← 3.7
Act 4, Scene 1 — Without the Florentine camp.
on stage: —
Next: 4.2 →
Original
Faithful Conversational Text-message
The argument Soldiers ambush Parolles outside Florence's camp, speaking fake gibberish as a foreign tongue, and he instantly offers to betray everyone he knows.
Enter first Lord with five or six Soldiers in ambush.
FIRST LORD [briskly directing the ambush]

He can come no other way but by this hedge-corner. When you sally upon

him, speak what terrible language you will; though you understand it

not yourselves, no matter; for we must not seem to understand him,

unless someone among us, whom we must produce for an interpreter.

He can only come this way through this hedge corner. When you attack him, speak whatever foreign language you want; though you don't actually understand it yourselves, it doesn't matter; we must pretend we don't understand him, unless someone among us, who we'll produce as an interpreter.

He can only come through this corner. When you jump him, just speak gibberish; it doesn't matter if you don't actually know the language; we just need to pretend we can't understand him unless our translator says we can.

hell come thru here speak gibberish when u grab him dont let him know we understand

"speak what terrible language you will" The plot hinges on a deliberately fake 'foreign language' — the soldiers will invent nonsense syllables to pass as enemy troops. The Elizabethan audience would have found this immediately funny; the comedy depends on knowing that the gibberish is gibberish.
FIRST SOLDIER [eager to play along]

Good captain, let me be th’ interpreter.

Good captain, let me be the interpreter.

Captain, let me be the translator.

i'll translate

FIRST LORD [cautious, checking the plan]

Art not acquainted with him? Knows he not thy voice?

You don't know him? Doesn't he know your voice?

Do you know him? Won't he recognize your voice?

u know him? will he know ur voice?

FIRST SOLDIER [confidently reassuring him]

No sir, I warrant you.

No sir, I promise you.

No, I guarantee it.

nope guaranteed

FIRST LORD [amused, testing his nonsense]

But what linsey-woolsey has thou to speak to us again?

But what kind of nonsense will you speak back to us?

But what gibberish are you gonna throw at us?

what nonsense will u speak?

"linsey-woolsey" A coarse cloth woven from a blend of linen and wool — used metaphorically for anything mixed, muddled, or makeshift. The Lord is asking what nonsense language the soldier will use when 'translating' for Parolles.
FIRST SOLDIER [playful, quick with the joke]

E’en such as you speak to me.

The same kind you speak to me.

The same kind you're using.

the same u speak

FIRST LORD [relishing instructions for the prank]

He must think us some band of strangers i’ the adversary’s

entertainment. Now he hath a smack of all neighbouring languages,

therefore we must every one be a man of his own fancy; not to know what

we speak one to another, so we seem to know, is to know straight our

purpose: choughs’ language, gabble enough, and good enough. As for you,

interpreter, you must seem very politic. But couch, ho! Here he comes;

to beguile two hours in a sleep, and then to return and swear the lies

he forges.

He must think we're a band of foreigners working for the enemy. Now he knows a little of all neighboring languages, so each of us must speak his own made-up language; not knowing what we say to each other, yet seeming to know, is the key to our purpose: gibberish from crows is good enough. As for you, interpreter, you must seem very clever and official. But quiet now! Here he comes; to sleep two hours away, and then come back and lie about his lies.

He needs to think we're foreign soldiers. He picks up a few words from different languages, so we all just make stuff up; the idea is we act like we know what we're saying even though we don't—that's how we fool him: just random sounds work fine. You, translator, need to look smart and official. But shhh, here he comes; he'll sleep, then come back and make up a bunch of stories.

each speak gibberish act like u understand him but dont fool him into sleeping then hell make up lies

"choughs' language, gabble enough, and good enough" Choughs (jackdaws) were proverbial chatterers — all noise, no meaning. The Lord says their fake foreign language needs only to sound like something; Parolles' credulity will fill in the rest.
"to beguile two hours in a sleep, and then to return and swear the lies he forges" This is the First Lord nailing Parolles' entire plan out loud as a stage aside — Parolles was never going to recover the drum. He was going to fake-nap, fake-fail, and invent an adventure story. The plan was always theater.
Why it matters The First Lord's description of Parolles' plan — 'to beguile two hours in a sleep, and then to return and swear the lies he forges' — is the clearest statement yet of what Parolles has been all along: not a soldier, but a storyteller performing soldiership.
Enter Parolles.
PAROLLES [anxious, scrambling for an alibi]

Ten o’clock. Within these three hours ’twill be time enough to go home.

