd kiss you as much as she talks to me, you'd never let her go!

if she kissed you as much as she talks to me you'd be stuck with her

DESDEMONA [playfully defending Emilia, not herself]

Alas, she has no speech.

She's quiet. She doesn't talk much.

She's not a talker.

she's quiet barely speaks

IAGO ≋ verse [contradiction and complaint]

In faith, too much.

I find it still when I have list to sleep.

Marry, before your ladyship, I grant,

She puts her tongue a little in her heart,

And chides with thinking.

Quiet? No. She talks constantly. Especially when I'm trying to sleep! But in front of you, I suppose she's more reserved.

Quiet? No way. She never shuts up. I can't sleep because of her. But around you she plays nice.

quiet? no way she talks all night i can't sleep but with you she's quiet

First appearance
EMILIA

Speaks for the first time here — Iago's wife and Desdemona's new attendant. Her voice is drier, more skeptical, more worldly than Desdemona's. She gives as good as she gets with Iago, whose jesting about women is clearly a long-standing dynamic between them. Watch her.

EMILIA [defending herself lightly]

You have little cause to say so.

You have little reason to complain about me!

You've got no reason to talk!

you have little cause to say that

IAGO ≋ verse [cynical mockery of women; crude generalizations]

Come on, come on; you are pictures out of doors,

Bells in your parlours, wild-cats in your kitchens,

Saints in your injuries, devils being offended,

Players in your housewifery, and housewives in your beds.

Come on. Women are fine when they're outside, like pretty paintings. But at home they're loud as bells, wild as cats in the kitchen.

Look, women are nice when they're out. All pretty and perfect. But get them home and they're screaming, crazy, acting insane.

women are beautiful outside like paintings at home they're wild crazy loud

DESDEMONA [indignation at the mockery]

O, fie upon thee, slanderer!

Shame on you, you slanderer!

You're disgusting!

shame on you! you're terrible!

IAGO ≋ verse [defense of his mockery; doubling down]

Nay, it is true, or else I am a Turk.

You rise to play, and go to bed to work.

It's the truth, or I'm no Christian. You sleep to play, and you work when you go to bed.

It's true, I swear. You spend the day playing and the night working—if you know what I mean.

it's the truth or i'm a turk you play by day work by night

EMILIA [refusing to be his subject]

You shall not write my praise.

You won't be writing any praise of me!

Don't even try to praise me!

you won't write my praise

IAGO [agreeing; backing off]

No, let me not.

No, don't ask me to write it.

No, leave me out of it.

nah

DESDEMONA [testing him; curious what he'd say]

What wouldst thou write of me, if thou shouldst praise me?

What would you write about me if you should praise me?

What would you say about me if you actually gave me compliments?

what would you say nice about me

IAGO ≋ verse [demurring; false humility]

O gentle lady, do not put me to’t,

For I am nothing if not critical.

Oh please, madam, don't make me praise you. I'm too critical. I see flaws in everything.

Don't ask me. I'm too mean. I just criticize everything.

don't ask me i'm too critical i only see faults

DESDEMONA [encouraging him to try; distracted by news]

Come on, assay.—There’s one gone to the harbour?

Come on, try. By the way, has someone gone to the harbor for news?

Go ahead, try. Did someone go check the harbor?

come on assay someone went to harbor?

IAGO [confirming]

Ay, madam.

Yes, madam.

Yeah.

ay madam

DESDEMONA ≋ verse [trying to brighten her mood; distraction from worry]

I am not merry, but I do beguile

The thing I am, by seeming otherwise.—

Come, how wouldst thou praise me?

I'm not happy, but I'm trying to hide my sadness by acting cheerful. So come on, try to describe me.

I'm sad, but I'm faking being happy to distract myself. Go ahead, describe me.

i'm sad but pretending to be cheerful describe me

IAGO ≋ verse [struggling with his wit; fumbling]

I am about it, but indeed, my invention

Comes from my pate as birdlime does from frieze,

It plucks out brains and all: but my Muse labours,

And thus she is deliver’d.

If she be fair and wise, fairness and wit,

The one’s for use, the other useth it.

I'm working on it, but actually, my creativity Comes from my brain like sticky paste from fabric— It pulls out brains and everything: but my imagination labors, And so it is delivered. If she is beautiful and wise, beauty and wisdom— One is for enjoyment, the other makes use of it.

