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Act 4, Scene 1 — A room in Mariana’s house.
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The argument At the moated grange, the Duke meets Mariana; Isabella arrives with the details of Angelo's assignation; the Duke introduces the two women, Mariana agrees to the bed-trick, and the plan is set for that night.
Enter Mariana and a Boy singing.
SONG ≋ verse [wistfully mournful lament]

_ Take, O take those lips away,

That so sweetly were forsworn,

And those eyes, the break of day,

Lights that do mislead the morn.

But my kisses bring again,

Bring again;

Seals of love, but sealed in vain,

Sealed in vain._

Take, oh take those lips away, That were so sweetly broken, And those eyes, the break of day, Lights that do mislead the dawn. But my kisses come again, Come again; Seals of love, but sealed in vain, Sealed in vain.

Take, please take those lips away, They were so sweetly betrayed, And those eyes, bright as the break of day, Lights that trick the morning. But my kisses return, Return; Tokens of love, but sealed for nothing, Sealed for nothing.

take those lips away they sweetly betrayed those eyes bright like dawn tricking the morning but my kisses return come back tokens of love sealed for nothing

↩ Callback to Act 3, Scene 1 The song's 'lips that so sweetly were forsworn' directly echoes the Duke's account in 3-1 of Angelo who 'swallowed his vows whole' and left Mariana without a word of comfort.
Enter Duke as a Friar.
First appearance
MARIANA

Speaks sparingly and with complete self-possession — she asks no unnecessary questions, expresses no complaint about what she's being asked to do, and her brevity makes her consent more, not less, significant. Watch for how much she communicates with very few words.

MARIANA ≋ verse [alert, ushering the boy away]

Break off thy song, and haste thee quick away;

Here comes a man of comfort, whose advice

Hath often stilled my brawling discontent.

Stop your song and leave quickly. Here comes a person who brings comfort, whose advice has often calmed my constant conflict and unhappiness.

Stop singing and get out of here fast. Here comes the Duke—he's helped me so much with his advice, always calming me down when I'm upset.

stop the song run he's coming he always helps me chill out

Why it matters Mariana's first lines establish that the Duke, in his friar's disguise, has been a regular presence at the moated grange — he has been counseling her for some time.
🎭 Dramatic irony Mariana tells the disguised Duke that his 'counsel has often stilled my brawling discontent' — she trusts him as a friar without knowing he is the very Duke whose deputy abandoned her.
[_Exit Boy._]
MARIANA ≋ verse [embarrassed, explaining away her sadness]

I cry you mercy, sir, and well could wish

You had not found me here so musical.

Let me excuse me, and believe me so,

My mirth it much displeased, but pleased my woe.

I beg your pardon, sir, and I truly wish you hadn't found me here singing. Let me apologize, and I ask you to believe me: my happiness has only upset me, yet it has satisfied my sadness.

I'm sorry you caught me here singing. Honestly, I wish you hadn't. Please, just forgive me—the music that should make me happy just makes me sad, but I kind of need it.

sorry u caught me wish u hadn't music makes me sad but i need it

DUKE [reflective, then turning to business]

’Tis good; though music oft hath such a charm

To make bad good and good provoke to harm.

I pray you tell me, hath anybody inquired for me here today? Much upon

this time have I promised here to meet.

That's good, though music often has such a power to make bad things seem good and good things lead to harm. I ask you, has anyone looked for me here today? I promised to meet someone around this time.

Good thought there. Music's weird though—it can make you think bad things are good and good things turn into trouble. Did anyone come looking for me? I said I'd be here around now.

music lies tbh makes bad seem good did anyone ask for me? i said id be here now

"music oft hath such a charm / To make bad good and good provoke to harm" A small but telling philosophical comment: music doesn't have a fixed moral valence. It can comfort grief (good from bad) or inflame passion (harm from good). The Duke is gently noting that Mariana's use of sad music may be feeding her grief as much as soothing it.
MARIANA [patiently reporting she's waited]

You have not been inquired after. I have sat here all day.

You haven't been looked for. I have been sitting here the entire day.

Nobody's asked about you. I've been sitting here all day.

no one asked 4 u i been here all day

Enter Isabella.
DUKE [reassuring her, preparing his plan]

I do constantly believe you. The time is come even now. I shall crave

your forbearance a little. Maybe I will call upon you anon for some

advantage to yourself.

I truly trust you completely. The appointed time has now arrived. I need to ask for your patience for a short while. I may ask you to come help me soon for something that will benefit you.

I totally believe you. The time has come. I need you to be patient with me for a bit. I might need you to help out soon—and it'll be good for you too.

i trust u time's here be patient w me might need u soon tbh

MARIANA [loyally expressing her gratitude]

I am always bound to you.

I am always committed to you.

I'm always here for you.

im here 4 u always

[_Exit._]
DUKE ≋ verse [warmly greeting her, eager for news]

Very well met, and welcome.

