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Act 5, Scene 5 — Another part of the Field
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The argument After Tewkesbury, Edward kills Prince Edward, Richard stabs him again; Margaret begs to be killed and is refused; Richard slips away to the Tower, and Margaret is taken prisoner.
Flourish. Enter King Edward, Richard, George and Soldiers; with Queen
Margaret, Oxford and Somerset as prisoners.
KING EDWARD ≋ verse frustrated, angry

Now here a period of tumultuous broils.

Away with Oxford to Hames Castle straight.

For Somerset, off with his guilty head.

Go, bear them hence; I will not hear them speak.

Now here a period of tumultuous broils. Away with Oxford to Hames Castle straight. For Somerset, off with his guilty head. Go, bear them hence; I will not hear them speak.

Now here a period of tumultuous broils. Away with Oxford to Hames Castle straight. For Somerset, off with his guilty head. Go, bear them hence; I won't hear them speak.

yeah brutal

OXFORD resolute

For my part, I’ll not trouble thee with words.

For my part, I’ll not trouble you with words.

For my part, I’ll not trouble you with words.

hm

SOMERSET resolute

Nor I, but stoop with patience to my fortune.

Nor I, but stoop with patience to my fortune.

Nor I, but stoop with patience to my fortune.

hm

[_Exeunt Oxford and Somerset, guarded._]
QUEEN MARGARET ≋ verse resolute

So part we sadly in this troublous world,

To meet with joy in sweet Jerusalem.

So part we sadly in this troublous world, To meet with joy in sweet Jerusalem.

So part we sadly in this troublous world, To meet with joy in sweet Jerusalem.

hm

KING EDWARD ≋ verse resolute

Is proclamation made that who finds Edward

Shall have a high reward, and he his life?

Is proclamation made that who finds Edward Shall have a high reward, and he his life?

Is proclamation made that who finds Edward Shall have a high reward, and he his life?

hm

RICHARD resolute

It is, and lo where youthful Edward comes.

It is, and lo where youthful Edward comes.

It is, and lo where youthful Edward comes.

hm

Enter soldiers with Prince Edward.
KING EDWARD ≋ verse resolute

Bring forth the gallant; let us hear him speak.

What, can so young a man begin to prick?

Edward, what satisfaction canst thou make

For bearing arms, for stirring up my subjects,

And all the trouble thou hast turned me to?

Bring forth the gallant; let us hear him speak. What, can so young a man begin to prick? Edward, what satisfaction can you make For bearing arms, for stirring up my subjects, And all the trouble you have turned me to?

Bring forth the gallant; let us hear him speak. What, can so young a man begin to prick? Edward, what satisfaction can you make For bearing arms, for stirring up my subjects, And all the trouble you have turned me to?

war blood death everything is chaos

PRINCE EDWARD ≋ verse resolute

Speak like a subject, proud, ambitious York.

Suppose that I am now my father’s mouth;

Resign thy chair, and where I stand kneel thou,

Whilst I propose the selfsame words to thee

Which, traitor, thou wouldst have me answer to.

Speak like a subject, proud, ambitious York. Suppose that I am now my father’s mouth; Resign your chair, and where I stand kneel you, Whilst I propose the selfsame words to you Which, traitor, you would have me answer to.

Speak like a subject, proud, ambitious York. Suppose that I am now my father’s mouth; Resign your chair, and where I stand kneel you, Whilst I propose the selfsame words to you Which, traitor, you would have me answer to.

war blood death everything is chaos

Why it matters Prince Edward's response is extraordinary — captured, outnumbered, about to die, he refuses to speak as a prisoner. He speaks as the true king addressing a usurper.
QUEEN MARGARET resolute

Ah, thy father had been so resolved!

Ah, your father had been so resolved!

Ah, your father had been so resolved!

hm

RICHARD ≋ verse resolute

That you might still have worn the petticoat

And ne’er have stol’n the breech from Lancaster.