I'm trying, but honestly, ideas from my brain come out like sticky stuff from cloth— it pulls out brains too: but I'm working on it, and here's what I came up with. If she's beautiful and smart, beauty is meant to be enjoyed, and smart is what does the enjoying.

im trying ideas come out sticky pull out brains too im working on it if beautiful and smart beauty is for using smart uses it

DESDEMONA [testing him with impossible scenarios]

Well prais’d! How if she be black and witty?

What if she's dark-skinned and clever?

What about a dark woman who's smart?

what if she's black and clever?

IAGO ≋ verse [misogynistic paradox wrapped in flattery]

If she be black, and thereto have a wit,

She’ll find a white that shall her blackness fit.

If she's dark and has wit, she'll find a man fair-skinned to match her color.

If she's dark and smart, she'll find some fair guy to even her out.

dark and clever? she'll find a fair man to balance it

DESDEMONA [dismissing him]

Worse and worse.

Worse and worse.

Ugh, awful.

worse and worse

EMILIA [another test; another scenario]

How if fair and foolish?

What if she is beautiful and foolish?

What about someone who's pretty but dumb?

what if she's beautiful but dumb

IAGO ≋ verse [another paradox]

She never yet was foolish that was fair,

For even her folly help’d her to an heir.

A beautiful woman has never been foolish, because her beauty helps her find a husband.

A pretty woman's never stupid because her beauty gets her a guy.

never foolish if she's fair beauty helps her find an heir

DESDEMONA [cutting him off; tired of his cynicism]

These are old fond paradoxes to make fools laugh i’ the alehouse. What

miserable praise hast thou for her that’s foul and foolish?

Worse and worse. You're just making tired old jokes to make drunks laugh in taverns. What terrible things can you say about a good woman?

You're awful. Those are old bar jokes. You're terrible at this. What bad can you say about a woman who's actually good?

enough old tired jokes for drunks what about a good woman?

IAGO ≋ verse [crude generalization about women]

There’s none so foul and foolish thereunto,

But does foul pranks which fair and wise ones do.

There's no woman, no matter how ugly or foolish, who hasn't done something improper that a pretty wise woman would do too.

All women, even ugly stupid ones, do bad things that pretty smart ones do too.

no woman foul and foolish but does pranks that fair wise ones do

DESDEMONA [shocked at his cynicism]

O heavy ignorance! Thou praisest the worst best. But what praise

couldst thou bestow on a deserving woman indeed, one that in the

authority of her merit did justly put on the vouch of very malice

itself?

Oh, what terrible ignorance! You praise the worst women the best. What could you say about a truly good woman?

That's horrible! You praise bad women. What about a good one?

heavy ignorance! you praise the worst best what of good women?

IAGO ≋ verse [reciting a paradoxical description]

She that was ever fair and never proud,

Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,

Never lack’d gold and yet went never gay,

Fled from her wish, and yet said, “Now I may”;

She that, being anger’d, her revenge being nigh,

Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly;

She that in wisdom never was so frail

To change the cod’s head for the salmon’s tail;

She that could think and ne’er disclose her mind,

See suitors following and not look behind;

She was a wight, if ever such wight were—

She who was always beautiful and never proud, Had the ability to speak but was never loud, Never lacked money but never dressed in excess, Ran from desire, yet would say, "Now I can"; She who, when angry, with revenge close at hand, Told her wrong to stop and her anger to fly; She who in wisdom was never foolish enough To trade a real treasure for a false one; She who could think but never show her mind, See men wanting her and never look back; She was a person, if ever such a person existed—

A woman who was beautiful but not vain, who could talk but wasn't loud, who had money but didn't flaunt it, who wanted things but could say no; who, when hurt and ready to strike back, let go of grudges instead; who was wise enough never to settle for less, who could think her own thoughts without showing them, who could ignore people chasing after her. If such a woman ever existed—

beautiful but not vain could talk not loud money but not flash wanted stuff but said no angry but let it go wise never settles thinks but dont show ignores chasers if such woman existed

DESDEMONA [asking what the conclusion is]

To do what?

To do what? What would she do with all those qualities?

To do what?

to do what?

