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Act 4, Scene 7 — Another part of the field.
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The argument Talbot, wounded and led by a servant, laments that his son is dead. French soldiers bring John's body. Talbot holds his son's corpse and resolves to die himself, saying the two Talbots will rise as winged ghosts and escape death's tyranny. The French arrive and desecrate the bodies. Sir William Lucy appears and demands the bodies for English burial, addressing Talbot by his long list of titles. The French mock the titles and Talbot's death, but Lucy's defiance ensures they'll be given proper burial.
Alarum. Excursions. Enter old Talbot led by a Servant.
First appearance
TALBOT

Talbot's final speeches move from grief to philosophy to defiance. 'My Icarus, my blossom, in his pride' is pure loss, but then he shifts to 'Two Talbots, winged through the lither sky' — lifting the death into mythology. His final lines, 'Now my old arms are young John Talbot's grave,' are both a death and a marriage, a surrender and an apotheosis.

TALBOT ≋ verse [grief-stricken pride, watching his son fight]

Where is my other life? Mine own is gone.

O, where’s young Talbot? Where is valiant John?

Triumphant Death, smear’d with captivity,

Young Talbot’s valour makes me smile at thee.

When he perceived me shrink and on my knee,

His bloody sword he brandish’d over me,

And like a hungry lion did commence

Rough deeds of rage and stern impatience;

But when my angry guardant stood alone,

Tendering my ruin and assail’d of none,

Dizzy-ey’d fury and great rage of heart

Suddenly made him from my side to start

Into the clustering battle of the French;

And in that sea of blood my boy did drench

His over-mounting spirit; and there died

My Icarus, my blossom, in his pride.

Where is my other life? My own life is gone. Oh, where is young Talbot? Where is brave John? Triumphant Death, stained with victory, young Talbot's courage makes me smile at you. When he saw me shrink back and kneel, he drew his bloody sword and raised it over me, and like a hungry lion began fierce acts of rage and severe impatience. But when my own protector stood alone, offering himself for ruin while no one attacked him, dizzy-eyed fury and great burning rage suddenly made him leave my side and rush into the thick fighting of the French, and in that sea of blood my boy drowned his burning spirit—and there died my Icarus, my blossom, in his glory.

Where is my other life? Mine is gone. Where is John? Death, you've beaten us, but young Talbot's bravery makes me smile at you. When he saw me fall to my knees, he pulled out his sword and raised it over me like a raging lion. But when I stood alone, waiting for death with no one attacking, he got so angry he couldn't stay still. He charged into the thick of the French fight, and there in all that blood my boy died—my young, glorious Icarus, my perfect blossom.

where is john he made me smile even in death he fought like a lion charged into battle died in his glory my icarus my blossom

"" The mythological boy who flew too close to the sun — here, a symbol of youthful ambition that ends in death.
"" The peak and fullness of something beautiful, cut down at its most perfect moment.
Why it matters This speech is the scene's emotional center. Talbot moves from looking for his son to understanding that looking is futile. The language shifts from urgency to mythology, as if transforming loss into legend is the only way to bear it.
SERVANT [grieving, announcing the body's arrival]

O my dear lord, lo where your son is borne!

Oh my dear lord, look—they are carrying your son!

My lord, they're bringing your son here.

theyre bringing ur son

Enter soldiers, with the body of young Talbot.
TALBOT ≋ verse [broken plea for one last word]

Thou antic Death, which laugh’st us here to scorn,

Anon, from thy insulting tyranny,

Coupled in bonds of perpetuity,

Two Talbots, winged through the lither sky,

In thy despite shall scape mortality.

O thou whose wounds become hard-favour’d Death,

Speak to thy father ere thou yield thy breath!

Brave Death by speaking, whether he will or no;

Imagine him a Frenchman and thy foe.

Poor boy, he smiles, methinks, as who should say,

Had Death been French, then Death had died today.

Come, come, and lay him in his father’s arms;

My spirit can no longer bear these harms.

Soldiers, adieu! I have what I would have,

Now my old arms are young John Talbot’s grave.

You strange Death, who mock us here with scorn, soon from your insulting tyranny, joined together forever, two Talbots, flying through the lighter sky, will escape mortality in spite of you. Oh you whose wounds make Death ugly, speak to your father before you lose your breath! Make Death brave by speaking, whether he wants it or not. Imagine Death is a Frenchman and your enemy. Poor boy, he smiles, I think, as if to say, had Death been French, Death would have died today. Come, let me lay him in his father's arms. My spirit can bear no more of these harms. Soldiers, goodbye! I have what I wanted. Now my old arms are young John Talbot's grave.

