Take thy lute, wench. My soul grows sad with troubles.
Sing, and disperse ’em, if thou canst. Leave working.
WOMAN
Take your lute, girl. My spirit is growing heavy with troubles. Sing and scatter them away if you can. Stop what you're working on.
Get your lute. I'm feeling really sad and troubled. Come on, sing and maybe it'll help me feel better. Just stop what you're doing.
play your lute. my soul is heavy. sing for me. stop working.
Orpheus with his lute made trees
And the mountain tops that freeze
Bow themselves when he did sing.
To his music plants and flowers
Ever sprung, as sun and showers
There had made a lasting spring.
Everything that heard him play,
Even the billows of the sea,
Hung their heads and then lay by.
In sweet music is such art,
Killing care and grief of heart
Fall asleep or, hearing, die.
Orpheus with his lute made trees and frozen mountain peaks bow when he sang. His music made plants and flowers keep blooming, as if endless sun and showers had created a lasting spring. Everything that heard him play, even the ocean's waves, bowed their heads and then grew still. There is such power in sweet music: worry and heartache fall asleep or, when hearing it, die.
Orpheus played his lute and made trees bow down, and even the frozen mountains bent when he sang. His music kept making plants and flowers grow, as if there were endless sun and rain creating eternal spring. Everything that heard him play, even the ocean waves, lowered their heads and then stopped. Sweet music has such power: sadness and heartache fall asleep, or die when you hear it.
orpheus played lute trees and mountains bowed flowers bloomed forever even waves stopped moving music kills sadness
How now?
What's happening?
What's going on?
what is it
A household servant who announces the Cardinals at Katherine's door — a tiny role that functions as the gateway between the domestic world of the song and the political world of the Cardinals. His brevity underlines the contrast.
An’t please your Grace, the two great Cardinals
Wait in the presence.
If it please your Grace, the two distinguished Cardinals are waiting in the presence chamber.
If it please your Grace, the two cardinals are here waiting to see you.
two cardinals waiting to see you
Would they speak with me?
Do they wish to speak with me?
Do they want to talk to me?
they want to talk?
The song sung at the opening of this scene ('Orpheus with his lute made trees / And the mountain-tops that freeze / Bow themselves when he did sing') is one of the most celebrated lyrics associated with Shakespeare. It does not appear in Shakespeare's principal historical source, Holinshed's Chronicles — it was interpolated specifically for this scene, likely by John Fletcher, who co-wrote the play with Shakespeare. The song's subject, Orpheus charming wild nature into harmony, is bitterly ironic: everything Katherine might wish — that music could soften hard hearts, that beauty could still political violence — the play denies her. Orpheus moved stones and trees. Katherine cannot move two Cardinals. The song is placed where it is so we hear it just before the Cardinals arrive, and so its consoling fantasy is immediately contradicted by what follows.
They willed me say so, madam.
They instructed me to say so, madam.
Yes, madam, that's what they told me to say.
yes madam
Pray their Graces
To come near.
Please ask their Graces to come closer.
Tell them to come over here.
tell them to come closer
What can be their business
With me, a poor weak woman, fallen from favour?
I do not like their coming. Now I think on’t,
They should be good men, their affairs as righteous.
But all hoods make not monks.
What could their business be with me, a poor weak woman who has lost the King's favor? I don't like them coming to see me. Now that I think about it, they should be good men with righteous intentions. But wearing the robes of a holy man doesn't make someone truly religious.
What do these cardinals want with me, a poor woman out of favor with the King? I don't like that they're coming. I suppose they mean well and their business is honest, but just because someone dresses like a monk doesn't mean they're actually a good person.
why do they want to see me i lost the kings favor clothes dont make you good
Peace to your Highness.
May peace be upon you, your Highness.
Greetings, your Highness.
hello your highness
Your Graces find me here part of housewife;
I would be all, against the worst may happen.
What are your pleasures with me, reverend lords?
Your Graces find me here working at household duties; I would prefer to be fully occupied with them against whatever worst may come. What is it you wish from me, reverend lords?
You found me here doing household work; I'd rather stay busy with that to keep my mind off my troubles. What do you want from me, lords?
you found me working. i'd rather stay busy. what do you want?
May it please you, noble madam, to withdraw
Into your private chamber, we shall give you
The full cause of our coming.
If it may please you, noble madam, to withdraw into your private chamber, we shall explain to you the full reason for our coming.
If you don't mind, madam, let's go somewhere private and I'll explain why we're here.
let's go somewhere private. i'll explain why we're here.
