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Act 2, Scene 3 — London. Before a tavern.
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The argument The Hostess reports Falstaff's death in heartbreaking, comic detail; Pistol rallies the group and they depart for France.
Enter Pistol, Nym, Bardolph, Boy and Hostess.
HOSTESS [affectionately pleading to accompany him]

Prithee, honey, sweet husband, let me bring thee to Staines.

Please, sweetheart, let me take you to Staines.

Come on, honey, let me escort you to Staines.

let me take u 2 staines sweetie

PISTOL ≋ verse [grieving for Falstaff]

No; for my manly heart doth yearn.

Bardolph, be blithe; Nym, rouse thy vaunting veins;

Boy, bristle thy courage up; for Falstaff he is dead,

And we must yearn therefore.

No; because my manly heart aches. Bardolph, be cheerful; Nym, arouse your boastful spirits; Boy, build up your courage; because Falstaff is dead, and we must grieve for him.

No. My heart is breaking. Bardolph, cheer up. Nym, get fired up. Boy, buck up—Falstaff is dead and we need to mourn.

falstaff is dead we gotta mourn him

BARDOLPH [wishing he'd died alongside him]

Would I were with him, wheresome’er he is, either in heaven or in hell!

I wish I were with him, wherever he is, whether in heaven or in hell.

I wish I was with him now, wherever he ended up—heaven or hell.

wish i was w him wherever he is

HOSTESS [tenderly recounting his death]

Nay, sure, he’s not in hell. He’s in Arthur’s bosom, if ever man went

to Arthur’s bosom. ’A made a finer end and went away an it had been any

christom child. ’A parted even just between twelve and one, even at the

turning o’ the tide: for after I saw him fumble with the sheets, and

play with flowers, and smile upon his fingers’ ends, I knew there was

but one way; for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and ’a babbled of

green fields. “How now, Sir John!” quoth I; “what, man! be o’ good

cheer.” So ’a cried out, “God, God, God!” three or four times. Now I,

to comfort him, bid him ’a should not think of God; I hop’d there was

no need to trouble himself with any such thoughts yet. So ’a bade me

lay more clothes on his feet. I put my hand into the bed and felt them,

and they were as cold as any stone. Then I felt to his knees, and so

upward and upward, and all was as cold as any stone.

No, surely he's not in hell. He's in paradise, if any man ever went to paradise. He made a finer death and departed as if he had been a newborn christened child. He passed away right between twelve and one, at the turning of the tide: because after I saw him fumble with the sheets and play with flowers and smile at his fingertips, I knew there was but one way out; for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and he babbled of green fields. "How now, Sir John!" I said to him; "come, man, be of good cheer." So he cried out "God, God, God!" three or four times. Now, to comfort him, I told him he should not think of God; I hoped there was no need to trouble himself with such thoughts yet. So he asked me to put more clothes on his feet. I put my hand into the bed and felt them, and they were as cold as any stone. Then I felt to his knees, and upward and upward, and all was as cold as any stone.

No, he's not in hell. He's in heaven, or at least in a blessed place. He died so peacefully, like a newborn baby. He went right between midnight and one, at the turning of the tide. I watched him touch the sheets and play with flowers and smile at his fingers, and I knew he was going. His nose got sharp like a pen, and he started talking about green fields. I asked him to cheer up, and he just cried out "God, God, God!" a few times. I tried to comfort him by telling him not to worry about God yet. He asked me to put more blankets on his feet. I put my hand in and they were ice cold. I checked up his legs and everything—stone cold.

hes in heaven. died so peaceful like a baby. nose got sharp talked abt green fields. everything went cold

"his nose was as sharp as a pen, and 'a babbled of green fields" One of the most disputed and celebrated phrases in Shakespeare. The Folio has 'a Table of greene fields,' which many editors interpret as a misprint. Nicholas Rowe's 1709 emendation to 'babbled of green fields' has been accepted by most editors since. Whether original or editorial, it is perfect: Falstaff — the man of taverns and city streets and court wit — dying with pastoral innocence on his lips. Green fields he never saw.
"they were as cold as any stone" Nell feels his feet for warmth, then his knees, then 'upward and upward' — she is describing the progress of death through his body without understanding quite what she's doing. The repetition of 'cold as any stone' creates a quiet, devastating incantation of loss.
Why it matters Nell's description of Falstaff's death is one of the most moving passages in Shakespeare. It works because it is delivered by a woman too simple to be theatrical about it — she just tells you what she saw, and what she saw was a great man dying in small, cold increments.
↩ Callback to Act 2, Scene 1 Nell's death narrative fulfills what she said in 2-1 — 'the King has killed his heart.' Here we see what that death looked like.
NYM [gossiping about his final words]

They say he cried out of sack.

They say he cried out for wine.

People say he was asking for a drink.

they said he wanted wine

HOSTESS [confirming, matter-of-fact]

Ay, that ’a did.

Yes, he did.

Yeah, that's right.

yeah he did

BARDOLPH [adding a knowing detail]

And of women.

And of women.

And of women.

And of women.

HOSTESS [defensively correcting him]

Nay, that ’a did not.

No, he did not.

No, not about that though.

nah not abt that

First appearance
BOY

The Boy is the most clear-eyed character in this play's low-life subplot — young, increasingly disgusted, and ultimately more morally grounded than the men he serves. Watch for his dry commentary; he is the one who will deliver the most damning assessment of Pistol, Nym, and Bardolph in 3-2.

BOY [insisting he remembers rightly]

Yes, that ’a did; and said they were devils incarnate.

Yes, he did; and he said they were incarnate demons.

Yes, he did—he said they were evil incarnate.

yeah he did said theyre demons

HOSTESS [comically missing the word's meaning]

’A could never abide carnation; ’twas a colour he never liked.