You strange Death who laughs at us, soon my boy and I will fly away together beyond your reach forever. Oh Death, whose ugliness is shown by his wounds—speak to your father before you die! Show Death how to be brave. Imagine Death is a Frenchman, your enemy. Look, he smiles—like he's saying if Death were French, he'd have killed it. Come, let me hold my boy in my arms. I can't bear this anymore. Soldiers, I say goodbye. I have everything I need now. My body will be my son's tomb.

we'll escape ur tyranny two talbots flying together he smiles like hed kill french death let me hold him im done my arms r his grave

"" Death as a clown or jester, performing mockery.
"" The open, yielding sky — suggesting freedom and flight.
"" Ugly, harsh — Death as ugly.
Why it matters This speech is the turning point in the scene. Talbot moves from grief to myth-making. He's not denying the death; he's transforming it into something transcendent. The language becomes almost opera — 'two Talbots, winged through the lither sky' is not realistic, but it's true emotionally and spiritually. Talbot is making his son's death immortal by refusing to let it be merely death.
[_Dies._]
Enter Charles, Alençon, Burgundy, Bastard, La Pucelle and forces.
CHARLES ≋ verse [relieved, reflecting on how close it was]

Had York and Somerset brought rescue in,

We should have found a bloody day of this.

If York and Somerset had brought reinforcements, we would have had a difficult battle.

If York and Somerset had sent troops to help, this would've been a real fight.

if they sent help wud b harder battle

BASTARD ≋ verse [grudging, mocking admiration of the boy]

How the young whelp of Talbot’s, raging-wood,

Did flesh his puny sword in Frenchmen’s blood!

How the young whelp of Talbot, raging with fury, bloodied his small sword in Frenchmen's blood!

That young Talbot kid fought like a wild thing—he got his sword plenty bloody.

young talbot fought wild got his sword all bloody

First appearance
PUCELLE

Joan's dismissal of Talbot's titles ('The Turk, that two and fifty kingdoms hath, / Writes not so tedious a style as this') reveals her desperation. She and the French think the titles are excessive; actually, they're exactly adequate to the man being named. Her mockery is the sound of fear.

PUCELLE ≋ verse [recounting the boy's scorn, oddly respectful]

Once I encounter’d him, and thus I said:

“Thou maiden youth, be vanquish’d by a maid.”

But with a proud majestical high scorn

He answer’d thus: “Young Talbot was not born

To be the pillage of a giglot wench.”

So, rushing in the bowels of the French,

He left me proudly, as unworthy fight.

Once I confronted him, and I said this: "You young man, be defeated by a girl." But with proud and lofty scorn he answered: "Young Talbot was not born to be the victim of a shameless woman." So, rushing into the thick of French fighting, he left me proudly, as if I were unworthy to fight him.

I fought him once and said, "Young man, let a girl defeat you." But he answered with total contempt: "Talbot wasn't born to be beaten by some loose woman." Then he rushed off into the fighting, like I wasn't even worth his time.

i fought him said i wud beat him he was so proud said talbots not beaten by girls ran off into battle

"" A frivolous, loose woman — an insult Joan uses for herself, sarcastically, to make her point.
Why it matters Even the French are praising John's courage. Their mockery reveals their respect.
BURGUNDY ≋ verse [solemn admiration at the sight of them]

Doubtless he would have made a noble knight.

See, where he lies inhearsed in the arms

Of the most bloody nurser of his harms.

Without doubt he would have become a great knight. See where he lies cradled in the arms of the one who caused his greatest wounds.

He would have been a great knight for sure. There he is, dying in the arms of his father—the same man who brought him into battle.

wud b great knight lies in his dads arms the one who made his wounds

Why it matters Burgundy sees what's happened: young Talbot's death is not shameful, it's almost beautiful. His father cradling him is more fitting than any knighthood ceremony.
BASTARD ≋ verse [savage, vindictive toward the corpses]

Hew them to pieces, hack their bones asunder,

Whose life was England’s glory, Gallia’s wonder.

Cut them to pieces, break apart their bones—the one whose life was England's pride, France's marvel.

Chop them up, break their bones to bits—this man who made England great and France scared.

cut them to pieces englnds glory frances fear

CHARLES ≋ verse [chivalrous, restraining needless cruelty]

O, no, forbear! For that which we have fled

During the life, let us not wrong it dead.

No, stop! What we avoided while he lived, we should not dishonor him for now that he is dead.