'Holy men I thought ye, / Upon my soul, two reverend cardinal virtues; / But cardinal sins and hollow hearts I fear ye.' The word 'cardinal' in this speech does triple duty. It means 'chief' or 'of the first importance' (as in 'cardinal virtues' — faith, hope, charity, and the rest). It means 'of a Cardinal of the Church' (their ecclesiastical rank). And it becomes its own opposite when Katherine shifts from 'cardinal virtues' to 'cardinal sins' — the double movement enacts the deception she is accusing them of. They present themselves as virtues; she sees sins. The wordplay is not decorative. It is the argument. Shakespeare (or Fletcher) has given Katherine the most efficient rhetoric possible for what she is saying: you are the opposite of what you claim.
Speak it here.
There’s nothing I have done yet, o’ my conscience,
Deserves a corner. Would all other women
Could speak this with as free a soul as I do!
My lords, I care not, so much I am happy
Above a number, if my actions
Were tried by every tongue, every eye saw ’em,
Envy and base opinion set against ’em,
I know my life so even. If your business
Seek me out, and that way I am wife in,
Out with it boldly. Truth loves open dealing.
Speak it here. I have done nothing that my conscience would say deserves to be discussed in private. I wish all other women could speak as freely and with as clear a conscience as I do! My lords, I don't care, I'm so blessed above most, that if my actions were judged by everyone's tongue, if every eye saw them, even with envy and base opinion against them, I know my life is so honest. If your business concerns me and involves how I've been as a wife, then say it boldly. Truth loves open dealing.
Say it here. I haven't done anything that requires privacy. I wish every woman could say what I can—that I have nothing to hide. I'm so blessed that I don't mind if everyone judges my actions, even if they're jealous or think badly of me. My life is honest. If this is about me and my role as a wife, just say it openly. The truth needs to be said out loud.
speak here. i have nothing to hide. i wish all women could say this. i'm so blessed. if this is about me, say it boldly. truth needs open dealing.
_Tanta est erga te mentis integritas, regina serenissima_—
So great is your integrity, most serene queen—
Your integrity is so impressive, your Majesty—
your integrity is amazing—
O, good my lord, no Latin.
I am not such a truant since my coming
As not to know the language I have lived in.
A strange tongue makes my cause more strange, suspicious.
Pray speak in English. Here are some will thank you,
If you speak truth, for their poor mistress’ sake.
Believe me, she has had much wrong. Lord Cardinal,
The willing’st sin I ever yet committed
May be absolved in English.
No, please, my lord, no Latin. I am not so out of touch since arriving here that I don't know the language I've been living in. A foreign language makes my cause seem stranger and more suspicious. Please speak in English. There are some here who will thank you if you speak the truth, for their poor mistress's sake. Believe me, she has been greatly wronged. Lord Cardinal, even the smallest sin I have ever committed can be forgiven in English.
No, please, my lord, no Latin. I've been here long enough to speak English perfectly well. Using a foreign language just makes my situation look more suspicious. Please talk to me in English. And there are people here who will appreciate it if you're honest, for their mistress's sake. I've been treated very badly, and even my smallest mistakes can be forgiven if we just speak plainly.
no latin please. i speak english. foreign language makes this suspicious. speak plainly. my mistress has been wronged.
Noble lady,
I am sorry my integrity should breed—
And service to his Majesty and you—
So deep suspicion, where all faith was meant.
We come not by the way of accusation,
To taint that honour every good tongue blesses,
Nor to betray you any way to sorrow—
You have too much, good lady—but to know
How you stand minded in the weighty difference
Between the King and you, and to deliver,
Like free and honest men, our just opinions
And comforts to your cause.
Noble lady, I am sorry that my integrity and my service to his Majesty and you should breed such deep suspicion, when all my intention was good. We come not as accusers, to damage the honor that everyone who speaks well of you respects, nor to bring you any further sorrow—you have suffered too much, good lady—but to understand how you feel about the serious dispute between the King and you, and to offer, as free and honest men, our fair judgments and support for your cause.
Noble lady, I'm sorry that my honesty and my service to the King and to you should make you so suspicious. That wasn't my intention at all. We're not here to accuse you or damage your reputation, and we don't want to make your suffering worse. You've already suffered too much. We just want to understand how you feel about this serious conflict with the King, and we want to give you our honest opinions and support for your cause.
i'm sorry you're suspicious. we're not here to accuse you. we want to understand your side. we'll support your cause.