He could never stand the color carnation; it was a color he never liked.

He hated the color pink—couldn't stand it.

he hated the color pink

"'A could never abide carnation" Nell mishears 'incarnate' (in human form) as 'carnation' (a pink-red color). This is one of Shakespeare's most perfect comic malapropisms — she's defending Falstaff's honor while entirely missing the conversation. The tragedy is she's also right: Falstaff, whatever his sins, was more comfortable with the divine than most.
BOY [recalling another memory]

’A said once, the devil would have him about women.

He said once that the devil would get him over his dealings with women.

He said the devil would come for him because of women.

he said devils r gonna come 4 him over women

HOSTESS [explaining away his ravings]

’A did in some sort, indeed, handle women; but then he was rheumatic,

and talk’d of the whore of Babylon.

He did indeed, in a manner, concern himself with women; but then he was confused and spoke of the whore of Babylon.

Yeah, he dealt with women, but he was delirious and ranting about biblical stuff.

yeah he dealt w women but got confused ranting abt hell

BOY [fondly recalling a joke]

Do you not remember, ’a saw a flea stick upon Bardolph’s nose, and ’a

said it was a black soul burning in hell-fire?

Don't you remember, he saw a flea on Bardolph's nose, and he said it was a black soul burning in hellfire?

Remember when he saw a flea on Bardolph's nose and said it was a soul burning in hell?

he saw a flea on bardolphs nose said it was a soul burning

BARDOLPH [ruefully mourning his own loss]

Well, the fuel is gone that maintain’d that fire. That’s all the riches

I got in his service.

Well, the fuel that maintained that fire is gone. That's all the wealth I gained from serving him.

Well, the thing that kept that fire burning is gone. That's all I got out of serving him.

thats all i got out of serving him

Why it matters Bardolph's only real tribute to Falstaff is this: that Falstaff's jokes about his flaming nose were the sum of what he received from years of service. It is simultaneously bathetic and, somehow, enough.
NYM [practically urging they leave]

Shall we shog? The King will be gone from Southampton.

Should we leave? The King will have departed from Southampton.

Should we get going? The King's leaving Southampton.

should we go kings leaving southampton

PISTOL ≋ verse [cynical farewell advice]

Come, let’s away. My love, give me thy lips.

Look to my chattels and my movables.

Let senses rule; the word is “Pitch and Pay.”

Trust none;

For oaths are straws, men’s faiths are wafer-cakes

And hold-fast is the only dog, my duck;

Therefore, _Caveto_ be thy counsellor.

Go, clear thy crystals. Yoke-fellows in arms,

Let us to France; like horse-leeches, my boys,

To suck, to suck, the very blood to suck!

Come, let's go. My love, give me your lips. Watch my possessions. Let your senses rule; the rule is pay as you go. Trust no one; for promises are like straw, men's faith is like thin wafers, and keeping what you have is the only law, my duck; therefore, beware be your guide. Go, dry your tears. Fellow soldiers, let us to France; like leeches, my boys, to suck, to suck, the very blood to suck!

Let's go. Give me a kiss, love. Watch the stuff. Use your head—pay as you go, no credit. Don't trust anyone; promises mean nothing, people's word is worthless, and all that matters is holding onto what you've got. Watch yourself. Wipe your eyes. Brothers in arms, we're heading to France like bloodsuckers to drain everything dry!

lets go kiss me watch stuff. trust no one promises worthless. france time 2 bleed everyone dry

🎭 Dramatic irony Pistol's 'horse-leeches, my boys' is cheerful self-description — but Bardolph will be hanged for exactly this kind of petty theft in 3-6, and Nym too. The play is full of men who don't understand what is coming for them.
BOY [wry, joking aside]

And that’s but unwholesome food, they say.

And that's unhealthy food, they say.

And that's not good for you, they say.

thats not healthy tho

PISTOL [brusque, affectionate farewell]

Touch her soft mouth, and march.

Kiss her soft mouth and let's march.

Kiss her and let's go.

kiss her n lets go

BARDOLPH [simple parting words]

Farewell, hostess.

Farewell, hostess.

Farewell, hostess.

Farewell, hostess.

[_Kissing her._]
NYM [awkwardly declining a kiss]

I cannot kiss; that is the humour of it; but, adieu.

I cannot kiss; that is just my nature; but goodbye.

I don't kiss—that's just how I am—but farewell.

i dont kiss thats me bye

PISTOL [controlling, giving orders]

Let housewifery appear. Keep close, I thee command.

Let housekeeping be seen. Stay hidden, I command you.

Keep the household in order. Stay close and do what I say.

keep house in order stay close

HOSTESS [tearful farewell]

Farewell; adieu.

Farewell; adieu.

Farewell; adieu.

Farewell; adieu.

[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

The most moving scene in Act 2, and one of the most moving in the play — entirely in prose, entirely in the mouths of characters who are also figures of fun. Nell Quickly's description of Falstaff dying is the greatest death scene for a character who never appears. It is simultaneously absurd and genuinely tender: the babbling about green fields, the feet cold as stone, the three or four cries of 'God, God, God.' Then Pistol rallies the group into war with the rhetoric of a horse-leech going to suck blood. The contrast is deliberately jarring. Something real has just ended, and these people are heading toward something that will end them too.

If this happened today…

The van is packed, bags in the back, everyone's ready for the road trip they've been dreading. Before they go, the girlfriend pulls them back into the kitchen to tell them about her husband's old friend who died last night. He kept calling out to God. His feet were cold. He seemed to find peace at the end. There's a pause that's hard to fill. Then the loudest one says: 'Right, let's go make some money. Horse-leeches, boys.' Nobody knows whether to laugh or cry. They drive away.

Continue to 2.4 →