What is the news from this good deputy?

It's good to see you, and welcome. What is the latest news from this good deputy?

Great to see you! What's the news about Angelo?

hey good 2 c u what's up w angelo?

ISABELLA ≋ verse [focused, reporting the garden's details]

He hath a garden circummured with brick,

Whose western side is with a vineyard backed;

And to that vineyard is a planched gate

That makes his opening with this bigger key.

This other doth command a little door

Which from the vineyard to the garden leads;

There have I made my promise, upon the

Heavy middle of the night to call on him.

He has a garden surrounded by a brick wall, with a vineyard behind its western side. That vineyard has a wooden gate that opens with this larger key. This key also works a smaller door that leads from the vineyard into the garden. I've promised to visit him at the deep middle of the night through that way.

He has a walled garden made of brick, and a vineyard is on the west side. There's a wooden gate to the vineyard—this big key opens it. And there's a smaller door connecting the vineyard back to the garden. I promised to meet him in the middle of the night that way.

his garden has a brick wall vineyard on the west big key opens the vineyard gate small door back to garden im meeting him at midnight

"planched gate" A planched gate was made of wooden planks — a solid, heavy gate as opposed to an iron grille. The detail matters: it provides cover in darkness.
Why it matters Isabella has memorized the physical layout of Angelo's garden with remarkable precision — she committed it to memory 'with whispering and most guilty diligence' (next speech). The practical specificity of this scene is part of what makes it both comic and unsettling.
DUKE [carefully checking she knows the way]

But shall you on your knowledge find this way?

But will you be able to find this path using what you've learned?

But you think you can find your way there?

u sure u can find it?

ISABELLA ≋ verse [confident despite her distaste for the task]

I have ta’en a due and wary note upon’t;

With whispering and most guilty diligence,

In action all of precept, he did show me

The way twice o’er.

I have taken careful note of it. With whispered instructions and careful attention to every detail, showing me step by step, he showed me the way twice over.

I've paid close attention to it. He showed me really carefully in whispers, step by step—showed me the whole thing twice.

i got it memorized he showed me twice whispering the whole thing im ready

"With whispering and most guilty diligence" One of the most self-aware phrases in the scene: Isabella knows the attention she paid to Angelo's instructions was itself a kind of moral compromise. 'Guilty diligence' names the discomfort of participating in a plan that requires learning the geometry of a midnight assignation.
DUKE ≋ verse [methodically confirming the plan's details]

Are there no other tokens

Between you ’greed concerning her observance?

Are there no other signals between you about what she should do or observe?

Are there no other signs or signals you two agreed on?

any other signals between u guys?

ISABELLA ≋ verse [explaining her cover story]

No, none, but only a repair i’ th’ dark,

And that I have possessed him my most stay

Can be but brief, for I have made him know

I have a servant comes with me along,

That stays upon me; whose persuasion is

I come about my brother.

No others, only that I'll visit him in the dark. And I've told him my stay must be very short because I have a servant who comes with me and stays with me, and he thinks I'm coming to discuss my brother.

No, just that I'll see him in the dark. I told him my visit has to be quick because my servant is with me, and he thinks I'm there to talk about my brother.

nah just meeting him at night must be quick tho my servant's there he thinks im talking bout my brother

DUKE ≋ verse [satisfied, summoning Mariana forth]

’Tis well borne up.

I have not yet made known to Mariana

A word of this.—What ho, within! Come forth.

The plan is holding up well. I have not told Mariana anything about this. Hello, inside! Come out here.

Good, everything's holding together. Mariana doesn't know anything yet. Hey, come out here!

plans good mariana doesnt know get out here

Enter Mariana.
DUKE ≋ verse [warmly introducing the two women]

I pray you be acquainted with this maid;

She comes to do you good.

I ask that you become acquainted with this young woman; she comes to help you.

I'd like you to meet her. She's coming to help you out.

meet her she's here to help u

ISABELLA [politely returning the greeting]

I do desire the like.

I wish the same for you.

I hope the same for you.

me too

DUKE [checking Mariana's trust in him]

Do you persuade yourself that I respect you?

Do you convince yourself that I respect you?

Do you really believe I respect you?

u think i respect u?

MARIANA [warmly affirming her trust]

Good friar, I know you do, and have found it.

Good friar, I know you do respect me, and I have experienced it.

Yes, friar, I know you do. I've felt it.

yeah i know u do friar i felt it

DUKE ≋ verse [directing them, urging haste]

Take, then, this your companion by the hand,

Who hath a story ready for your ear.

I shall attend your leisure; but make haste.

The vaporous night approaches.

Take your companion by the hand then, who has a story ready to tell you. I will wait for you to be ready, but hurry. The foggy night is approaching.

Take Isabella's hand—she has something to tell you. I'll wait, but hurry up. Night's coming, and it's getting foggy.

take her hand she has a story hurry up night's coming

MARIANA [compliantly inviting Isabella aside]

Will’t please you walk aside?