Most honoured madam,
My Lord of York, out of his noble nature,
Zeal, and obedience he still bore your Grace,
Forgetting, like a good man, your late censure
Both of his truth and him—which was too far—
Offers, as I do, in a sign of peace,
His service and his counsel.
Most honored madam, my Lord of York, out of his noble nature, his zeal, and the obedience he has always shown your Grace, forgetting, like a good man, your recent harsh judgment both of his honesty and of him—which was harsh—offers, as I do, in a sign of peace, his service and his counsel.
Most honored madam, my Lord of York, because he's noble and loyal and obedient to you, is willing to forget that you recently said harsh things about him and his honesty. It was too harsh, but he's moving past it. He's offering you his service and advice as a sign that he wants to help you.
cardinal offers service and counsel. he's forgetting your harsh words. he wants to help.
[_Aside_.] To betray me.
My lords, I thank you both for your good wills.
Ye speak like honest men; pray God ye prove so.
But how to make ye suddenly an answer
In such a point of weight, so near mine honour—
More near my life, I fear—with my weak wit,
And to such men of gravity and learning,
In truth I know not. I was set at work
Among my maids, full little, God knows, looking
Either for such men or such business.
For her sake that I have been—for I feel
The last fit of my greatness—good your Graces,
Let me have time and counsel for my cause.
Alas, I am a woman friendless, hopeless.
To betray me. My lords, I thank you for your intentions. You speak like honest men; may God prove it so. But how can I suddenly give you an answer On such weighty matters, so close to my honor— And even closer to my life—with my limited understanding, Especially to such learned and serious men? Truly, I don't know. I was just working With my attendants, not expecting Either such men or such business. Given what I have been—and I feel The end of my power—good lords, Please give me time and advice for my cause. Alas, I am a woman without friends or hope.
They're here to betray me. My lords, I'm grateful for your goodwill. You sound like honest men—I hope you are. But how am I supposed to suddenly answer On something this serious and dangerous to my honor— And to my life—and I'm not even educated in law? You're learned men, and I'm just... lost. I was doing housework. I wasn't expecting this. Given what I used to be—and I can feel my power slipping— Please, I need time and help with my case. I'm friendless and hopeless.
theyre here 2 betray me thanks 4 seeming honest but i dont know how 2 answer this is abt my life n honor im not learned enough 4 this give me time n help im alone n hopeless
Madam, you wrong the King’s love with these fears;
Your hopes and friends are infinite.
Madam, you underestimate the King's love by having such fears; your hopes and friends are boundless.
Madam, you're not giving the King enough credit. He loves you, and you have many friends and many reasons for hope.
the king loves you. you have friends. you have hope.
In England
But little for my profit. Can you think, lords,
That any Englishman dare give me counsel?
Or be a known friend, ’gainst his Highness’ pleasure,
Though he be grown so desperate to be honest,
And live a subject? Nay, forsooth, my friends,
They that much weigh out my afflictions,
They that my trust must grow to, live not here.
They are, as all my other comforts, far hence
In mine own country, lords.
Not much hope there for me. Can you imagine, lords, that any Englishman would dare to give me counsel? Or be a known friend openly against the King's wishes, even if he were desperate to be honest and still remain the King's subject? No, my friends, the people who truly understand my suffering, the people I need to trust, do not live here. They are, like all my other comforts, far away in my own country, lords.
But what good are they to me? Do you really think any Englishman would help me openly go against the King? Even if he wanted to be honest, he couldn't do it and still be the King's subject. No, my real friends—the people who understand what I'm going through, the people I can trust—they're not here. They're in Spain, far away from me.
englishmen won't help me. they can't go against the king. my real friends are in spain. they're far away.
'I am old, my lords, / And all the fellowship I hold now with him / Is only my obedience.' This is Katherine's most devastating self-assessment, and it needs to be heard carefully. She is not saying she no longer loves Henry. She is saying that love has been stripped away by circumstance — that the only thing remaining in the marriage is her performance of duty. She loved him 'next heaven' (she says so just a few lines later). But the love was not reciprocated, the bed was abandoned, and all that is left is the form. The word 'fellowship' — which in Elizabethan English means companionship, partnership, intimacy — makes the loss precise. Katherine has lost the content of marriage while retaining only its obligation. This speech is the emotional center of the entire trial narrative.
I would your Grace
Would leave your griefs and take my counsel.
I wish your Grace would put aside your sorrows and take my counsel.
I wish you would stop being so sad and listen to my advice.
stop being sad. listen to me.