IAGO [crude punchline about women]

To suckle fools and chronicle small beer.

To breastfeed idiots and keep track of trivial household expenses.

To nurse a bunch of dumb babies and keep the grocery accounts. That's it.

to raise dumb kids and do the grocery budget that's the big payoff lol

DESDEMONA [condemning his conclusion; warning Emilia]

O most lame and impotent conclusion!—Do not learn of him, Emilia,

though he be thy husband.—How say you, Cassio? is he not a most profane

and liberal counsellor?

What a weak and powerless conclusion! Don't learn from him, Emilia, even though he is your husband. But tell me, Cassio—is he not the most disrespectful and loose-tongued advisor?

What a pathetic ending to that! Don't take his advice, Emilia, even if he's your husband. Cassio, what do you think? Isn't he absolutely crude and says whatever comes to mind?

thats lame! dont listen to him emilia. cassio isnt he gross & says whatevr?

CASSIO [defending Iago; finding merit in his manner]

He speaks home, madam. You may relish him more in the soldier than in

the scholar.

He tells it bluntly, madam. You'll likely enjoy him more as a soldier than as a man of learning.

He doesn't hold back, ma'am. He's better appreciated as a plain-talking soldier than as some kind of scholar.

he keeps it real tho better soldier than scholar don't take it too serious

IAGO [aside, gloating over his trap]

[_Aside._] He takes her by the palm. Ay, well said, whisper. With as

little a web as this will I ensnare as great a fly as Cassio. Ay, smile

upon her, do. I will gyve thee in thine own courtship. You say true,

’tis so, indeed. If such tricks as these strip you out of your

lieutenantry, it had been better you had not kissed your three fingers

so oft, which now again you are most apt to play the sir in. Very good;

well kissed, an excellent courtesy! ’Tis so, indeed. Yet again your

fingers to your lips? Would they were clyster-pipes for your sake!

[Aside.] He's taking her by the hand. Yes, that's it, whisper away. With a web as flimsy as this I'll trap a fly as big as Cassio. Go on, smile at her, do. I'll shackle you with your own fine manners. Quite right, that's exactly how it is. If little tricks like these get you stripped of your rank as lieutenant, you'd have been better off not kissing your three fingers so often, which you're now so eager to do again, playing the fine gentleman. Very good; nicely kissed, a splendid bow! Yes, that's how it is. Your fingers to your lips yet again? I wish they were enema tubes, and serve you right!

[Aside.] Oh look, he's holding her hand. Sure, keep whispering. This tiny little web is all I need to catch a big fly like Cassio. Go ahead, smile at her. Your own smooth charm is going to be the chain I tie you up with. Yep, you're so right. If games like this cost you your lieutenant's job, you'll wish you'd never blown all those kisses off your fingertips, like you're doing again right now, Mr. Gentleman. Lovely. Great kiss, very classy! Absolutely. Fingers to the lips again? I hope they turn into enema tubes on you, you creep!

lol he's holding her hand keep whispering buddy this tiny web is gonna catch cassio all that fingertip kissing = your downfall hope those fingers turn into enema tubes 🙄

[_Trumpets within._]
IAGO [alert, recognizing Othello's approach]

The Moor! I know his trumpet.

The Moor! I recognize his trumpet.

That's Othello—I can hear his horn.

othello's here i know his trumpet

CASSIO [confirming]

’Tis truly so.

That is absolutely true.

Yes, that's exactly right.

yeah for sure

DESDEMONA [suggesting they go to greet him]

Let’s meet him, and receive him.

Let us meet him and greet him.

Let's go meet him and welcome him.

let's welcome him

CASSIO [announcing his arrival]

Lo, where he comes!

Look, there he comes!

Here he comes!

there he is

Enter Othello and Attendants.
OTHELLO [passionate greeting; joy and desire]

O my fair warrior!

O my beautiful brave one!

My beautiful warrior!

my warrior

DESDEMONA [passionate response; matching his intensity]

My dear Othello!

My dear Othello!

Othello!

othello! my dear!

OTHELLO ≋ verse [overwhelmed with happiness and wonder]

It gives me wonder great as my content

To see you here before me. O my soul’s joy!

If after every tempest come such calms,

May the winds blow till they have waken’d death!