Would you be willing to step aside?

Would you step away for a bit?

step aside?

[_Exeunt Mariana and Isabella._]
DUKE ≋ verse [bitterly reflecting on slander against power]

O place and greatness, millions of false eyes

Are stuck upon thee; volumes of report

Run with these false, and most contrarious quest

Upon thy doings; thousand escapes of wit

Make thee the father of their idle dream

And rack thee in their fancies.

Oh position and greatness, millions of false observers watch you; endless reports spread these lies, and searches contradicting each other follow your actions; countless clever misinterpretations make you the source of their idle fantasies and torment you with their imaginations.

Oh, when you have power and status, countless people watch you with false eyes. Reports spread lies about what you do. Everyone twists your actions a million ways and invents stories about you. It torments you knowing they fill their imaginations with nonsense about you.

power gets u watched ppl make up stories their imaginations torture u all lies

"rack thee in their fancies" The rack was a torture instrument that stretched victims. Public figures are 'racked' — pulled in multiple directions by competing interpretations and projections. The Duke, stinging from Lucio's slanders, is meditating on the impossibility of controlling how you're perceived.
🎭 Dramatic irony The Duke meditates on how power is misread by 'millions of false eyes' — directly after being slandered to his face by Lucio. His concern for his reputation is a vulnerability the play is beginning to notice.
Enter Mariana and Isabella.
DUKE [brisk, eager for their answer]

Welcome; how agreed?

Welcome; do you both agree?

Glad you're here. Are we all on the same page?

welcome are we good?

ISABELLA ≋ verse [deferring the plan to his guidance]

She’ll take the enterprise upon her, father,

If you advise it.

She will take on this task, father, if you advise her to do so.

She'll do it if you tell her to, father.

she'll do it if u say so

DUKE ≋ verse [earnestly urging, not just permitting]

It is not my consent,

But my entreaty too.

It is not just my consent, but also my heartfelt plea.

It's not just that I'm okay with it—I'm asking you to do it.

im not just ok w it im begging u

ISABELLA ≋ verse [coaching Mariana's part gently]

Little have you to say

When you depart from him, but, soft and low,

“Remember now my brother.”

You will have little to say when you leave him, except softly and quietly, "Remember now my brother."

When you leave him, don't say much. Just whisper softly, "Remember my brother now."

when u leave him just whisper 'remember my brother now'

Why it matters The single instruction Isabella gives Mariana is the key that will redeem the whole operation — a reminder, in the dark, that this encounter has a price Angelo must pay.
MARIANA [reassuring, resolute]

Fear me not.

Don't worry about me.

Don't worry, I've got this.

don't worry i got this

Why it matters Mariana's 'Fear me not' is the bravest and most compact line of acceptance in the play. She asks nothing, questions nothing, and claims the right to act without being managed.
DUKE ≋ verse [reassuring her the ruse is lawful]

Nor, gentle daughter, fear you not at all.

He is your husband on a pre-contract.

To bring you thus together ’tis no sin,

Sith that the justice of your title to him

Doth flourish the deceit. Come, let us go;

Our corn’s to reap, for yet our tithe’s to sow.

And do not fear at all, gentle daughter. He is your husband already by a pre-contract. Bringing you together like this is not a sin, since the justice of your legal claim to him makes the deception right. Come, let us go. We have work to do, for we have seeds yet to sow.

Don't be afraid at all. He was already promised to you—you had a deal before this. Putting you two together isn't wrong because you have every right to him. Come on, let's go. We've got things to do.

dont worry u were engaged b4 this isnt wrong lets go we got work 2 do

"He is your husband on a pre-contract" A formal betrothal in Elizabethan law was legally binding — a 'pre-contract' made the parties essentially married. The Duke is arguing that Angelo sleeping with Mariana completes a legal marriage, not violates a moral law. This argument has real weight in the play's legal framework.
"Our corn's to reap, for yet our tithe's to sow" A deliberately scrambled proverb: normally you sow before you reap. The Duke is saying they are about to harvest (gain the benefit) before the sowing (the actual encounter hasn't happened yet). A wry acknowledgment of the plan's unusual structure.
[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

This is the play's preparation scene — the briefing before the operation — but it opens with a song of devastating emotional precision, sung by a boy to a woman who is still in love with the man who abandoned her. Mariana's 'Fear me not' is the bravest and saddest line in the scene: two words that contain a lifetime of waiting.

If this happened today…

Imagine a woman who's been quietly living in her house for five years since her ex-fiancé broke the engagement the moment her brother died and the money disappeared. Her Spotify Discover Weekly has been nothing but breakup songs the whole time. Then a mutual friend shows up with her ex's new target, and together they ask her: 'So — would you be willing to secretly take her place in a dark room tonight?' She says 'Fear me not' and means it.

Continue to 4.2 →