No, leave them alone. We fought against him his whole life—don't desecrate him now.

leave them alone we fought him alive don't disrespect him dead

Why it matters Charles shows more honor than his soldiers. The French respect what Talbot has become.
Enter Sir William Lucy and a French Herald.
LUCY ≋ verse [formal, grimly seeking news of the dead]

Herald, conduct me to the Dauphin’s tent,

To know who hath obtain’d the glory of the day.

Herald, take me to the Dauphin's tent so I can learn who has won the glory of this day.

Herald, take me to the Dauphin. I want to know who won.

take me to dauphin wanna know who won

CHARLES [condescending, assuming he comes to submit]

On what submissive message art thou sent?

What surrendering message are you bringing?

Are you here to surrender?

u here to surrender

LUCY ≋ verse [proud rebuke, scorning the word 'submission']

Submission, Dauphin! ’Tis a mere French word.

We English warriors wot not what it means.

I come to know what prisoners thou hast ta’en,

And to survey the bodies of the dead.

Surrender, Dauphin! That is merely a French word. We English soldiers do not know what it means. I come to learn what prisoners you have taken and to look at the bodies of the dead.

Surrender? That's just a French word. We English fighters don't know what it means. I'm here to see what prisoners you took and to look at the dead.

surrender thats french we english dont know that word what prisoners u got show us the dead

Why it matters Lucy refuses the premise of the question. She's not here to submit; she's here to witness.
CHARLES ≋ verse [dark, mocking wit before the reveal]

For prisoners ask’st thou? Hell our prison is.

But tell me whom thou seek’st.

Prisoners? Hell is our prison. But tell me—who is it you seek?

Prisoners? We sent them straight to hell. But who exactly are you looking for?

prisoners theyre in hell who u looking for

LUCY ≋ verse [proudly reciting the fallen hero's full honors]

But where’s the great Alcides of the field,

Valiant Lord Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury,

Created for his rare success in arms

Great Earl of Washford, Waterford, and Valence,

Lord Talbot of Goodrig and Urchinfield,

Lord Strange of Blackmere, Lord Verdun of Alton,

Lord Cromwell of Wingfield, Lord Furnival of Sheffield,

The thrice victorious Lord of Falconbridge,

Knight of the noble Order of Saint George,

Worthy Saint Michael, and the Golden Fleece,

Great Marshal to Henry the Sixth

Of all his wars within the realm of France?

But where is the great Hercules of the battlefield, brave Lord Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, created for his remarkable military success as Great Earl of Washford, Waterford, and Valence, Lord Talbot of Goodrig and Urchinfield, Lord Strange of Blackmere, Lord Verdun of Alton, Lord Cromwell of Wingfield, Lord Furnival of Sheffield, the three times victorious Lord of Falconbridge, Knight of the noble Order of Saint George, worthy Saint Michael, and the Golden Fleece, Great Marshal to King Henry the Sixth of all his wars within the realm of France?

Where is the great Hercules of this battlefield—brave Lord Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury? He earned his titles through incredible victories: Great Earl of Washford, Waterford, and Valence, Lord of Goodrig and Urchinfield, Lord Strange of Blackmere, Lord Verdun of Alton, Lord Cromwell of Wingfield, Lord Furnival of Sheffield, three-times victorious Lord of Falconbridge, Knight of Saint George, worthy of Saint Michael and the Golden Fleece—King Henry's Great Marshal of all his French wars?

where is talbot europe knows his name all his titles all his victories kings great general

Why it matters This speech is the scene's rhetorical center. By naming Talbot's titles, Lucy is not diminishing him — she's elevating him. The repetition is incantatory, magical. It transforms a dead man into a monument. The French think she's being verbose; she's actually being sacred.
PUCELLE ≋ verse [cruelly mocking the long list of titles]

Here’s a silly stately style indeed!

The Turk, that two and fifty kingdoms hath,

Writes not so tedious a style as this.

Him that thou magnifiest with all these titles

Stinking and fly-blown lies here at our feet.

Here is a silly formal style indeed! The Turkish Sultan, who rules over fifty-two kingdoms, does not write in such a tedious manner as this. The one you glorify with all these titles lies stinking and rotting here at our feet.

What a ridiculous, fancy way of speaking! Even the Turkish Sultan with fifty-two kingdoms doesn't talk this fancy. The guy you just spent all those titles on? He's lying right here, dead and rotting at our feet.

thats so fancy even sultans dont talk like that theyre all dead rotting here

Why it matters Pucelle's mockery is precisely the point: she thinks the titles are excessive. But they're not — they're exactly adequate. Her mockery reveals her inability to measure Talbot's magnitude.
LUCY ≋ verse [devastated, raging grief at the sight]

Is Talbot slain, the Frenchman’s only scourge,

Your kingdom’s terror and black Nemesis?