What shall I say I have done? It must be a very plausive invention that

carries it. They begin to smoke me, and disgraces have of late knock’d

too often at my door. I find my tongue is too foolhardy, but my heart

hath the fear of Mars before it, and of his creatures, not daring the

reports of my tongue.

Ten o'clock. Within three hours it will be time to go home. What will I say I've done? It must be a really convincing story that works. They're starting to see through me, and disasters have been hitting me hard. My tongue is too bold, but my heart has the fear of Mars and his soldiers in it, afraid of the reports my tongue makes.

It's ten o'clock. In three hours I can go home. What am I gonna say I did? I need a really good story. People are catching on to me, I've had a lot of failures lately. My mouth is too loose, but my heart is scared—I'm afraid of what will actually happen because of all the lies I tell.

its 10 i need a good story theyre catching on my mouth is loose but im scared

Why it matters This soliloquy is a bombshell: Parolles explicitly admits that his bravado is fake, that he knows he can't deliver what his mouth promises. He's not self-deceived — he's a deliberate performer who has started to lose his audience.
↩ Callback to Act 3, Scene 6 Parolles' soliloquy here confirms what the First Lord reported in 3-6: that Parolles knew his drum mission was impossible and was never going to attempt it.
FIRST LORD [aside, wryly amused]

[_Aside._] This is the first truth that e’er thine own tongue was

guilty of.

This is the first truthful thing your tongue has ever said.

That's literally the first honest thing you've ever said.

finally telling the truth for once

PAROLLES [desperate, inventing self-inflicted wounds]

What the devil should move me to undertake the recovery of this drum,

being not ignorant of the impossibility, and knowing I had no such

purpose? I must give myself some hurts, and say I got them in exploit;

yet slight ones will not carry it. They will say “Came you off with so

little?” and great ones I dare not give. Wherefore, what’s the

instance? Tongue, I must put you into a butter-woman’s mouth, and buy

myself another of Bajazet’s mule, if you prattle me into these perils.

Why would I want to try to get back a drum when I don't know if it's possible, and I know I never had that plan? I have to hurt myself and say I got them in battle; but small wounds won't work. They'll say "Did you escape with just minor injuries?" and big wounds I won't give myself. So what's the point? My tongue, I'll have to put you in a woman's mouth and buy myself another mouth like a beast, if you keep talking me into these dangers.

Why would I try to get a drum back when I know it's impossible and I never planned to do it? I'll have to hurt myself and claim I got injured in the fight; but small cuts won't work. They'll say "Is that all the damage?" and I can't give myself serious wounds. So what do I do? My mouth, I should give you away and get a new one if you keep dragging me into this mess.

why try to get the drum when its impossible i need good injuries to fake but cant hurt myself bad

"put you into a butter-woman's mouth" Butter-women (market women selling butter) were proverbial for constant, trivial chatter. Parolles says his tongue belongs in the mouth of a harmless gossip, not a soldier — it's been dangerously overemployed.
FIRST LORD [aside, incredulous at his self-delusion]

[_Aside._] Is it possible he should know what he is, and be that he is?

Is it possible that he both understands his true nature and actually is that way?

Does this guy actually know what he is, or does he have no idea?

how can he not get what he actually is

PAROLLES [grasping at flimsy excuses]

I would the cutting of my garments would serve the turn, or the

breaking of my Spanish sword.

I wish I could tear my clothes up or break my sword and that would be enough.

I wish I could just rip my clothes or break my sword and call it good.

wish i could just tear my clothes & say thats proof

FIRST LORD [aside, dryly dismissive]

[_Aside._] We cannot afford you so.

We cannot allow you to do that.

We can't let you get away with that.

nope, not happening

PAROLLES [still improvising desperate lies]

Or the baring of my beard, and to say it was in stratagem.

Or I could shave off my beard and claim it was a tactical move.

Or I could cut off my beard and say it was part of my disguise strategy.

shave my beard claim it was a tactical move

FIRST LORD [aside, unimpressed]

[_Aside._] ’Twould not do.

That would not work.

That won't work either.

that's not gonna work

PAROLLES [flailing for a believable story]

Or to drown my clothes, and say I was stripped.

Or throw my clothes in water and say I was stripped.

Or throw my clothes in the water and say I got stripped down.

or throw my clothes in water & say i got robbed

FIRST LORD [aside, mocking his flailing]

[_Aside._] Hardly serve.

That would barely be sufficient.

That barely counts as evidence.

that's a weak excuse

PAROLLES [spinning an ever-taller tale]

Though I swore I leap’d from the window of the citadel,—

Even though I swore I jumped from the castle window—

Even though I claimed I jumped from the fortress—

even if i said i jumped from the castle

FIRST LORD [aside, needling him further]

[_Aside._] How deep?