How, sir?
How, sir?
how, sir?
how, sir?
Put your main cause into the King’s protection.
He’s loving and most gracious. ’Twill be much
Both for your honour better and your cause,
For if the trial of the law o’ertake ye,
You’ll part away disgraced.
Put your main concern into the King's care. He is loving and very generous. It will be much better both for your honor and your case, because if the legal trial goes against you, you will leave disgraced.
Trust your case to the King. He's kind and good. It will be better for you and your reputation that way. If the law goes against you, you'll be ruined.
put your case in the king's hands. he's kind. if the law goes against you, you're ruined.
He tells you rightly.
He speaks the truth.
He's right about that.
he's right
Ye tell me what ye wish for both: my ruin.
Is this your Christian counsel? Out upon ye!
Heaven is above all yet; there sits a judge
That no king can corrupt.
You are telling me what you both want: my ruin. Is this your Christian counsel? Shame on you! Heaven is still above all; there sits a judge that no king can corrupt.
You both want me ruined. Is this what Christian advice looks like? You should be ashamed! But God is above everything, and God is a judge that no king can buy.
you want me ruined. this isn't christian. god judges kings.
Your rage mistakes us.
Your anger misunderstands our intentions.
You're angry and not understanding what we're trying to do.
you're mad. you don't understand.
The more shame for ye! Holy men I thought ye,
Upon my soul, two reverend cardinal virtues;
But cardinal sins and hollow hearts I fear ye.
Mend ’em, for shame, my lords. Is this your comfort,
The cordial that ye bring a wretched lady,
A woman lost among ye, laughed at, scorned?
I will not wish ye half my miseries;
I have more charity. But say I warned ye.
Take heed, for heaven’s sake, take heed, lest at once
The burden of my sorrows fall upon ye.
That makes the shame worse for you! I thought you were holy men, truly two reverend cardinal virtues; but cardinal sins and hollow hearts I fear I see in you. Fix yourselves, for shame, my lords. Is this your comfort, the restorative you bring to a miserable lady, a woman lost among you, laughed at and scorned? I will not wish even half of my suffering on you; I have more charity than that. But let me warn you. Take care, for heaven's sake, take care, or the burden of all my sorrows will fall upon you at once.
That's even worse for you! I thought you were holy men—real examples of virtue; instead, I see sins and empty hearts in you. Fix yourselves, my lords. This is the comfort you offer me? This is what you bring to a suffering woman, one who everyone here laughs at and insults? I won't even wish half my pain on you—I'm better than that. But listen to my warning. Be careful, for heaven's sake, be very careful. Or all my suffering will come down on you.
you're not holy. you're sinful and empty. this isn't comfort. i warned you. be careful or my suffering comes on you.
Madam, this is a mere distraction.
You turn the good we offer into envy.
Madam, this is mere confusion on your part. You are turning the good we offer into envy.
Madam, you're not thinking clearly. You're making our offer of help into something to envy.
you're confused. you're turning our help into envy.
Katherine's insistence that the Cardinals speak English, not Latin, is more than a practical request. It is a political act. Latin was the language of ecclesiastical law, of papal authority, of the very machinery being used to dissolve her marriage. By refusing to conduct proceedings in Latin, Katherine refuses to be subject to the apparatus. She is also, in a calculated way, claiming England — she is the one who has 'not been a truant since her coming'; she is the one who speaks English. Wolsey and Campeius are using the language of Rome; she is using the language of the country. The irony is complete: the foreign-born queen defends her marriage in English, while the English Cardinals resort to the foreign ecclesiastical tongue.
Ye turn me into nothing. Woe upon ye
And all such false professors! Would you have me—
If you have any justice, any pity,
If ye be anything but churchmen’s habits—
Put my sick cause into his hands that hates me?
Alas, ’has banished me his bed already,
His love, too, long ago. I am old, my lords,
And all the fellowship I hold now with him
Is only my obedience. What can happen
To me above this wretchedness? All your studies
Make me a curse like this.
You are turning me into nothing. Woe upon you and all such false pretenders! Would you have me—if you have any justice or pity, if you are anything but just people in religious robes—put my weak case into the hands of a man who hates me? Alas, he has already banished me from his bed, and his love too, long ago. I am old, my lords, and all the companionship I have with him now is only my obedience. What else can happen to me worse than this wretchedness? Your advice only makes me cursed like this.