And let the labouring bark climb hills of seas

Olympus-high, and duck again as low

As hell’s from heaven! If it were now to die,

’Twere now to be most happy, for I fear

My soul hath her content so absolute

That not another comfort like to this

Succeeds in unknown fate.

It fills me with wonder as much as my joy To see you here before me. My soul's joy! If after every storm comes such calm, May the winds blow until they wake death! And let the working ship climb mountains of seas As high as heaven, and fall again as low As hell is from heaven! If I were to die now, It would be happiness now, because I fear My soul has found such complete contentment That no other comfort like this Will ever come to me in unknown fate.

Seeing you here amazes me as much as it makes me happy. My heart's joy! If every storm brings a peace like this, let the winds blow forever. Let the ship climb the highest waves, then plunge to the depths. If I died right now, I'd die happy—because I'm so content I don't think anything else in life could ever make me this happy again.

seeing u here amazes me heart's joy if every storm brings this peace let winds blow forever ship climb highest waves then plunge if i died now id die happy im so content nothing else matters

DESDEMONA ≋ verse [expressing the hope that love continues to grow]

The heavens forbid

But that our loves and comforts should increase

Even as our days do grow!

May heaven never allow our love and joy to stop growing as long as we both live!

May our love keep growing forever!

heavens forbid but our loves comforts should increase as our days grow

OTHELLO ≋ verse [echoing her prayer; utterly content]

Amen to that, sweet powers!

I cannot speak enough of this content.

It stops me here; it is too much of joy:

And this, and this, the greatest discords be [_They kiss._]

That e’er our hearts shall make!

Yes to that, sweet powers! I cannot speak enough about this happiness. It stops me here; there is too much joy: And this, and this, are the greatest conflicts [They kiss.] That our hearts will ever make!

Yes, powers above! I can't even talk about how happy I am. It's too much, I'm speechless. This, and this, are the only conflicts [They kiss.] our hearts will ever have!

yes powers above so happy cant talk its too much im speechless this kiss only conflict hearts need

IAGO ≋ verse [aside, coldly plotting to destroy their harmony]

[_Aside._] O, you are well tun’d now,

But I’ll set down the pegs that make this music,

As honest as I am.

Oh, you are well tuned now. But I'll loosen the pegs that make this music, as honest as I am.

You two sound perfect together right now. But I'm going to destroy this harmony, I swear on my honor.

u sound perfect now but ill ruin it i swear im honest

OTHELLO ≋ verse [taking command; announcing victory]

Come, let us to the castle.—

News, friends, our wars are done, the Turks are drown’d.

How does my old acquaintance of this isle?

Honey, you shall be well desir’d in Cyprus;

I have found great love amongst them. O my sweet,

I prattle out of fashion, and I dote

In mine own comforts.—I prithee, good Iago,

Go to the bay and disembark my coffers.

Bring thou the master to the citadel;

He is a good one, and his worthiness

Does challenge much respect.—Come, Desdemona,

Once more well met at Cyprus.

Come, let us go to the fortress. News, friends, our wars are over, the Turks are drowned. How are the people of this island? Honey, you will be well treated in Cyprus; I have found great love among them. My sweet, I'm talking nonsense, and I'm absorbed in My own happiness. Please, good Iago, Go to the harbor and bring my cargo ashore. Bring the ship's master to the fortress; He is a good man, and his value Deserves much respect. Come, Desdemona, We meet again well in Cyprus.

Let's go to the fortress. Friends, the war is over, the Turks are destroyed. How are the people here? Desdemona, you'll be treated great in Cyprus; I've found them to be loving people. My love, I'm babbling and getting lost in my own happiness. Iago, please go to the harbor and get my things. Bring the ship's captain to the fortress; he's a good man and deserves respect. Desdemona, let's go celebrate our reunion in Cyprus.

lets go fortress war over turks destroyed people here good desdemona youll be treated great they love us im babbling so happy iago get my stuff bring captain to fortress he deserves respect desdemona lets celebrate

[_Exeunt Othello, Desdemona and Attendants._]
IAGO [calling Roderigo to meet him; confidential tone]

Do thou meet me presently at the harbour. Come hither. If thou be’st

valiant—as, they say, base men being in love have then a nobility in

their natures more than is native to them—list me. The lieutenant

tonight watches on the court of guard: first, I must tell thee this:

Desdemona is directly in love with him.