How far down did you fall?

How far down is that exactly?

how high was that

PAROLLES [doubling down on the absurd lie]

Thirty fathom.

Thirty fathom.

thirty fathom.

Thirty fathom.

FIRST LORD [aside, openly scoffing]

[_Aside._] Three great oaths would scarce make that be believed.

Even three great oaths would barely make that believable.

Three massive lies still wouldn't make anyone believe a jump like that.

even huge lies can't sell that fall

PAROLLES [wishful, still hunting a cover story]

I would I had any drum of the enemy’s; I would swear I recover’d it.

I wish I had any enemy drum; I would swear I recovered it.

I wish I had an enemy's drum; I'd swear I got it back.

if only i had an enemy drum id say i stole it

FIRST LORD [aside, savoring the trap ahead]

[_Aside._] You shall hear one anon.

You will hear one shortly.

You're going to hear one very soon.

you'll hear one soon

PAROLLES [startled, seizing on the sound]

A drum now of the enemy’s!

A drum from the enemy now!

Just one enemy drum!

i need an enemy drum

🎭 Dramatic irony Parolles literally wishes out loud for an enemy drum — 'A drum now of the enemy's!' — and within ten seconds the ambush alarm sounds. He has conjured his own trap.
[_Alarum within._]
FIRST LORD [barking mock-threatening gibberish]

_Throca movousus, cargo, cargo, cargo._

(Speaking in mock foreign language) Throaca movousus, cargo, cargo, cargo.

(Gibberish foreign accent) Throaca movousus, cargo, cargo, cargo.

throaca movousus cargo cargo cargo

"_Throca movousus, cargo, cargo, cargo._" Complete nonsense, and deliberately so — Shakespeare invents a fake 'foreign language' for the soldiers to shout. The joke is that Parolles, who has prided himself on knowing 'all neighboring languages,' will be terrified by gibberish.
ALL [menacing chorus of nonsense]

_Cargo, cargo, cargo, villianda par corbo, cargo._

(All speaking gibberish) Cargo, cargo, cargo, villianda par corbo, cargo.

(Everyone speaking gibberish) Cargo, cargo, cargo, villianda par corbo, cargo.

all speaking fake foreign gibberish

[_They seize and blindfold him._]
PAROLLES [terrified, begging for mercy]

O, ransom, ransom! Do not hide mine eyes.

Oh, ransom, ransom! Don't cover my eyes.

Oh no, please ransom me! Don't blindfold me.

ransom! dont blindfold me!

FIRST SOLDIER [deadpan, continuing the ruse]

_Boskos thromuldo boskos._

_Boskos thromuldo boskos._

_boskos thromuldo boskos._

_Boskos thromuldo boskos._

PAROLLES ≋ verse [desperately talking his way to safety]

I know you are the Muskos’ regiment,

And I shall lose my life for want of language.

If there be here German, or Dane, Low Dutch,

Italian, or French, let him speak to me,

I’ll discover that which shall undo the Florentine.

I know you are the enemy regiment, and I will lose my life because I don't speak your language. If there's anyone here who speaks German, or Danish, Dutch, Italian, or French, let him speak to me, I'll reveal information that will destroy the Florentine commander.

I know you're the enemy army, and I'm done for because I can't speak your language. If anyone here speaks German, Danish, Dutch, Italian, or French, talk to me, I'll tell you everything about the Florentine leader.

i know ur enemy army if u speak german dutch italian or french ill tell u everything

Why it matters Parolles immediately offers to betray the Florentines — his own supposed allies — before he's even been asked a question. His first instinct under pressure is not resistance but collaboration.
🎭 Dramatic irony The audience knows the 'foreign regiment' is composed entirely of Parolles' own allies speaking nonsense. His offer to 'discover that which shall undo the Florentine' means he's offering to betray his own commander, Bertram, to Bertram's own soldiers.
FIRST SOLDIER [playing along with mock menace]

_Boskos vauvado._ I understand thee, and can speak thy tongue.

_Kerelybonto._ Sir, Betake thee to thy faith, for seventeen poniards

are at thy bosom.

(Speaking in gibberish) Boskos vauvado. I understand you and can speak your language. (More gibberish) Kerelybonto. Sir, give yourself to your faith, because seventeen swords are at your chest.

(Gibberish) Boskos vauvado. I get you and can speak your language. (Gibberish) Kerelybonto. Buddy, you better pray, because seventeen blades are pointing at you.

boskos vauvado i speak ur language seventeen swords at ur chest

PAROLLES [crying out in raw fear]

O!

O!

o!

O!

FIRST SOLDIER ≋ verse [mockingly urging him to pray]

O, pray, pray, pray!