You're destroying me. Woe on you and all you fake holy people! Do you really want me—if you have any sense of justice or pity, if you're anything other than just men in church clothes—to put my case in the hands of someone who hates me? He's already thrown me out of his bed, and stopped loving me long ago. I'm old, and the only thing between us now is that I obey him. What could be worse than this? Your advice just makes everything worse.
you're destroying me. you're fake holy people. you want me to trust someone who hates me? he threw me out of his bed. i'm just obedient now.
Your fears are worse.
Your fears are worse than the reality.
Your fears are making this worse.
your fears make it worse
Have I lived thus long—let me speak myself,
Since virtue finds no friends—a wife, a true one—
A woman, I dare say without vainglory,
Never yet branded with suspicion—
Have I with all my full affections
Still met the King, loved him next heav’n, obeyed him,
Been, out of fondness, superstitious to him,
Almost forgot my prayers to content him,
And am I thus rewarded? ’Tis not well, lords.
Bring me a constant woman to her husband,
One that ne’er dreamed a joy beyond his pleasure,
And to that woman, when she has done most,
Yet will I add an honour: a great patience.
Have I not lived this long—let me speak for myself, since virtue has no advocates—as a true wife, a genuine woman I dare say without boasting, never yet marked with suspicion? Have I not with all my whole heart always met the King, loved him next to heaven, obeyed him, been overly devoted to him out of affection, almost forgotten my prayers to please him, and is this how I am rewarded? This is not right, lords. Bring me a faithful woman to her husband, one who never even dreamed of joy except in his pleasure, and to that woman, when she has done everything, I will still give her one more honor: true patience.
I've lived my whole life as a true and faithful wife. Let me speak for myself, since virtue doesn't have anyone to defend it. I'm a woman who no one has ever accused of anything wrong. I gave my whole heart to the King, loved him above almost everything, obeyed him, loved him so much I nearly forgot to pray so I could make him happy. And this is how he rewards me? It's not right, lords. Find me any woman as devoted to her husband as I am, any woman who only wanted to please him, and I promise you I'll be even more patient and loyal than she is.
i've been a true wife. i loved him above all. i obeyed him. i almost forgot prayers to please him. this isn't fair. i'm more patient than any woman.
Madam, you wander from the good we aim at.
Madam, you are getting away from the good that we are trying to accomplish.
Madam, you're missing the point of what we're trying to help with.
you're missing the point
My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty
To give up willingly that noble title
Your master wed me to. Nothing but death
Shall e’er divorce my dignities.
My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty as to give up willingly that noble title your master married me with. Nothing but death will ever separate me from my dignities.
My lord, I won't be guilty of giving up the title your king married me with. I'll hold onto my honor until I die.
i won't give up my title. i'll hold my honor till death.
Pray hear me.
Please listen to me.
Just hear me out.
listen to me
Would I had never trod this English earth
Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it!
Ye have angels’ faces, but heaven knows your hearts.
What will become of me now, wretched lady?
I am the most unhappy woman living.
I wish I had never set foot on this English earth or felt the flattery that flourishes here! You have the faces of angels, but heaven knows what is in your hearts. What will become of me now, wretched woman? I am the most unhappy woman living.
I wish I'd never come to England or experienced the lying flattery here! You look like angels, but God knows what's really in your hearts. What will happen to me now? I'm the most miserable woman alive.
i wish i'd never come to england. you have angel faces but evil hearts. i'm the most miserable woman alive.
[_To her Women_.] Alas, poor wenches, where are now your fortunes?
Shipwrecked upon a kingdom where no pity,
No friends, no hope, no kindred weep for me,
Almost no grave allowed me, like the lily
That once was mistress of the field and flourished,
I’ll hang my head and perish.
Alas, poor women, where is your good fortune now? We are wrecked upon a kingdom with no mercy, No friends, no hope, no family mourning for me, Almost denied even a grave. Like the lily That once ruled the field and flourished, I will bow my head and perish.
Oh, poor girls, where have your fortunes gone? We're shipwrecked in this heartless kingdom— No one shows mercy, no friends, no family to mourn me, I won't even get a proper burial. I was once like a lily That owned the entire meadow and thrived, But now I'll just bow my head and disappear.
poor girls where r our fortunes were shipwrecked here no mercy no friends no family 4 me no grave i was like a lily that ruled the field now im just dying
If your Grace
Could but be brought to know our ends are honest,
You’d feel more comfort. Why should we, good lady,
Upon what cause, wrong you? Alas, our places,
The way of our profession, is against it.
We are to cure such sorrows, not to sow ’em.