That you might still have worn the petticoat And ne’er have stol’n the breech from Lancaster.

That you might still have worn the petticoat And ne’er have stol’n the breech from Lancaster.

hm

PRINCE EDWARD ≋ verse resolute

Let Aesop fable in a winter’s night;

His currish riddle sorts not with this place.

Let Aesop fable in a winter’s night; His currish riddle sorts not with this place.

Let Aesop fable in a winter’s night; His currish riddle sorts not with this place.

hm

RICHARD resolute

By heaven, brat, I’ll plague you for that word.

By heaven, brat, I’ll plague you for that word.

By heaven, brat, I’ll plague you for that word.

hm

QUEEN MARGARET resolute

Ay, thou wast born to be a plague to men.

Ay, you were born to be a plague to men.

Ay, you were born to be a plague to men.

hm

RICHARD frustrated, angry

For God’s sake, take away this captive scold.

For God’s sake, take away this captive scold.

For God’s sake, take away this captive scold.

hm

PRINCE EDWARD frustrated, angry

Nay, take away this scolding crookback rather.

no, take away this scolding crookback rather.

no, take away this scolding crookback rather.

hm

KING EDWARD resolute

Peace, wilful boy, or I will charm your tongue.

Peace, wilful boy, or I will charm your tongue.

Peace, wilful boy, or I will charm your tongue.

hm

GEORGE resolute

Untutored lad, thou art too malapert.

Untutored lad, you are too malapert.

Untutored lad, you are too malapert.

hm

PRINCE EDWARD ≋ verse resolute

I know my duty; you are all undutiful.

Lascivious Edward, and thou perjured George,

And thou misshapen Dick, I tell ye all

I am your better, traitors as ye are,

And thou usurp’st my father’s right and mine.

I know my duty; you are all undutiful. Lascivious Edward, and you oath-breaking George, And you misshapen Dick, I tell ye all I am your better, traitors as ye are, And you usurp’st my father’s right and mine.

I know my duty; you are all undutiful. Lascivious Edward, and you oath-breaking George, And you misshapen Dick, I tell ye all I am your better, traitors as ye are, And you usurp’st my father’s right and mine.

war blood death everything is chaos

KING EDWARD resolute

Take that, the likeness of this railer here.

Take that, the likeness of this railer here.

Take that, the likeness of this railer here.

hm

[_Stabs him._]
RICHARD resolute

Sprawl’st thou? Take that to end thy agony.

Sprawl’st you? Take that to end your agony.

Sprawl’st you? Take that to end your agony.

hm

[_Stabs him._]
GEORGE resolute

And there’s for twitting me with perjury.

And there’s for twitting me with perjury.

And there’s for twitting me with perjury.

hm

[_Stabs him._]
QUEEN MARGARET resolute

O, kill me too!

O, kill me too!

O, kill me too!

hm

RICHARD resolute

Marry, and shall.

indeed, and shall.

indeed, and shall.

hm

[_Offers to kill her._]
KING EDWARD resolute

Hold, Richard, hold; for we have done too much.

Hold, Richard, hold; for we have done too much.

Hold, Richard, hold; for we have done too much.

hm

RICHARD resolute

Why should she live to fill the world with words?

Why should she live to fill the world with words?

Why should she live to fill the world with words?

hm

KING EDWARD resolute

What, doth she swoon? Use means for her recovery.

What, does she swoon? Use means for her recovery.

What, does she swoon? Use means for her recovery.

hm

RICHARD ≋ verse resolute

Clarence, excuse me to the King my brother.

I’ll hence to London on a serious matter.

Ere ye come there, be sure to hear some news.

Clarence, excuse me to the King my brother. I’ll hence to London on a serious matter. before ye come there, be sure to hear some news.

Clarence, excuse me to the King my brother. I’ll hence to London on a serious matter. before ye come there, be sure to hear some news.

yeah brutal

GEORGE resolute

What? What?