Meet me at the harbor right away. Come here. If you are brave— as they say, worthless men in love get nobility in their nature that isn't normally theirs—listen to me. The lieutenant tonight keeps watch at the guard post: first, I must tell you this: Desdemona is directly in love with him.

Meet me at the harbor soon. Come here. If you have any courage— they say men in love get a kind of nobility that worthless men don't usually have— listen to me. Cassio is on watch tonight at the guard post. First, you need to know this: Desdemona is absolutely in love with him.

meet me harbor soon come here if u got courage men in love get noble listen cassio on watch tonight desdemona in love w him

RODERIGO [shocked disbelief; objection]

With him? Why, ’tis not possible.

With Cassio? Why, that is not possible.

With Cassio? Come on, that can't be right.

w/ cassio? nah no way

IAGO [Iago explaining his plan; manipulating Roderigo]

Lay thy finger thus, and let thy soul be instructed. Mark me with what

violence she first loved the Moor, but for bragging, and telling her

fantastical lies. And will she love him still for prating? Let not thy

discreet heart think it. Her eye must be fed. And what delight shall

she have to look on the devil? When the blood is made dull with the act

of sport, there should be, again to inflame it and to give satiety a

fresh appetite, loveliness in favour, sympathy in years, manners, and

beauties; all which the Moor is defective in: now, for want of these

required conveniences, her delicate tenderness will find itself abused,

begin to heave the gorge, disrelish and abhor the Moor, very nature

will instruct her in it, and compel her to some second choice. Now sir,

this granted (as it is a most pregnant and unforced position) who

stands so eminently in the degree of this fortune as Cassio does? a

knave very voluble; no further conscionable than in putting on the mere

form of civil and humane seeming, for the better compassing of his salt

and most hidden loose affection? Why, none, why, none! A slipper and

subtle knave, a finder out of occasions; that has an eye can stamp and

counterfeit advantages, though true advantage never present itself: a

devilish knave! Besides, the knave is handsome, young, and hath all

those requisites in him that folly and green minds look after. A

pestilent complete knave, and the woman hath found him already.

Put your finger to your lips and let your mind understand. Look at how violently she loved the Moor at first—but only because of his bragging and his fantastic lies. Will she keep loving him for his talking? Don't let your careful mind think it. Her eyes need feeding. What pleasure will she get from looking at him? When the excitement of physical love dulls, then to bring it back to life and give satisfied desire a fresh hunger, there should be beauty of face, similarity of age, manners, and character—all of which the Moor lacks. Now, without these necessary qualities, her delicate nature will feel abused, will start to reject him, will hate the Moor. Her natural instincts will teach her this and force her to choose someone else. Now, who stands out more for this opportunity than Cassio? A smooth-talking man who cares only about looking civilized, in order to hide his lustful and loose behavior? No one, no one! A slippery and cunning man, someone who finds opportunities, who can create and fake advantages even when none exist naturally—a wicked man! Besides, Cassio is handsome, young, and has all the qualities that foolish and young minds want. A thoroughly wicked man, and the woman has already noticed him.

Stop and think about this carefully. Look at how desperately she loved the Moor—just because he lied and bragged. Will she keep loving him just for his words? No. Her eyes need real attraction. How long can she look at him? Once the physical excitement fades, she's going to want someone attractive, age-appropriate, with good manners and character—things the Moor doesn't have. She'll get disgusted and turn against him. Something will make her want someone else. And who fits that role better than Cassio? He talks smoothly, acts civilized, but it's all fake—he's hiding his lust. He's clever, he creates opportunities out of nothing, he's handsome and young—exactly the type foolish women want. She's probably already noticed him.

listen think she loved moor cuz he lied she wont stay for words needs real attraction once excitement fades shell want handsome young respectful moor aint that she'll turn away want someone else cassio fits perfect talk smooth act civilized but fake lust clevery handsome young foolish women want him she noticed already

RODERIGO [defending Desdemona; having faith in her]

I cannot believe that in her, she is full of most blessed condition.

I can't believe that about her. She's full of the most blessed goodness.