For goodness’ sake, consider what you do,
How you may hurt yourself, ay, utterly
Grow from the King’s acquaintance, by this carriage.
The hearts of princes kiss obedience,
So much they love it, but to stubborn spirits
They swell and grow as terrible as storms.
I know you have a gentle, noble temper,
A soul as even as a calm. Pray think us
Those we profess: peacemakers, friends, and servants.
If your Grace could only understand that our intentions are honest, you would feel more comfort. Why would we, good lady, have any reason to wrong you? Our positions, the nature of our profession, prevents us from doing so. We are meant to heal such sorrows, not create them. For goodness' sake, consider what you are doing, how you may hurt yourself, or even completely lose the King's favor by your conduct. The hearts of princes love obedience so much, but to stubborn spirits they swell and become as terrible as storms. I know you have a gentle, noble nature, a soul as calm as a peaceful sea. Please believe us as we truly are: peacemakers, friends, and servants.
If you could just see that we really do want to help, you'd feel better. Why would we want to hurt you? We can't—it goes against everything we do. We're supposed to heal suffering, not cause it. Please think about what you're doing and how it might hurt you and your relationship with the King. Kings love it when people obey them, and when people resist, they get angry and dangerous like storms. You're naturally kind and calm, so please just believe us: we're here to make peace, as friends and servants.
we want to help. we can't hurt you. we heal suffering. think about what you're doing. kings hate stubbornness. we're your friends.
Madam, you’ll find it so. You wrong your virtues
With these weak women’s fears. A noble spirit,
As yours was put into you, ever casts
Such doubts, as false coin, from it. The King loves you;
Beware you lose it not. For us, if you please
To trust us in your business, we are ready
To use our utmost studies in your service.
Madam, you will find that it is so. You do wrong to your virtues by giving in to these weak fears that befit weak women. A noble spirit, like the one you possess, always rejects such doubts as if they were false coin. The King loves you; beware that you do not lose that love. As for us, if you will trust us with your business, we are ready to use all our knowledge and efforts in your service.
Madam, you'll see that it's true. You're betraying your own good qualities by being so fearful like a weak woman would be. A noble spirit like yours rejects false doubts. The King loves you, so don't lose that love. If you trust us with your case, we're ready to do everything we can for you.
don't be so fearful. the king loves you. trust us. we'll do everything for you.
Do what ye will, my lords, and pray forgive me
If I have used myself unmannerly.
You know I am a woman, lacking wit
To make a seemly answer to such persons.
Pray do my service to his Majesty.
He has my heart yet, and shall have my prayers
While I shall have my life. Come, reverend fathers,
Bestow your counsels on me. She now begs
That little thought, when she set footing here,
She should have bought her dignities so dear.
Do what you will, my lords, and please forgive me if I have been rude. You know I am a woman, not clever enough to give a proper answer to such learned men. Please give my regards to his Majesty. He still has my heart, and he will have my prayers as long as I live. Come, reverend fathers, give me your counsel. She now begs—and she little thought when she first arrived here that she would have to pay such a high price for her dignities.
Do what you want, my lords, and forgive me if I've been rude. I'm just a woman and not smart enough to match wits with you. Tell the King I still love him and I'll pray for him for the rest of my life. Come on then, give me your advice. She—and I can't believe this—when I arrived here, I never imagined I'd have to give up so much to keep my honor.
forgive me if i've been rude. i'm just a woman. tell the king i love him. i'll pray for him always. give me your advice. i never thought it would cost this much.
The Reckoning
The song that opens this scene is one of the most beautiful lyrics in all of Shakespeare, and it is not decoration: it speaks of Orpheus charming wild things into peace, which is exactly what Katherine has never been able to do with the men who control her fate. The Cardinals come to her as friends and leave as accused hypocrites. Her great speech — 'I am old, my lords, / And all the fellowship I hold now with him / Is only my obedience' — contains more devastating emotional truth in two lines than most dramatists achieve in an act. She does not just make her legal case. She makes herself.
If this happened today…
A professor who has taught at an institution for twenty years is visited by two senior administrators who suggest, privately and gently, that she should resign before the formal review board meets and 'finds against her.' The conversation is conducted in euphemisms and warmth. She stops them: 'I want this in plain English, not academic.' When they suggest she put her fate in the hands of the department chair who has already moved her office to a basement, she says: 'You want my ruin. Heaven is above all this, and there sits a judge no administrator can corrupt.' Then, exhausted, she asks them to advise her anyway.