What? What?

What? What?

hm

RICHARD resolute

The Tower, the Tower!

The Tower, the Tower!

The Tower, the Tower!

hm

Why it matters Richard's 'The Tower, the Tower' is the scene's most chilling two words — everyone in the audience knows what he's going to do to Henry. Clarence asks 'What?' but already knows.
[_Exit._]
QUEEN MARGARET ≋ verse resolute

O Ned, sweet Ned, speak to thy mother, boy.

Canst thou not speak? O traitors, murderers!

They that stabbed Caesar shed no blood at all,

Did not offend, nor were not worthy blame,

If this foul deed were by to equal it.

He was a man; this, in respect, a child,

And men ne’er spend their fury on a child.

What’s worse than murderer, that I may name it?

No, no, my heart will burst an if I speak;

And I will speak, that so my heart may burst.

Butchers and villains, bloody cannibals!

How sweet a plant have you untimely cropped!

You have no children, butchers; if you had,

The thought of them would have stirred up remorse.

But if you ever chance to have a child,

Look in his youth to have him so cut off

As, deathsmen, you have rid this sweet young prince!

O Ned, sweet Ned, speak to your mother, boy. can you not speak? O traitors, murderers! They that stabbed Caesar shed no blood at all, Did not offend, nor were not worthy blame, If this foul deed were by to equal it. He was a man; this, in respect, a child, And men ne’er spend their fury on a child. What’s worse than murderer, that I may name it? No, no, my heart will burst an if I speak; And I will speak, that so my heart may burst. Butchers and villains, bloody cannibals! How sweet a plant have you untimely cropped! You have no children, butchers; if you had, The thought of them would have stirred up remorse. But if you ever chance to have a child, Look in his youth to have him so cut off As, deathsmen, you have rid this sweet young prince!

O Ned, sweet Ned, speak to your mother, boy. can you not speak? O traitors, murderers! They that stabbed Caesar shed no blood at all, didn't offend, nor were not worthy blame, If this foul deed were by to equal it. He was a man; this, in respect, a child, And men ne’er spend their fury on a child. What’s worse than murderer, that I may name it? No, no, my heart will burst an if I speak; And I will speak, that so my heart may burst. Butchers and villains, bloody cannibals! How sweet a plant have you untimely cropped! You have no children, butchers; if you had, The thought of them would have stirred up remorse. But if you ever chance to have a child, Look in his youth to have him so cut off As, deathsmen, you have rid this sweet young prince!

they are dead look at the blood proof right here how did that even happen

"They that stabbed Caesar shed no blood at all, / Did not offend, nor were not worthy blame, / If this foul deed were by to equal it" Margaret places this murder above Caesar's assassination on the scale of historical atrocity. It's hyperbole — but it's the kind of hyperbole that grief makes true.
"You have no children, butchers; if you had, / The thought of them would have stirred up remorse" Margaret's curse is famously answered in Richard III when she prophesies the deaths of Edward's children. The line here seeds that later moment.
Why it matters Margaret's elegy for Prince Edward is her greatest speech — grief so extreme it passes through despair into a curse that will echo through Richard III.
KING EDWARD frustrated, angry

Away with her; go bear her hence perforce.

Away with her; go bear her hence necessarily.

Away with her; go bear her hence necessarily.

hm

QUEEN MARGARET ≋ verse resolute

Nay, never bear me hence, dispatch me here.

Here sheathe thy sword; I’ll pardon thee my death.

What, wilt thou not? Then, Clarence, do it thou.

no, never bear me hence, dispatch me here. Here sheathe your sword; I’ll pardon you my death. What, will you not? Then, Clarence, do it you.

no, never bear me hence, dispatch me here. Here sheathe your sword; I’ll pardon you my death. What, will you not? Then, Clarence, do it you.

they are dead

GEORGE resolute

By heaven, I will not do thee so much ease.