No, I can't. She's a good person.

i can't she's good blessed

IAGO [contemptuous dismissal; crude argument]

Blest fig’s end! the wine she drinks is made of grapes: if she had been

blessed, she would never have loved the Moor. Blessed pudding! Didst

thou not see her paddle with the palm of his hand? Didst not mark that?

Good? That's nonsense. The wine she drinks is made of grapes, right? If she were truly virtuous, she would never have married him!

Blessed? That's garbage. She drinks wine like everyone else. If she were virtuous, she'd never marry a Moor!

blessed? the wine she drinks is made of grapes if she were good she wouldn't marry him

RODERIGO [acknowledging the kiss as simple politeness]

Yes, that I did. But that was but courtesy.

Yes, I did see him kiss her. But that was just polite greeting.

Yeah, I saw it. But it's just manners.

i saw the kiss but it was just courtesy

IAGO [calling what he saw lust, not love]

Lechery, by this hand. An index and obscure prologue to the history of

lust and foul thoughts. They met so near with their lips that their

breaths embrac’d together. Villainous thoughts, Roderigo! When these

mutualities so marshal the way, hard at hand comes the master and main

exercise, the incorporate conclusion. Pish! But, sir, be you ruled by

me. I have brought you from Venice. Watch you tonight. For the command,

I’ll lay’t upon you. Cassio knows you not. I’ll not be far from you. Do

you find some occasion to anger Cassio, either by speaking too loud, or

tainting his discipline, or from what other course you please, which

the time shall more favourably minister.

That's lust, by this hand. A preview and introduction to the story of lust and evil thoughts. They came so close with their lips that their breaths touched. Evil thoughts, Roderigo! When these intimate moments happen this way, what follows is the final act, the complete conclusion. But listen, let me give you advice. I brought you from Venice. Watch tonight. I'll give you the authority. Cassio doesn't know you. I'll stay nearby. Find some way to anger Cassio—by talking too loudly, or questioning his discipline, or anything else the moment gives you.

That's pure lust. A taste of what's to come with all their lustful intentions. Their lips were so close their breath mixed. Evil is coming, Roderigo! These intimate moments lead to sex—the final act. But listen to me. I brought you here from Venice. Keep watch tonight. I'll put you in charge. Cassio won't know who you are. I'll be close by. Do something to make Cassio angry—yell, challenge him, whatever the moment allows.

thats lust preview of whats coming their lips touched breath mixed evil coming intimate moments lead to sex listen i brought u from venice keep watch tonight ill put u in charge cassio wont know ill be close make cassio mad yell challenge him whatever u can

RODERIGO [showing he's listening; waiting for more]

Well.

Okay.

Yeah?

okay

IAGO [instructing Roderigo to provoke Cassio]

Sir, he is rash, and very sudden in choler, and haply with his

truncheon may strike at you: provoke him that he may, for even out of

that will I cause these of Cyprus to mutiny, whose qualification shall

come into no true taste again but by the displanting of Cassio. So

shall you have a shorter journey to your desires by the means I shall

then have to prefer them, and the impediment most profitably removed,

without the which there were no expectation of our prosperity.

Sir, he is quick to anger and very sudden in his rage, and he might strike at you with his sword: make him angry so he does, because I will make the people of Cyprus riot, which can only be calmed by removing Cassio. So you'll get what you want much faster through the help I give you, and the obstacle removed, without which there would be no hope of success for us.

Sir, Cassio gets angry fast and strikes hard. Make him attack you, because then I'll get the Cypriot soldiers to mutiny. The only way to calm them is to get rid of Cassio. Then you'll get what you want, I'll help you, and we'll both benefit without any problems.

cassio gets angry fast strikes hard make him attack u ill make soldiers mutiny only way calm them get rid of cassio u get what u want i help u both benefit no problems

RODERIGO [agreeing but uncertain about capability]

I will do this, if I can bring it to any opportunity.

I'll try to provoke him if I can get the chance.

I'll do it if I can.

i'll try if i can get the chance

IAGO [Iago setting the next meeting; final instructions]

I warrant thee. Meet me by and by at the citadel: I must fetch his

necessaries ashore. Farewell.

I promise you it will work. Meet me soon at the fortress. I have to gather Othello's supplies. Goodbye.

Trust me. Meet me at the fort soon. I gotta get Othello's gear. See you.

trust me meet me at the citadel soon i have to go get his things goodbye

RODERIGO [farewell; leaving to prepare]

Adieu.