O, were mine eye-balls into bullets turn’d,

That I in rage might shoot them at your faces!

O, that I could but call these dead to life!

It were enough to fright the realm of France.

Were but his picture left amongst you here,

It would amaze the proudest of you all.

Give me their bodies, that I may bear them hence

And give them burial as beseems their worth.

Is Talbot slain, France's only scourge, your kingdom's terror and instrument of dark fate? Oh, if only my eyes could turn to bullets so I could shoot them at your faces! Oh, that I could bring these dead back to life! It would be enough to terrify all of France. If only his portrait remained among you, it would amaze the proudest of you all. Give me their bodies so I can bear them away and give them burial worthy of their honor.

Talbot is dead? He was France's worst nightmare, your kingdom's greatest terror, like divine punishment itself. I wish I could turn my eyes into bullets and shoot you all. I wish I could bring the dead back—just the sight of him would scare France to death. Even his portrait would terrify your proudest lords. Let me take their bodies and give them a proper burial.

talbot is dead france's greatest enemy id kill you all if i could i wish he could come back he terrified you let me bury them

"" The goddess of retribution — Talbot as France's divine punishment.
Why it matters Lucy's speech elevates Talbot from dead soldier to legend. By insisting on his terror, his fear-power, she proves that death hasn't ended him.
PUCELLE ≋ verse [contemptuous, dismissing the corpses as clutter]

I think this upstart is old Talbot’s ghost,

He speaks with such a proud commanding spirit.

For God’s sake, let him have them; to keep them here,

They would but stink and putrify the air.

I think this newcomer is old Talbot's ghost—he speaks with such proud and commanding force. For goodness sake, let him have them. If we keep them here, they would only rot and poison the air.

This guy talks like Talbot's ghost—so proud and commanding. Let him have them, honestly. If we keep the bodies here, they'll just stink up the place.

hes like talbots ghost let him have them theyyd just stink here

Why it matters Pucelle's surrender confirms Lucy's power. By speaking Talbot's language, Lucy has made Talbot present. The French can't compete with ghosts.
CHARLES [curt, indifferent dismissal]

Go, take their bodies hence.

Go, take the bodies away.

Take the bodies and go.

take them go

LUCY ≋ verse [defiant prophecy of future vengeance]

I’ll bear them hence;

But from their ashes shall be rear’d

A phoenix that shall make all France afeard.

I will take them away, but from their ashes a phoenix will rise that will make all France afraid.

I'll take them home. But from their ashes, a phoenix will rise that will terrify France.

ill take them from ashes phoenix will rise frances gonna fear it

"" The mythological bird that rises from ashes reborn — here, Talbot's fame and legacy.
Why it matters Lucy's final line completes the transformation. Talbot is not defeated; he's transfigured. The ashes become a phoenix. Death is the beginning of legend, not the end.
CHARLES ≋ verse [triumphant, already moving past the dead]

So we be rid of them, do with them what thou wilt.

And now to Paris in this conquering vein.

All will be ours, now bloody Talbot’s slain.

As long as we are rid of them, do with them what you wish. And now to Paris in this victorious mood. All will be ours now that bloody Talbot is dead.

As long as they're gone, you can do whatever you want. Now let's go to Paris, celebrating our victory. Everything is ours now that Talbot is dead.

get them out of here to paris now talbots dead everythings ours

Why it matters Charles's confidence reveals his misunderstanding. He thinks the battle is won. Lucy and Talbot know better — the real victory belongs to the dead.
[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

This is the play's greatest scene — the apotheosis of Talbot and the moment when England's tragedy becomes visible to everyone. The first half is purely emotional: Talbot holding his dead son, his language shifting from grief to defiance. The second half transforms that grief into public ceremony and rhetoric. Lucy's recitation of Talbot's titles is not pompous; it's a kind of resurrection — the names are incantations that restore Talbot's authority even in death. The French think they've won; in fact, they've created a legend. The scene shows that Talbot's true victory is in his fame — 'His fame lives in the world, his shame in you' — and that fame cannot be burned or desecrated.

If this happened today…

A soldier's father, after hearing his son died in battle, holds the body and says: 'This isn't the end — this is immortality. You'll be remembered forever.' Then the enemy comes to drag away the body as a prize of war. A government representative arrives and, in the presence of all, reads the soldier's entire service record — every rank, every decoration, every place he fought. The repetition transforms humiliation into ceremony. The body is buried with honor because the words forced honor onto it.

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