By heaven, I will not do you so much ease.

By heaven, I will not do you so much ease.

hm

QUEEN MARGARET resolute

Good Clarence, do; sweet Clarence, do thou do it.

Good Clarence, do; sweet Clarence, do you do it.

Good Clarence, do; sweet Clarence, do you do it.

hm

GEORGE resolute

Didst thou not hear me swear I would not do it?

did you not hear me swear I would not do it?

did you not hear me swear I would not do it?

hm

QUEEN MARGARET ≋ verse resolute

Ay, but thou usest to forswear thyself.

’Twas sin before, but now ’tis charity.

What, wilt thou not? Where is that devil’s butcher, Richard,

Hard-favoured Richard? Richard, where art thou?

Thou art not here. Murder is thy alms-deed;

Petitioners for blood thou ne’er putt’st back.

Ay, but you usest to forswear thyself. ’Twas sin before, but now ’tis charity. What, will you not? Where is that devil’s butcher, Richard, Hard-favoured Richard? Richard, where are you? you are not here. Murder is your alms-deed; Petitioners for blood you ne’er putt’st back.

Ay, but you usest to forswear thyself. ’Twas sin before, but now ’tis charity. What, will you not? Where is that devil’s butcher, Richard, Hard-favoured Richard? Richard, where are you? you are not here. Murder is your alms-deed; Petitioners for blood you ne’er putt’st back.

proof right here

KING EDWARD frustrated, angry

Away, I say! I charge ye, bear her hence.

Away, I say! I charge ye, bear her hence.

Away, I say! I charge ye, bear her hence.

they charged at us

QUEEN MARGARET resolute

So come to you and yours as to this prince!

So come to you and yours as to this prince!

So come to you and yours as to this prince!

hm

[_She is taken out._]
KING EDWARD resolute

Where’s Richard gone?

Where’s Richard gone?

Where’s Richard gone?

hm

GEORGE ≋ verse resolute

To London all in post, and, as I guess,

To make a bloody supper in the Tower.

To London all in post, and, as I guess, To make a bloody supper in the Tower.

To London all in post, and, as I guess, To make a bloody supper in the Tower.

proof right here

KING EDWARD ≋ verse frustrated, angry

He’s sudden if a thing comes in his head.

Now march we hence. Discharge the common sort

With pay and thanks, and let’s away to London

And see our gentle Queen how well she fares.

By this, I hope, she hath a son for me.

He’s sudden if a thing comes in his head. Now march we hence. Discharge the common sort With pay and thanks, and let’s away to London And see our gentle Queen how well she fares. By this, I hope, she has a son for me.

He’s sudden if a thing comes in his head. Now march we hence. Discharge the common sort With pay and thanks, and let’s away to London And see our gentle Queen how well she fares. By this, I hope, she has a son for me.

how did that even happen they charged at us

🎭 Dramatic irony Edward says 'he's sudden if a thing comes in his head' about Richard — a startlingly mild characterization of a man who has just gone to commit regicide. Edward has no idea who his brother actually is.
[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

The play's most morally brutal scene. Three men stab a teenager who, moments before, was speaking with perfect princely composure. Margaret's grief speech is one of Shakespeare's great anguished monologues — and then she has to keep going because they won't kill her. Richard exits with 'The Tower, the Tower!' like a man who has somewhere to be. Edward says 'He's sudden if a thing comes in his head.' An understatement for all time.

If this happened today…

A new CEO walks in after a hostile takeover. The founder's son — twenty years old, clearly brilliant, absolutely refusing to concede anything — is brought in. He tells the CEO he's a fraud and he'll fight him until the end. The CEO punches him. His two brothers join in. The mother screams. Richard leaves immediately to deal with something else. 'He's impulsive when he gets an idea,' says Clarence. The mother is told she can live but she has to watch.

Continue to 5.6 →