_Manka revania dulche._

Oh, beg, beg, beg! (Speaking in foreign gibberish) Manka revania dulche.

Oh please, please, please! (Gibberish) Manka revania dulche.

please please please manka revania dulche

FIRST LORD [adding gibberish menace to the charade]

_Oscorbidulchos volivorco._

_Oscorbidulchos volivorco._

_oscorbidulchos volivorco._

_Oscorbidulchos volivorco._

FIRST SOLDIER ≋ verse [dangling false hope to bait him]

The General is content to spare thee yet;

And, hoodwink’d as thou art, will lead thee on

To gather from thee. Haply thou mayst inform

Something to save thy life.

The general will let you live for now; and though you're blindfolded, will lead you to gather information from you. Maybe you can give us something to save your life.

The commander will let you live; and even blindfolded, we'll get you to tell us stuff. Maybe you can save yourself by giving us information.

the general lets u live well question u blindfolded maybe u can save urself

PAROLLES ≋ verse [frantically offering to betray everyone]

O, let me live,

And all the secrets of our camp I’ll show,

Their force, their purposes; nay, I’ll speak that

Which you will wonder at.

Oh, let me live, and I'll show you all the secrets of our camp, their forces, their plans; yes, I'll say things that will amaze you.

Let me live, and I'll tell you everything about our camp, our troops, our strategies; I'll say things that'll blow your mind.

let me live ill tell u everything about our camp & troops

FIRST SOLDIER [testing his sincerity, deadpan]

But wilt thou faithfully?

But will you do it honestly?

But will you actually do it?

u swear u will?

PAROLLES [swearing an oath out of desperation]

If I do not, damn me.

If I don't, damn me.

If I don't, screw me.

if i dont im damned

FIRST SOLDIER ≋ verse [granting a mock reprieve]

_Acordo linta._

Come on; thou art granted space.

(Speaking in gibberish) Acordo linta. Go on; you have the space to speak.

(Gibberish) Acordo linta. Go ahead; you can talk now.

acordo linta go ahead talk

[_Exit, with Parolles guarded._]
FIRST SOLDIER [sudden alarm breaks the tension]

A short alarum within.

A brief alarm sounds offstage.

A short alarm sounds from somewhere offstage.

brief alarm sound

FIRST LORD ≋ verse [triumphant over the successful trick]

Go tell the Count Rossillon and my brother

We have caught the woodcock, and will keep him muffled

Till we do hear from them.

Go tell Count Rossillon and my brother we've caught the fool, and will keep him blindfolded until we hear from them.

Go tell the Count and my brother we've got the idiot, and we'll keep him blindfolded until they say otherwise.

tell count & ur brother we got him blindfolded til they say so

"we have caught the woodcock" Woodcocks were notoriously easy to snare — proverbially foolish birds who walked into traps. Calling Parolles a woodcock is Shakespeare's punchline for the whole scene.
SECOND SOLDIER [quick, obedient assent]

Captain, I will.

Captain, I will.

captain, i will.

Captain, I will.

FIRST LORD ≋ verse [wry amusement at his self-betrayal]

’A will betray us all unto ourselves;

Inform on that.

He will betray us all to ourselves; go report that.

He's going to end up revealing everything about us to our own side. Go tell the Count.

he'll betray us to ourselves go report it

SECOND SOLDIER [dutifully agreeing]

So I will, sir.

I will, sir.

Will do, sir.

will do

FIRST LORD [settling the plan, quietly satisfied]

Till then I’ll keep him dark, and safely lock’d.

Until then I'll keep him in darkness and locked up safely.

Until then I'll keep him in the dark and locked up.

ill keep him locked up til then

[_Exeunt._]

The Reckoning

This is the scene everyone in the audience has been waiting for: the unmasking of Parolles, the great braggart and coward. What makes it funnier and darker than you expect is how fast it happens — within three lines of capture, Parolles is offering to sell out the entire Florentine army. The First Lord's running aside commentary turns the audience into co-conspirators, relishing every word. We leave the scene feeling both the sting of comedy and something more uncomfortable: what does it mean that the man was apparently self-aware the whole time?

If this happened today…

A tech startup's 'Chief Strategy Officer' has been bluffing his way through board meetings for two years. The founders have him shadowed by consultants who speak total nonsense — a fake language composed of random syllables and conference buzzwords. He's captured in the parking garage. Within thirty seconds, still blindfolded, he's offering to forward-slash the competitor's product roadmap, cc the venture capitalist's private emails, and 'share some insights' about his own CEO. The consultants exchange glances. This is going to be a long deposition.

Continue to 4.2 →