Goodbye.

Later.

goodbye

[_Exit._]
IAGO ≋ verse [Iago's soliloquy: the central strategy; controlling events]

That Cassio loves her, I do well believe it;

That she loves him, ’tis apt, and of great credit:

The Moor, howbeit that I endure him not,

Is of a constant, loving, noble nature;

And, I dare think, he’ll prove to Desdemona

A most dear husband. Now, I do love her too,

Not out of absolute lust (though peradventure

I stand accountant for as great a sin)

But partly led to diet my revenge,

For that I do suspect the lusty Moor

Hath leap’d into my seat. The thought whereof

Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards,

And nothing can or shall content my soul

Till I am even’d with him, wife for wife,

Or, failing so, yet that I put the Moor

At least into a jealousy so strong

That judgement cannot cure. Which thing to do,

If this poor trash of Venice, whom I trash

For his quick hunting, stand the putting on,

I’ll have our Michael Cassio on the hip,

Abuse him to the Moor in the rank garb

(For I fear Cassio with my night-cap too)

Make the Moor thank me, love me, and reward me

For making him egregiously an ass

And practicing upon his peace and quiet

Even to madness. ’Tis here, but yet confus’d.

Knavery’s plain face is never seen till us’d.

Cassio loves her, I believe that well. That she loves him—it's likely and believable. The Moor, though I don't like him, is steady, loving, and noble in nature; And I think he'll be to Desdemona A very dear husband. Now I love her too, Not from pure lust (though I probably deserve To be blamed for as great a sin) But partly because it feeds my desire for revenge, Because I suspect the lustful Moor Has slept with my wife. The thought of it Gnaws at my insides like poison, And nothing will satisfy me Until I'm even with him—wife for wife. Or if not, then I'll make the Moor So violently jealous That nothing can cure it. To do this, If this worthless Venetian I keep For quick hunting serves my purpose, I'll trap our Cassio, Slander him to the Moor in the crudest way (I'm even suspicious Cassio sleeps with my wife) Make the Moor thank me, love me, and reward me For making him completely foolish And destroying his peace and quiet Until he goes mad. It's forming in my mind, But it's not yet clear. Evil's real face is never seen until it's used.

Cassio definitely loves her. And she probably loves him too. The Moor, even though I hate him, is constant, loving, and honorable. I think he'll be a good husband to her. Now I love her too, but not just for lust (though I'm guilty of that sin too) But mainly because it helps me get revenge— because I suspect the Moor slept with my wife. That thought poisons me from the inside, and nothing will satisfy me except if I hurt him the same way—make him lose his wife. Or at least drive him so insanely jealous that he never recovers. To make this happen, I'll use this worthless Venetian guy to trap Cassio, so I can tell the Moor that Cassio's with Desdemona (I even think Cassio's been with my wife) and make the Moor praise and reward me for turning him into a jealous fool, for destroying his peace until he goes crazy. The plan is starting to form. It's not clear yet, but the face of evil only shows itself when you use it.

cassio loves her she loves him too moor is good husband i love her too not just lust but revenge suspect moor slept w my wife that poisons me want him hurt same way drink him jealous cant recover use venetian trap cassio tell moor about cassio n desdemona think cassio w my wife too make moor praise me for turning him fool destroy his peace til he crazy plan forming evil shows when used

[_Exit._]

The Reckoning

The play moves to Cyprus and the mood shifts — temporarily — into relief and celebration. The Turkish threat is gone. Othello and Desdemona are reunited after the storm. The 'O my soul's joy!' speech is the high point of their love before everything goes wrong. But Iago is on the same stage throughout, watching, annotating, planning. He takes Cassio's courtly greeting of Desdemona and immediately stores it as future ammunition. The scene is two plays at once: the love story in the foreground, the destruction of it being planned in the background.

If this happened today…

Imagine a military unit arriving in a new theater of operations after the threat has been neutralized by a lucky storm. The general's wife arrives on the same evacuation flight. Everyone cheers — the war is over before it started, the couple just got married, the mood is extraordinary. The general's deputy watches the celebration, notes that the charming young aide is paying gracious attention to the general's wife, and texts his civilian contact: 'I've got something. Tonight we move.'

Continue to 2.2 →